基于 mykernel 2.0 编写一个操作系统内核

我使用的是Ubuntu 18.04 64位系统，用了VMware软件

1.用wget下 mykernel-2.0_for_linux-5.4.34.patch有点bug,所以直接用qq群里面的文件

用axel命令下载linux-5.4.34.tar.xz 特别慢，所以直接在Chrome

 

浏览器下好拖到虚拟机里面       

 

2.安装所需的库

用默认源下载特别慢，换了清华的源，下载库时又出现依赖不对的问题，发现换源之后要用sudo apt-get update 和sudo apt-get upgrade更新下就好了

3.patch

patch -p1 < ../mykernel/mykernel-2.0_for_linux-5.4.34.patch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 4.编译

make defconfig # Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
make -j$(nproc) 

 

 

 

 

5.安装QEMU并运行

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.将myinterrupt.c,mymain.c,mypcb.h文件放入mykernel,重新编译下

 

 

 

 

 

 

 7.代码分析

*
 *  linux/mykernel/mypcb.h
 *
 *  Kernel internal PCB types
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2013  Mengning
 *
 */

#define MAX_TASK_NUM        4
#define KERNEL_STACK_SIZE   1024*2
/* CPU-specific state of this task */
struct Thread {
    unsigned long        ip;
    unsigned long sp; }; typedef struct PCB{ int pid; volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */ unsigned long stack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE]; //2kb大小的栈 /* CPU-specific state of this task */ struct Thread thread; unsigned long task_entry; struct PCB *next; }tPCB; void my_schedule(void); //调度函数

*
 *  linux/mykernel/mymain.c
 *
 *  Kernel internal my_start_kernel
 *  Change IA32 to x86-64 arch, 2020/4/26
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2013, 2020  Mengning
 *  
 */
#include 
#include  #include  #include  #include  #include "mypcb.h" tPCB task[MAX_TASK_NUM]; tPCB * my_current_task = NULL; volatile int my_need_sched = 0; void my_process(void); void __init my_start_kernel(void) { int pid = 0; int i; /* Initialize process 0*/ task[pid].pid = pid; task[pid].state = 0;/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */ task[pid].task_entry = task[pid].thread.ip = (unsigned long)my_process; task[pid].thread.sp = (unsigned long)&task[pid].stack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE-1]; task[pid].next = &task[pid]; /*fork more process */ for(i=1;i) { memcpy(&task[i],&task[0],sizeof(tPCB)); task[i].pid = i; task[i].thread.sp = (unsigned long)(&task[i].stack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE-1]); task[i].next = task[i-1].next; task[i-1].next = &task[i]; } /* start process 0 by task[0] */ pid = 0; my_current_task = &task[pid]; asm volatile( "movq %1,%%rsp\n\t" /* set task[pid].thread.sp to rsp */ "pushq %1\n\t" /* push rbp */ "pushq %0\n\t" /* push task[pid].thread.ip */ "ret\n\t" /* pop task[pid].thread.ip to rip */ : : "c" (task[pid].thread.ip),"d" (task[pid].thread.sp) /* input c or d mean %ecx/%edx*/ ); } int i = 0; //进程执行的代码 void my_process(void) { while(1) { i++; if(i%10000000 == 0) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "this is process %d -\n",my_current_task->pid); if(my_need_sched == 1) { my_need_sched = 0; my_schedule(); } printk(KERN_NOTICE "this is process %d +\n",my_current_task->pid); } } }

 

/*
 *  linux/mykernel/myinterrupt.c
 *
 *  Kernel internal my_timer_handler
 *  Change IA32 to x86-64 arch, 2020/4/26
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2013, 2020  Mengning
 *
 */
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include  #include "mypcb.h" extern tPCB task[MAX_TASK_NUM]; extern tPCB * my_current_task; extern volatile int my_need_sched; volatile int time_count = 0; /* * Called by timer interrupt. * it runs in the name of current running process, * so it use kernel stack of current running process */ void my_timer_handler(void) { if(time_count%1000 == 0 && my_need_sched != 1) //每过1000，将my_need_sched的值修改为1，模拟时间片到期 { printk(KERN_NOTICE ">>>my_timer_handler here<<<\n"); my_need_sched = 1; } time_count ++ ; return; } void my_schedule(void) { tPCB * next; tPCB * prev; if(my_current_task == NULL || my_current_task->next == NULL) { return; } printk(KERN_NOTICE ">>>my_schedule<<<\n"); /* schedule */ next = my_current_task->next; //下一个进程 prev = my_current_task; if(next->state == 0)/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */ { my_current_task = next; printk(KERN_NOTICE ">>>switch %d to %d<<<\n",prev->pid,next->pid); /* switch to next process */ asm volatile( "pushq %%rbp\n\t" /* save rbp of prev */ "movq %%rsp,%0\n\t" /* save rsp of prev */ "movq %2,%%rsp\n\t" /* restore rsp of next */ "movq $1f,%1\n\t" /* save rip of prev */ "pushq %3\n\t" "ret\n\t" /* restore rip of next */ "1:\t" /* next process start here */ "popq %%rbp\n\t" : "=m" (prev->thread.sp),"=m" (prev->thread.ip) : "m" (next->thread.sp),"m" (next->thread.ip) ); } return; }