[RHEL5企业级Linux服务攻略]--第7季 Apache服务全攻略之常规配置

1.Apache相关软件

httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm ：Apache服务的主程序包，服务器端必须安装该软件包

httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm ：Apache开发程序包
httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm ：Apache手册文档，包含HTML 格式的Apache 计划的Apache User's Guide 说明指南
system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm ：Apache配置工具

2、Apache软件包安装

httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm包要解决以下两个依赖关系：

apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm
apr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm

system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm包要解决以下两个依赖关系：

alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm
libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.rpm   

[root@rhel5 ~]# ll /mnt/cdrom/Server/ |grep httpd -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  1111795 2007-08-27 httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root   149662 2007-08-27 httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root   851004 2007-08-27 httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root   612538 2007-01-18 system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -qa |grep httpd [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:httpd                  ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 error: Failed dependencies:         apr-devel is needed by httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386         apr-util-devel is needed by httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386 [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:apr-devel              ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:apr-util-devel         ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:httpd-devel            ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:httpd-manual           ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 error: Failed dependencies:         alchemist is needed by system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch         libxslt-python is needed by system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/alchemist- alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm        alchemist-devel-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:alchemist              ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:libxslt-python         ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm warning: /mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:system-config-httpd    ########################################### [100%] [root@rhel5 ~]#

3、WEB常规应用配置

案例：

部门内部搭建一台WEB服务器，采用的IP地址和端口为192.168.0.188:80，首页采用index.html文件。管理员E-mail地址为 [email][email protected][/email]，网页的编码类型采用GB2312，所有网站资源都存放在/var/www/html目录下，并将Apache的根目录设置为/etc/httpd目录。

解决方案：

（1）修改主配置文件httpd.conf

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

设置Apache的根目录为/etc/httpd

设置客户端访问超时时间为120秒

这两个设置为系统默认哈~

设置httpd监听端口80，默认哈~

设置管理员E-mail地址为 [email][email protected][/email]

设置WEB服务器的主机名和监听端口为192.168.1.188:80

设置Apache文档目录为/var/www/html，默认哈~

设置主页文件为index.html

设置服务器的默认编码为GB2312

（2）注释掉Apache默认欢迎页面

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf

 

将welcome.conf中的四行代码注释掉哈~

注意：如果不注释掉，那么在我们测试自己的网站时则会打开RedHat Enterprise Linux Test Page页面，而不是我们自己的网页哈~

 

（3）重新启动httpd服务

（4）将制作好的网页存放在文档目录/var/www/html中

（5）测试

在IE地址栏中输入192.168.0.188就可以打开我们制作好的首页，偶借用了下McAfee的首页试试效果，呵呵~~~

####################Michael分割线######################

下一季[RHEL5企业级Linux服务攻略]--第7季 Apache服务全攻略之高级配置,敬请期待~~~

####################Michael分割线######################