django - (三) admin管理界面编写

django - (三) admin管理界面编写

0. 作用

   用于管理员用户来操作的表单

1. 编写admin模块代码(student_sys/student/admin.py)

   from django.contrib import admin
   
   # Register your models here.
   
   from .models import Student
   
   class StudentAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
       #控制可以查看的字段
       list_display = ('id','name','sex','profession','email',
                       'qq','phone','status','created_time')
       #控制用来过滤的字段
       list_filter = ('sex','status','created_time')
       #控制可以用来搜索的字段
       search_fields = ('name','profession')
       fieldsets = (
           (None,{
               'fields':(
                   'name',
                   ('sex','profession'),
                   ('email','qq','phone'),
                   'status',
               )
           }),
       )
   
   admin.site.register(Student,StudentAdmin)
   

2. 在setting.py的app选项中增加该app（已增加忽略）

   ‘student’,

3. 初始化管理员用户（要求数据库已经写入到数据）

   ggg@ggg-X550JX ~/myweb/student_sys $ python manage.py createsuperuser
   System check identified some issues:
   
   WARNINGS:
   student.Student.phone: (fields.W122) 'max_length' is ignored when used with IntegerField
   	HINT: Remove 'max_length' from field
   Username (leave blank to use 'ggg'): ggg
   Email address: [email protected]
   Password: 
   Password (again): 
   This password is too short. It must contain at least 8 characters.
   This password is too common.
   This password is entirely numeric.
   Bypass password validation and create user anyway? [y/N]: y
   Superuser created successfully.
   

4. 启动应用并登陆到admin页面

   1. python manage.py runserver 8000
   2. 登陆到admin页面 127.0.0.1:8000/admin
   3. 输入第三步中输入的用户和密码

   
   

5. 配置中文界面

   LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'
   
   TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
   
   USE_I18N = True #一眼
   
   USE_L10N = True #数据和时间格式
   
   USE_TZ = True #启用时区