PCM数据channels and channel_layout

          通过av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels()和av_get_default_channel_layout()这些函数可以得到channels和channellayout的转换。
         libavutil中的audioconvert.c定义channellayout和channels的相关map:
channel_layout_map[]
   

 { "mono",        1,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO },
    { "stereo",      2,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO },
    { "2.1",         3,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_2POINT1 },
    { "3.0",         3,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND },
    { "3.0(back)",   3,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_1 },
    { "4.0",         4,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0 },
    { "quad",        4,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD },
    { "quad(side)",  4,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2 },
    { "3.1",         4,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_3POINT1 },
    { "5.0",         5,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK },
    { "5.0(side)",   5,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0 },
    { "4.1",         5,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT1 },
    { "5.1",         6,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK },
    { "5.1(side)",   6,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1 },
    { "6.0",         6,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT0 },
    { "6.0(front)",  6,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT0_FRONT },
    { "hexagonal",   6,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_HEXAGONAL },
    { "6.1",         7,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1 },
    { "6.1",         7,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1_BACK },
    { "6.1(front)",  7,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1_FRONT },
    { "7.0",         7,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT0 },
    { "7.0(front)",  7,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT0_FRONT },
    { "7.1",         8,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1 },
    { "7.1(wide)",   8,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1_WIDE },
    { "octagonal",   8,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_OCTAGONAL },
    { "downmix",     2,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO_DOWNMIX, },

 

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