EasyRTMP推送RTMP扩展支持HEVC(H265)

不久前刚实现EasyRTMP扩展支持h265推送,当时在网上也查找了很多资料,发现都不尽详细,而官方也没有更新对HEVC(H265,后文统称HEVC)tag的支持,反正是走了不少弯路,当然,在广大网友以及ffmpeg代码的帮助下我最终实现了通过EasyRTMP推送HEVC视频帧数据到EasyDSS,这里我将把实现过程详细的记录下来,供广大网友参考。
首先, RTMP头部信息封装并没有定义HEVC,我们采用CDN联盟的HEVC扩展标准,将HEVC的VideoTagHeader定义为12,详见下图:
EasyRTMP推送RTMP扩展支持HEVC(H265)_第1张图片
然后,我们在H264封装的基础上进行改进,以支持HEVC头部的封装,而HEVC头有
SPS PPS VPS,我们参考ffmpeg的HEVCDecoderConfigurationRecord结构对metadata进行封装,该结构体代码如下:

typedef struct HVCCNALUnitArray {
	uint8_t  array_completeness;
	uint8_t  NAL_unit_type;
	uint16_t numNalus;
	uint16_t *nalUnitLength;
	uint8_t  **nalUnit;
} HVCCNALUnitArray;

typedef struct HEVCDecoderConfigurationRecord {
	uint8_t  configurationVersion;
	uint8_t  general_profile_space;
	uint8_t  general_tier_flag;
	uint8_t  general_profile_idc;
	uint32_t general_profile_compatibility_flags;
	uint64_t general_constraint_indicator_flags;
	uint8_t  general_level_idc;
	uint16_t min_spatial_segmentation_idc;
	uint8_t  parallelismType;
	uint8_t  chromaFormat;
	uint8_t  bitDepthLumaMinus8;
	uint8_t  bitDepthChromaMinus8;
	uint16_t avgFrameRate;
	uint8_t  constantFrameRate;
	uint8_t  numTemporalLayers;
	uint8_t  temporalIdNested;
	uint8_t  lengthSizeMinusOne;
	uint8_t  numOfArrays;
	HVCCNALUnitArray *array;
} HEVCDecoderConfigurationRecord;

参考ffmeg对该结构进行初始化如下:


static void hvcc_init(HEVCDecoderConfigurationRecord *hvcc)
{
    memset(hvcc, 0, sizeof(HEVCDecoderConfigurationRecord));
    hvcc->configurationVersion = 1;
    hvcc->lengthSizeMinusOne   = 3; // 4 bytes

    /*
     * The following fields have all their valid bits set by default,
     * the ProfileTierLevel parsing code will unset them when needed.
     */
    hvcc->general_profile_compatibility_flags = 0xffffffff;
    hvcc->general_constraint_indicator_flags  = 0xffffffffffff;

    /*
     * Initialize this field with an invalid value which can be used to detect
     * whether we didn't see any VUI (in which case it should be reset to zero).
     */
    hvcc->min_spatial_segmentation_idc = MAX_SPATIAL_SEGMENTATION + 1;
}

需要注意的是,该结构其他参数我们其实可以不特别关心,我们只需要在HVCCNALUnitArray数组中把HEVC的VPS,SPS和PPS信息填入即可。

最后,填写好Metadata信息后,我们还需要在发送帧数据的时候做一下修改,将I帧的tag头改成12,P帧tag不变,设置成1即可,如下代码所示:

	int i = 0;
	if(bIsKeyFrame)
	{
		//body[i++] = 0x17;// 2:Pframe  7:AVC
		body[i++] = 	 (m_metadata.nVideoCodec  == FLV_CODECID_HEVC) ? 0x1C:0x17;// 1:Iframe  7:AVC 12:HEVC

		if (m_bWaitingKeyFrame)
		{
			m_bWaitingKeyFrame = false;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		//body[i++] = 0x27;// 2:Pframe  7:AVC
		body[i++] = 	 (m_metadata.nVideoCodec  == FLV_CODECID_HEVC) ? 0x2C:0x27;// 1:Iframe  7:AVC 12:HEVC
	}
	body[i++] = 0x01;// AVC NALU
	body[i++] = 0x00;
	body[i++] = 0x00;
	body[i++] = 0x00;

	// NALU size
	body[i++] = size>>24;
	body[i++] = size>>16;
	body[i++] = size>>8;
	body[i++] = size&0xff;

有相关的技术问题,欢迎大家和我进行技术交流:
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