参考链接：https://www.portainer.io/installation/

1、单个宿主机部署in Linux：
$ docker volume create portainer_data
$ docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v portainer_data:/data portainer/portainer

2、单个宿主机部署in Windows：
$ docker volume create portainer_data
$ docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --name portainer --restart always -v \.\pipe\docker_engine:\.\pipe\docker_engine -v portainer_data:C:\data portainer/portainer

3、Manage a LINUX Swarm cluster with Portainer Server and the Portainer Agent
$ curl -L https://downloads.portainer.io/portainer-agent-stack.yml -o portainer-agent-stack.yml
$ docker stack deploy --compose-file=portainer-agent-stack.yml portainer

4、Deploy Portainer Agent on a remote LINUX Swarm Cluster as a Swarm Service, run this command on a manger node in the remote cluster.
$ docker service create --name portainer_agent --network portainer_agent_network --publish mode=host,target=9001,published=9001 -e AGENT_CLUSTER_ADDR=tasks.portainer_agent --mode global --mount type=bind,src=//var/run/docker.sock,dst=/var/run/docker.sock --mount type=bind,src=//var/lib/docker/volumes,dst=/var/lib/docker/volumes –-mount type=bind,src=/,dst=/host portainer/agent

5、Deploy Portainer Agent on a standalone Windows Server 2016 Docker Host
$ docker run -d -p 9001:9001 --name portainer_agent --restart=always -v \.\pipe\docker_engine:\.\pipe\docker_engine portainer/agent

6、Deploy Portainer Agent on SINGLE Windows Server 2016 Docker Host running as a Swarm Node (for multi-node deployments, please see advanced configurations)
$ docker run -d -p 9001:9001 --name portainer_agent --restart=always -v \.\pipe\docker_engine:\.\pipe\docker_engine -e AGENT_CLUSTER_ADDR=tasks.agent portainer/agent