Suppose that we have a square city with straight streets. A map of a city is a square board with n rows and n columns, each representing a street or a piece of wall.
A blockhouse is a small castle that has four openings through which to shoot. The four openings are facing North, East, South, and West, respectively. There will be one machine gun shooting through each opening.
Here we assume that a bullet is so powerful that it can run across any distance and destroy a blockhouse on its way. On the other hand, a wall is so strongly built that can stop the bullets.
The goal is to place as many blockhouses in a city as possible so that no two can destroy each other. A configuration of blockhouses is legal provided that no two blockhouses are on the same horizontal row or vertical column in a map unless there is at least one wall separating them. In this problem we will consider small square cities (at most 4x4) that contain walls through which bullets cannot run through.
The following image shows five pictures of the same board. The first picture is the empty board, the second and third pictures show legal configurations, and the fourth and fifth pictures show illegal configurations. For this board, the maximum number of blockhouses in a legal configuration is 5; the second picture shows one way to do it, but there are several other ways.
Your task is to write a program that, given a description of a map, calculates the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.
The input file contains one or more map descriptions, followed by a line containing the number 0 that signals the end of the file. Each map description begins with a line containing a positive integer n that is the size of the city; n will be at most 4. The next n lines each describe one row of the map, with a '.' indicating an open space and an uppercase 'X' indicating a wall. There are no spaces in the input file.
For each test case, output one line containing the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.
Sample input:
4 .X.. .... XX.. .... 2 XX .X 3 .X. X.X .X. 3 ... .XX .XX 4 .... .... .... .... 0
Sample output:
5 1 5 2 4
#include
#include
using namespace std;
char ori[99][99];//其实只用开到5就可以了,但我刚看题的时候没有注意到最大只到4.。。。。。
char pro[99][99];
int ans=0;//最终的答案
int n;
int cnt=0;//每一种情况下炮塔的个数
bool f(int k)//用来判断此处是否可以放炮塔
{
//这里用了比较傻的办法,将其分成四个方向,厉害的大神可以用%的方法,可以把四个循环缩减到两个
//k代表的是第几个格子,k/n即为这个格子的行数,k%n为列数
for(int i=k/n-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(pro[i][k%n]=='X')//如果到墙就结束
break;
if(pro[i][k%n]=='0')//如果有炮塔在这条线上就返回false
return false;
}
for(int i=k/n+1;i=0;i--)
{
if(pro[k/n][i]=='X')
break;
if(pro[k/n][i]=='0')
return false;
}
for(int i=k%n+1;ians)ans=cnt;//到这里一种情况就已经结束,就要判断这种情况下炮塔是不是最多的
pro[i/n][i%n]='.';//代表着这个位置不放,例如DFS(0)(有放炮塔)这个分支结束时,开始第二个分支DFS(0)(没放炮塔)
cnt--;//对应的次数也要减1
}
}
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>n&&n)
{
ans=0;cnt=0;
for(int i=0;i>pro[i][j];
}
DFS(0);
cout<