xml与java技术用Castor进行数据绑定

Castor简介:

CastorOXM的一个实现,主要完成XML文件数据与Java类实体间的映射。(实际上,Castor的功能远远不止这些,只不过这个是被人熟知和常用的罢了)。如果你现在还在使用dom和sax处理xml文档,只能说你太落伍了!!!

废话不多说,下面开始正题

功能说明:这里有一个student类,当执行createStudent时,会将一个student实体转化输出到一个XML文档中。当执行readStudent时,将会从xml文档中读取信息并生成一个student实体。

Student实体类很简单,就是平常的实体,没有任何特殊标记:

Student.java

package com.guan.castorTest.xmodel;

 

import java.util.Date;

 

public class Student {

    private String studentName;

    private String studentId;

    private Date birthDay;

    private int id;

    public String getStudentName() {

       return studentName;

    }

    public void setStudentName(String studentName) {

       this.studentName = studentName;

    }

    public String getStudentId() {

       return studentId;

    }

    public void setStudentId(String studentId) {

       this.studentId = studentId;

    }

    public Date getBirthDay() {

       return birthDay;

    }

    public void setBirthDay(Date birthDay) {

       this.birthDay = birthDay;

    }

    public int getId() {

       return id;

    }

    public void setId(int id) {

       this.id = id;

    }

}

 

需要写一个mapping,完成Student类和xml文档之间的具体映射,就是Student属性和xml文档的属性和字段之间的映射。

 

<!DOCTYPE databases PUBLIC

"-//EXOLAB/Castor Mapping DTD Version 1.0//EN"

"http://castor.exolab.org/mapping.dtd">

<mapping>

<!—class标签指明需要映射的类,name是这个类的类名,注意要写全哦!

Map-to只有根源素对应的类才配置这个属性

Field 类字段和xml字段之间的映射 filed中的name是类字段的名字

Bind-xml xml文档中对应的字段信息,name是名字,node指明是element还是attribute,默认是element -->

    <class name="com.guan.castorTest.xmodel.Student">

       <map-to xml="student"/>

       <field name="birthDay">

           <bind-xml name="birth-day" node="attribute"/>

       </field>

       <field name="id">

           <bind-xml name="id" node="attribute"/>

       </field>

       <field name="studentName">

           <bind-xml name="student-name"/>

       </field>

       <field name="studentId">

           <bind-xml name="student-id" node="attribute"/>

       </field>         

    </class>

</mapping>

需要注意的是,一个映射文件可以映射多个类。并且Castor可以提供一个默认的mapping(如果你不想写这个文件的话,但是一般对负责的结构,还是要写这样的mapping文件的),在默认的映射中要遵守相应的命名规则,就是说javastudentName(驼峰表示法)映射到xml中的student-name

 

就这样我们的主要工作完成,下面是写测试,本次示例仍然使用junit。测试代码如下:

StudentTest.java

package com.guan.castorTest.xmodel;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.Reader;

import java.io.Writer;

import java.util.Date;

 

 

import org.exolab.castor.mapping.Mapping;

import org.exolab.castor.mapping.MappingException;

import org.exolab.castor.xml.MarshalException;

import org.exolab.castor.xml.Marshaller;

import org.exolab.castor.xml.Unmarshaller;

import org.exolab.castor.xml.ValidationException;

import org.junit.Test;

 

public class StudentTest {

    @Test

    public void createStudent() throws IOException, MappingException, MarshalException, ValidationException

    {

       Student student = new Student();//创建一个学生实例

       student.setBirthDay(new Date());

       student.setId(1);

       student.setStudentId("S05080444");

       student.setStudentName("张三");

      

       Mapping mapping = new Mapping();//创建一个mapping,载入mapping文件

       mapping.loadMapping("mapping.xml");

      

       File file = new File("student.xml");//输出的xml文件,以覆写方式写入

       Writer writer = new FileWriter(file);

       Marshaller marshaller = new Marshaller(writer);//编组

       marshaller.setMapping(mapping);//设置mapping

       marshaller.marshal(student);//student输出到xml文档中

    }

   

    @Test

    public void readStudent() throws IOException, MappingException, MarshalException, ValidationException

    {

       Student student;

      

       Mapping mapping = new Mapping();

       mapping.loadMapping("mapping.xml");

      

       File file = new File("student.xml");//读取的文档

       Reader reader = new FileReader(file);

       Unmarshaller umarshaller = new Unmarshaller(mapping);//解组

       student = (Student) umarshaller.unmarshal(reader);//得到实体

      

       System.out.println(student.getId());//输出实体

       System.out.println(student.getStudentId());

       System.out.println(student.getStudentName());

       System.out.println(student.getBirthDay());

      

    }

}

 

通过junit test 执行createStudent得到下面结果:

Log输出:

2010-8-4 22:58:59 org.exolab.castor.mapping.Mapping setBaseURL

信息: mapping.xml is not a URL, trying to convert it to a file URL

2010-8-4 22:58:59 org.exolab.castor.mapping.Mapping loadMapping

信息: Loading mapping descriptors from mapping.xml

 

获得的xml中的信息:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<student birth-day="2010-08-04T22:58:59.281+08:00" id="1" student-id="S05080444">

<student-name>张三</student-name>

</student>

 

执行readStudent得到:

信息: mapping.xml is not a URL, trying to convert it to a file URL

2010-8-4 23:00:41 org.exolab.castor.mapping.Mapping loadMapping

信息: Loading mapping descriptors from mapping.xml

1

S05080444

张三

Wed Aug 04 22:58:59 CST 2010

更多复杂操作可以参考:http://hi.baidu.com/higuang/blog/item/7d63cbc4de9fecc639db4904.html

 

需要的jar包:

castor-1.3.jar

castor-1.3-core.jar

commons-logging.jar

你可能感兴趣的:(java)