初识Flutter

简介

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Flutter 是一套全新的移动应用 SDK，旨在帮助开发和设计人员构建现代的移动应用（包括 iOS 和 android ）。

Flutter 官网: https://flutter.io/
Flutter Github: https://github.com/flutter/flutter

开发环境

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注意： Flutter 目前仍处于 alpha 阶段，所以本文以 alpha 版本为例，基于 macOS 。

1. clone repo

创建 flutter SDK 存储目录，克隆 flutter SDK 仓库。

$ git clone -b alpha https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
$ export PATH=`pwd`/flutter/bin:$PATH

2. 检查SDK所需的依赖

执行如下命令:

$ flutter doctor

按提示安装相关的依赖即可，最后全部检查通过后，显示如下内容（实际内容与当前配置有关）：

$ flutter doctor
[✓] Flutter (on Mac OS X 10.13.1 17B48, locale zh-Hans-CN, channel alpha)
    • Flutter at /Users/Cary/Documents/Flutter/SDK/flutter
    • Framework revision e8aa40eddd (6 weeks ago), 2017-10-17 15:42:40 -0700
    • Engine revision 7c4142808c
    • Tools Dart version 1.25.0-dev.11.0

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK 25.0.3)
    • Android SDK at /Users/Cary/Documents/android-sdks
    • Platform android-25, build-tools 25.0.3
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_152-release-915-b08)

[✓] iOS toolchain - develop for iOS devices (Xcode 9.1)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Xcode 9.1, Build version 9B55
    • ios-deploy 1.9.2
    • CocoaPods version 1.3.1

[✓] Android Studio (version 3.0)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_152-release-915-b08)

[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2017.2.5)
    • Flutter plugin version 19.1
    • Dart plugin version 172.4343.25

[✓] Connected devices
    • Android SDK built for x86 • emulator-5554                            • android-x86 • Android 5.0.2 (API 21) (emulator)
    • iPhone X                  • AA532CBE-BE7F-479F-B456-A43F5C1CA5EB     • ios         • iOS 11.1 (simulator)

创建第一个项目

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IDE 可选:

• IntelliJ CE IDEA Community Edition (CE), version 2017.1 or later
• IntelliJ IDEA IDEA Ultimate edition, version 2017.1 or later
• Android Studio, version 3.0 or later

本文以 IntelliJ IDEA IDEA Ultimate edition 为例，进入 Preferences -> Plugins，搜索并安装 Flutter 插件，安装好后重启下 IDE 即可。

File -> New -> Project，按提示创建好项目，如下图:

ide_create_project_step_1.jpg

ide_create_project_step_2.jpg

最后执行 Run 'main.dart' 即可在 模拟器 / 真机 （ iOS / android ）上运行第一个 Flutter项目 （默认生成的模版代码）。

运行效果如下：

Simulator Screen Shot - iPhone X.png