Django3.0和Python3.7连接Mysql报：Error loading MySQLdb module. Did you install mysqlclient?
环境说明
- Python 3.7.3
- Django 3.0
- 安装：pip3 install -U Django
- 文档：https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh-hans/3.0/contents/
项目说明
创建项目
django-admin startproject mysite
配置Mysql
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'mysite',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': '123456',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': '3306',
}
}
创建视图
python3 manage.py startapp index
报错
[MeetUpRec] python3 manage.py startapp index 14:45:34 ☁ master ☂ ✭
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 16, in
import MySQLdb as Database
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'MySQLdb'
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 21, in
main()
File "manage.py", line 17, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 377, in execute
django.setup()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 114, in populate
app_config.import_models()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 211, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "", line 728, in exec_module
File "", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 2, in
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 47, in
class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 121, in __new__
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 325, in add_to_class
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 208, in contribute_to_class
self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 28, in __getattr__
return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 207, in __getitem__
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 111, in load_backend
return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 21, in
) from err
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module.
Did you install mysqlclient?
原因：在Python2中用的是mysqldb，但在Python3中用的是 mysqlclient
尝试解决：执行mysqlclient安装命令
pip3 install mysqlclient
报错：
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d0/97/7326248ac8d5049968bf4ec708a5d3d4806e412a42e74160d7f266a3e03a/mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz
ERROR: Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
ERROR: /bin/sh: mysql_config: command not found
/bin/sh: mariadb_config: command not found
/bin/sh: mysql_config: command not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
File "/private/var/folders/sc/tw1zhq750h510tgxd4g32_dw0000gn/T/pip-install-9cqr2rno/mysqlclient/setup.py", line 16, in
metadata, options = get_config()
File "/private/var/folders/sc/tw1zhq750h510tgxd4g32_dw0000gn/T/pip-install-9cqr2rno/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 61, in get_config
libs = mysql_config("libs")
File "/private/var/folders/sc/tw1zhq750h510tgxd4g32_dw0000gn/T/pip-install-9cqr2rno/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 29, in mysql_config
raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (_mysql_config_path,))
OSError: mysql_config not found
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/sc/tw1zhq750h510tgxd4g32_dw0000gn/T/pip-install-9cqr2rno/mysqlclient/
没找到mysql配置，解决如下：
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
再次安装，成功
