[leetcode] Permutations - python

转载:https://blog.csdn.net/zl87758539/article/details/51682838

Permutations

Given a collection of distinct numbers, return all possible permutations.

For example, 
[1,2,3] have the following permutations: 

[1,2,3], 
[1,3,2], 
[2,1,3], 
[2,3,1], 
[3,1,2], 
[3,2,1] 
]

给一堆不同的数,然后让你写成这样上面的样子,就是排列组合。 
举个简单例子【1,2,3】吧 
刚拿到这3个数 
假设开始我们什么都没有,从一个空[]开始, 
那现在第一步,我们有三条路:[1],[2],[3] 
然后 对[1]来说,有两条路[1,2] ||[1,3],然后这两条路分别只有一条路[1,2,3] ||[1,3,2] 
以此类推

[leetcode] Permutations - python_第1张图片

代码如下:用递归

class Solution(object):
    def permute(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        self.res = []
        sub = []
        self.dfs(nums,sub)
        return self.res

    def dfs(self, Nums, subList):
        if len(subList) == len(Nums):
            #print res,subList
            self.res.append(subList[:])
        for m in Nums:
            if m in subList:
                continue
            subList.append(m)
            self.dfs(Nums,subList)
            subList.remove(m)

 

你可能感兴趣的:([leetcode] Permutations - python)