82. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II

Given a sorted linked list, delete all nodes that have duplicate numbers, leaving only distinct numbers from the original list.

For example,
Given 1->2->3->3->4->4->5, return 1->2->5.
Given 1->1->1->2->3, return 2->3.

移除重复出现的元素、

思路1:建立一个map,key为node的节点值,val为该值出现的次数,先扫描整个链表,建立map;再重新扫描链表,同时判断该值出现的次数,如果为1,则加入返回的链表中,否则不添加。该思路的空间复杂度为O(n),时间复杂度为O(n)。

思路2:直接在原始链表上做调整,通过一个pre指向当前节点的前置指点,在判断该节点是否只出现一次,程序如下所示:

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode deleteDuplicates(ListNode head) {
        ListNode tmp = null;
        if (head != null){
            tmp = new ListNode(head.val);
        }
        else {
            return tmp;
        }
        if (head.next == null){
            return head;
        }
        ListNode ret = tmp, pre = head;
        head = head.next;
        boolean tag = false;
        while (head != null){
            if (head.val == pre.val){
                tag = true;
            }
            else {
                if (!tag){
                    tmp.next = pre;
                    tmp = tmp.next;
                }
                tag = false;
            }
            pre = head;
            head = head.next;
        }
        tmp.next = tag?null:pre;
        return ret.next;
    }
}



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