xlrd和xlwt
# 打开Excel文件读取数据
import xlrd
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('mcw_test.xlsx')
print(workbook)
print(workbook.sheet_names())
Data_sheet = workbook.sheets()[0]
print(Data_sheet)
Data_sheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(u'魔降风云变人名单')
print(Data_sheet)
Data_sheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(u'魔降风云变人名单')
rows = Data_sheet.row_values(0) #获取第一行内容
cols = Data_sheet.col_values(1) #获取第二列内容
print(rows)
print(cols)
cell_A1 = Data_sheet.cell_value(4,0) # 第一行第一列坐标A1的单元格数据
print(cell_A1)
cell_C1 = Data_sheet.cell(0,2).value # 第一行第三列坐标C1的单元格数据
print(cell_C1)
rows = Data_sheet.row_values(0) #获取第一行内容
cols = Data_sheet.col_values(1) #获取第二列内容
cell_B1 = Data_sheet.row(0)[1].value # 第1行第2列
cell_D2 = Data_sheet.col(3)[1].value # 第4列第2行
print(cell_B1)
print(cell_D2)
print(Data_sheet.cell(3,0).ctype)
print(Data_sheet.cell(1,3).ctype)
date_value = xlrd.xldate_as_tuple(Data_sheet.cell_value(4,0),workbook.datemode)
print(date_value) # -->(2017, 9, 6, 0, 0, 0)
print('%d:%d:%d' %(date_value[3:])) # 打印时间
print('%d/%02d/%02d' %(date_value[0:3])) # 打印日期
Data_sheet1 = workbook.sheets()[0] #索引为0的工作表sheet，即第一个工作表
rows=Data_sheet1.nrows
for i in range(0,rows):
print(Data_sheet1.row_values(i),type(Data_sheet1.row_values(i)))
import xlwt
import datetime
# 创建一个workbook 设置编码
workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'utf-8') #print(workbook) %结果%实例操作
import xlrd
import xlwt
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('多客户相同地址委托-导出_(20190923-20191231)20200304_154224757.xls')
date_all={}
date_all2={}
sheet1 = workbook .sheet_by_index(0)#指标明细_1
rows = sheet1.nrows
cols = sheet1.ncols
print('指标明细_1工作表有%d行，%d列.'%(rows,cols))
#print('第三行内容为:',sheet1.row_values(2))#表头
#读取 预警日期(需要减1)，委托地址 以这2个为key，内容是：营销人员姓名，生成数组
for hang in range(3,rows):
date_all[sheet1.row(hang)[1].value +" "+ sheet1.row(hang)[8].value]=sheet1.row(hang)[5].value
sheet2 = workbook .sheet_by_index(2)#预警流水_1
rows = sheet2.nrows
cols = sheet2.ncols
print('预警流水_1工作表有%d行，%d列.'%(rows,cols))
#print('第三行内容为:',sheet2.row_values(2))#表头
#读取 客户号，客户姓名 以这2个为key 获取委托时间，委托地址
for hang in range(3,rows):
date_all2[sheet2.row(hang)[4].value + " "+sheet2.row(hang)[5].value]=sheet2.row(hang)[0].value +" "+ sheet2.row(hang)[17].value
# 创建一个workbook 设置编码
workbookw = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'utf-8')
# 创建一个worksheet
worksheet = workbookw.add_sheet('回访结果')
biaotou = ["风险项时间","客户号","客户姓名","风险项","回访时间","回访电话","回访结果","回访异常备注","客户经理","委托地址"]
# 写第一行
for i in range(0,len(biaotou)):
worksheet.write(0,i,biaotou[i])
hang =1
for key,values in date_all2.items():
values1 = values.split(' ')
worksheet.write(hang,0, label = values1[0])
worksheet.write(hang,9, label = values1[1])
keys = key.split(' ');
worksheet.write(hang,1, label = keys[0])
worksheet.write(hang,2, label = keys[1])
hang +=1
for key,values in date_all.items():
worksheet.write(hang,1, label = values)
worksheet.write(hang,0, label = key)
hang +=1
workbookw.save('【已处理】重新识别工作记录底稿（交易MAC地址相同20190923-20191231）.xls') # 保存文件
实例2
import xlrd
import xlwt
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('2019产品明细.xlsx')
date_all={} #营销人员，产品=金额
date_all2=[] #date_all的列表
for sheeti in range(0,11):
sheet1 = workbook .sheet_by_index(sheeti)
rows = sheet1.nrows
cols = sheet1.ncols
#print('指标明细_1工作表有%d行，%d列.'%(rows,cols))
date_all2.clear()
#读取 预警日期(需要减1)，委托地址 以这2个为key，内容是：营销人员姓名，生成数组
for hang in range(2,rows):
for lie in range(1,cols):
str1 = sheet1.row(hang)[0].value+"\t"+sheet1.row(1)[lie].value
if len(str(sheet1.row(hang)[lie].value))>0:
if str1 in date_all:
date_all[str1]= date_all[str1] + sheet1.row(hang)[lie].value
else:
date_all[str1]= sheet1.row(hang)[lie].value
else:
if str1 in date_all:
date_all[str1]= date_all[str1] + 0
else:
date_all[str1]=0
#print(date_all)
#sheet1 = workbook .sheet_by_index(12)
date_all2= sorted(date_all.items())
#for v1 in date_all2:
# print(v1[0]+" "+str(v1[1]))
#for key,values in date_all.items():
# print(key,values)
# 创建一个workbook 设置编码
workbookw = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'utf-8')
# 创建一个worksheet
worksheet = workbookw.add_sheet('结果')
biaotou = ["蔡1","何1","劳1","李1","谭1","许1","钟1","钟2","李2","无主","合计"]
# 写第一行
#for i in range(0,len(biaotou)):
# worksheet.write(i,0,biaotou[i])
hang =0
lie=1
flagname = ""
for v1 in date_all2:
values1 = v1[0].split('\t')
#print(values1[0]+" "+values1[1]+" "+str(v1[1]))
if values1[0] == flagname:
worksheet.write(hang,lie, values1[1])
worksheet.write(hang+1,lie, v1[1])
lie +=1
else:
hang +=2
lie=1
flagname =values1[0]
print(flagname)
worksheet.write(hang,0, flagname)
workbookw.save('【已处理】2019产品明细.xls') # 保存文件