openldap 认证

openldap

  • openldap
    • openldap简介
    • openldap基础配置与操作
      • 安装openldap
      • 配置openldap
        • 全局配置文件
        • 数据库配置文件
        • 建立安全连接
          • 证书配置相关参数
      • 启动openldap
      • 系统用户转换迁移到openldap
    • openldap认证系统登录用户
      • 环境介绍
      • 安装配置openldap
        • 安装opendap
        • 配置启动openldap
        • 创建用户数据库
        • 配置serverb使用ldap认证
        • serverb上使用tty登录测试
        • workstation使用ssh测试
        • openldap认证ftp登录用户
      • openldap认证apache登录用户

openldap简介

       LDAP的全称Lightweight Directory Access Protocol。它是基于X.500标准的, 但是简单多了并且可以根据需要定制。与X.500不同,LDAP支持TCP/IP,这对访Internet是必须的。LDAP可以让运行在几乎所有计算机平台上的所有的应用程序 从LDAP目录中获取信息。提供了一个安全的集中化信息查询服务。LDAP目录中可以存储各种类型的数据:电子邮件地址、 邮件路由信息、人力资源数据、公用密匙、联系人列表,等等。作为系统集成中 的一个重要环节,可以简化员工在企业内部查询信息的步骤,甚至连主要的数据 源都可以放在任何地方。

       LDAP对数据的读取做了很多优化,比如优化了数据类型,修改了锁机制,取消了 不必要的函数,取消了回滚机制等等,非常适用于读多写少的环境。如果你有一 些面向查询的服务,那LDAP无疑是一个不错的选择。
       LDAP协议是跨平台的和标准的协议,得到了业界的广泛认可。产商都很愿意在产 品中加入对LDAP的支持,因为他们根本不用考虑另一端(客户端或服务端)是怎 么样的。

      LDAP允许你根据需要使用ACI(一般都称为ACL或者访问控制列表)控制对数据读 和写的权限。ACI可以根据谁访问数据、访问什么数据、数据存在什么地方以及其 它对数据进行访问控制。这些都是由LDAP目录服务器完成,非常的安全。
在使用LDAP存储你的数据前,你应该先问以下几个问题

  • 你的数据是不是需要在不同的平台上读取?
  • 你的数据是不是很少发生更改,但是会被频繁的读取?
  • 你的数据是否能存放于一个平面数据库中

      如果都为是,那么恭喜,LDAP将是你最好的选择。

      LDAP目录以树状的层次结构来存储数据。而不是用表格。正因为这样,我们在查 询时不能用SQL语句了。在这个树型结构上的每个数据节点,我们称之为“条目(Entry)” ,LDAP目录树的最顶部就是根,也就是所谓的”base DN”。为了好记, 我们常用公司的域名做base DN。比如本公司的域名是example.com,则我的base DN为 “dc=example, dc=com” 。在根目录下,要把数据从逻辑上区分开,大多数LDAP目录用OU从逻辑上把数据分开来。OU 表示“Organization Unit”,在X.500协议中 是用来表示公司内部的机构:销售部、财务部,等等。比如我要表示本公司销售 部的经理级人员,我们可以这样表示, “ou=manager,ou=sales,dc=example,dc=com”。 要表示本公司销售部的经理级人员flyer和sky。那么我可以这样写”uid=flyer,ou=manager, ou=sales,dc=example,dc=com”,”uid=sky,ou=manager, ou=sales,dc=example,dc=com”,可以看到这两个员工的条目有很多相同的字段,但最左端的uid是不一样的,以此来保证条目的唯一性,最左的描述又称为RDN。

      在LDAP目录数据库中,所有的条目都必须定义objectClass这个属性。每个条目( LDAP Entry)都要定义自己的Object Classes。Object Class定义了条目的属性 集,包括必有属性(requited attribute)和可选属性(option attribute)。

      一个条目的属性是由它所继承的所有Object Classes的属性集合决定的,此外可 以包括LDAP中规定的“操作属性”(操作属性是一种独立于Object Class而存在 的属性,它可以赋给目录中的任意条目)。如果你想添加的属性不在Object Classes定义属性的范畴,也不是LDAP规定的操作属性,那么是不能直接绑定(在 LDAP中,给Entry赋予属性的过程称为绑定)到条目上的,你必须自定义一个含有 你需要的属性的Object Class,而后将此类型赋给条目。 Object Class是可以被 继承的,这使它看上去真的很像Java语言。继承类的对象实例也必须实现父类规 定的必有属性(requited attribute),同时拥有父类规定的可选属性(option attribute)。继承类可以扩展父类的必有属性和可选属性。

      LDAP的另一个重要的组成部分就是Schema,Schema定义了LDAP目录所应遵循的结 构和规则,比如一个 objectclass会有哪些属性,这些属性又是什么结构等等。

ldap 术语列表
entry 条目:ldap内部的最基本的数据单元,ldap内部每个条目标识名称应该都是唯一的。

dn:用于标识条目,由于entry标识应该唯一,所以每个dn应该是唯一的。其中顶层的起始DN称做base dn。dn标识过程中会用到的一些常见的属性字段如下:

  • cn : commonName 基本名称
  • sn:surname 姓氏
  • c:countryName 国家名称
  • o:organizationName 组织名称
  • ou:organizationalUnitName 组织单位名称 
  • l:localityName 市名
  • st:stateOrProvinceName 省或州名
  • street:streetAddress 住址

更多字段可参考RFC2256
attribute 属性:用于描述条目的属性特征。比如有一个定义公司组织的条目,其属性可能包涵地址,传真等等。有一个定义用户人员的条目,其属性可能有帐号,密码,家目录等等。

openldap基础配置与操作

安装openldap

相关安装包

包名 作用
openldap 基础依赖包
openldap-clients 客户端常用命令包,查看修改所使用
openldap-servers 服务端主程序包
compat-openldap ldap兼容库

安装命令

    yum install openldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

重要提示 :请确保 ldap用户对 /var/lib/ldap 目录有读写权限

chown -R ldap.ldap /var/lib/ldap

      

openldap server相关命令

命令 作用
slapacl 访问控制列表配置命令。
slapadd 通过ldif文件添加条目的命令
slapauth 认证授权相关命令
slappasswd 创建加密密码
slaptest 检查配置文件命令

openldap client相关命令

命令 作用
ldapadd 添加条目命令
ldapdelete 删除条目命令
ldapmodify 修改条目命令
ldappasswd 设置用户密码命令
ldapsearch 查询条目命令

配置openldap

ldap配置文件与目录

配置文件 作用
/etc/openldap/ldap.conf 客户端配置文件
/etc/openldap/slapd.d/ 服务端配置文件目录

提示:openldap不再使用/etc/openldap/slapd.conf配置文件,它通过/etc/openldap/slapd.d/目录来进行配置,如果你有一个slapd.conf配置文件,可以通过以下命令转换

slaptest -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -F /etc/openldap/slapd.d/

全局配置文件

/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config.ldif

主要参数

参数名称 作用 范例
olcAllows 定义启用功能特性,默认值为bind_v2 olcAllows: bind_v2
olcConnMaxPending 定义匿名会话的最大数量 ,默认值100 olcConnMaxPending: 100
olcConnMaxPendingAuth 定义已认证会话的最大数量 ,默认值1000 olcConnMaxPendingAuth: 1000
olcDisallows 定义禁用功能特性 olcDisallows: bind_anon
olcIdleTimeout 定义关闭空闲连接的等待时间 olcIdleTimeout: 180
olcLogFile 定义日志文件 olcLogFile: /var/log/slapd.log
olcReferral 定义一个Refer url地址,的服务器故障时使用 olcReferral: ldap://root.openldap.org
olcWriteTimeout 定义写请求超时 olcWriteTimeout: 180

数据库配置文件

/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config/olcDatabase={1}bdb.ldif

参数名称 作用 范例
olcReadOnly 数据库readonly模式,默认FALSE olcReadOnly: TRUE
olcRootDN 定义管理员(无访问限制) olcRootDN: cn=root,dn=example,dn=com
olcRootPW 定义管理员密码 olcRootPW: {SSHA}WczWsyPEnMchFf1GRTweq2q7XJcvmSxD
olcSuffix 定义域名 olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com

建立安全连接

      OpenLDAP的客户端和服务器可以使用Transport Layer Security(TLS)的框架,TLS是一个加密协议。
      要使用TLS建立安全连接,必须在服务器与客户机上同时配置相关参数,服务器需要配置相关CA中心与自签名证书,客户端需要信任相关CA证书。

证书配置相关参数

服务端相关配置文件

/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config.ldif

参数名称 作用
olcTLSCACertificateFile 指定CA证书文件
olcTLSCACertificatePath 指定CA文件目录
olcTLSCertificateFile 指定server证书文件
olcTLSCertificateKeyFile 指定私钥文件

启动openldap

systemctl start slapd.service

系统用户转换迁移到openldap

安装编辑转换脚本

yum install migrationtools
vi /usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_common.ph
> # Default DNS domain
> $DEFAULT_MAIL_DOMAIN = "example.com";
> # Default base
> $DEFAULT_BASE = "dc=example,dc=com";
/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_all_online.sh

openldap认证系统登录用户

环境介绍

      总共使用3台虚拟机

主机 作用
servera.pod0.example.com (172.25.0.10/24) 运行openldap服务,提供集中化认证与数据共享服务
serverb.pod0.example.com (172.25.0.11/24) 提供基本用户登录,ssh服务,ftp服务与http服务,所有的用户认证均通过servera来认证
workstation.pod0.example.com (172.25.0.9/24) client测试端,通过ssh,ftp,http等方式访问serverb。

安装配置openldap

安装opendap

[kiosk@foundation0 ~]$ rht-vmctl  start servera
[kiosk@foundation0 ~]$ ssh [email protected]
Last login: Sun Aug  9 17:52:00 2015
[root@servera ~]# iptables -F
[root@servera ~]# setenforce 0
[root@servera ~]# yum install openldap-clients migrationtools openldap-servers openldap -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
rhel_dvd                                         | 4.1 kB     00:00     
(1/2): rhel_dvd/group_gz                           | 134 kB   00:00     
(2/2): rhel_dvd/primary_db                         | 3.4 MB   00:00     
Package openldap-2.4.39-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package migrationtools.noarch 0:47-15.el7 will be installed
---> Package openldap-clients.x86_64 0:2.4.39-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package openldap-servers.x86_64 0:2.4.39-6.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: openldap-servers-2.4.39-6.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-20.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================
 Package              Arch       Version             Repository    Size
========================================================================
Installing:
 migrationtools       noarch     47-15.el7           rhel_dvd      26 k
 openldap-clients     x86_64     2.4.39-6.el7        rhel_dvd     184 k
 openldap-servers     x86_64     2.4.39-6.el7        rhel_dvd     2.1 M
Installing for dependencies:
 libtool-ltdl         x86_64     2.4.2-20.el7        rhel_dvd      49 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install  3 Packages (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 2.3 M
Installed size: 5.4 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-20.el7.x86_64.rpm        |  49 kB   00:00     
(2/4): migrationtools-47-15.el7.noarch.rpm         |  26 kB   00:00     
(3/4): openldap-clients-2.4.39-6.el7.x86_64.rpm    | 184 kB   00:00     
(4/4): openldap-servers-2.4.39-6.el7.x86_64.rpm    | 2.1 MB   00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                      7.0 MB/s | 2.3 MB  00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-20.el7.x86_64                     1/4
  Installing : openldap-servers-2.4.39-6.el7.x86_64                 2/4
  Installing : migrationtools-47-15.el7.noarch                      3/4
  Installing : openldap-clients-2.4.39-6.el7.x86_64                 4/4
  Verifying  : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-20.el7.x86_64                     1/4
  Verifying  : openldap-servers-2.4.39-6.el7.x86_64                 2/4
  Verifying  : migrationtools-47-15.el7.noarch                      3/4
  Verifying  : openldap-clients-2.4.39-6.el7.x86_64                 4/4
Installed:
  migrationtools.noarch 0:47-15.el7                                     
  openldap-clients.x86_64 0:2.4.39-6.el7                                
  openldap-servers.x86_64 0:2.4.39-6.el7                                
Dependency Installed:
  libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-20.el7                                    
Complete!
[root@servera ~]#

配置启动openldap

      openldap配置文件存放于/etc/openldap/slapd.d/目录下,你可以直接修改此目录下的文件,由于此文件格式本身并不直观,所以建议先使用旧式的配置文件/etc/openldap/slapd.conf,待配置完成后,再通过格式转换命令转成标准配置文件。

      在配置过程中需要定义管理员密码,建议先使用slappasswd命令产生一个密文的密码,再将此密码定义到配置文件中,以提高安全性。实验中全局管理员密码为config

[root@servera ~]# slappasswd
New password:
Re-enter new password:
{SSHA}IeopqaxvZY1/I7HavmzRQ8zEp4vwNjmF

产生旧式的配置文件,并做格式转换

[root@servera ~]# vi /etc/openldap/slapd.conf
include         /etc/openldap/schema/corba.schema
include         /etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
include         /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
include         /etc/openldap/schema/duaconf.schema
include         /etc/openldap/schema/dyngroup.schema
include         /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
include         /etc/openldap/schema/java.schema
include         /etc/openldap/schema/misc.schema
include         /etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
include         /etc/openldap/schema/openldap.schema
include         /etc/openldap/schema/pmi.schema
include         /etc/openldap/schema/ppolicy.schema
include         /etc/openldap/schema/collective.schema
allow bind_v2
pidfile         /var/run/openldap/slapd.pid
argsfile        /var/run/openldap/slapd.args
####  Encrypting Connections
TLSCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt
TLSCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.crt
TLSCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.key
### Database Config###          
database config
rootdn "cn=admin,cn=config"
rootpw {SSHA}IeopqaxvZY1/I7HavmzRQ8zEp4vwNjmF
access to * by dn.exact=gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth manage by * break
### Enable Monitoring
database monitor
# allow only rootdn to read the monitor
access to * by dn.exact="cn=admin,cn=config" read by * none
[root@servera ~]#
[root@servera ~]# rm -rf /etc/openldap/slapd.d/*
[root@servera ~]# slaptest -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -F /etc/openldap/slapd.d
config file testing succeeded
[root@servera ~]# chown -R ldap:ldap /etc/openldap/slapd.d
[root@servera ~]# chmod -R 000 /etc/openldap/slapd.d
[root@servera ~]# chmod -R u+rwX /etc/openldap/slapd.d

在配置过程中,由于安全需要,启动了相关加密,整个过程中定义
了相关证书文件

TLSCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt
TLSCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.crt
TLSCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.key

我们需要将这些文件创建出来,以便openldap可以使用密文传输。创建证书过程可以通过openssl命令实现,或者直接从服务器上下载证书创建脚本来创建证书。脚本在创建过程中使用的主机名为你当前hostname,如果要修改,可以自行更改脚本。

[root@servera ~]# wget http://172.25.254.254/content/courses/up200/rhel7.1/materials/mkcert.sh
--2016-09-18 03:45:24--  http://172.25.254.254/content/courses/up200/rhel7.1/materials/mkcert.sh
Connecting to 172.25.254.254:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 3454 (3.4K) [application/x-sh]
Saving to: ‘mkcert.sh100%[==============================>] 3,454       --.-K/s   in 0s      
2016-09-18 03:45:24 (355 MB/s) - ‘mkcert.sh’ saved [3454/3454]
[root@servera ~]# chmod +x mkcert.sh
[root@servera ~]# ./mkcert.sh --create-ca-keys
create the keys: my-ca.key,my-ca.crt
the keys will save in : /etc/pki/CA/ and /etc/pki/CA/private/
create finished , please check.
[root@servera ~]# ./mkcert.sh --create-ldap-keys
create the keys: ldap_server.key,ldap_server.crt
the keys will save in : /etc/pki/CA/
create finished , please check.
[root@servera ~]# ls /etc/pki/CA/
certs      index.txt.attr   ldap_server.csr  newcerts  serial.old
crl        index.txt.old    ldap_server.key  private
index.txt  ldap_server.crt  my-ca.crt        serial
[root@servera ~]# cd /etc/pki/CA/
[root@servera CA]# cp my-ca.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt
[root@servera CA]# cp ldap_server.key /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.key
[root@servera CA]# cp ldap_server.crt  /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.crt
[root@servera CA]# cd ~

检查一下配置是否正确

[root@servera ~]# cat /etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn\=config.ldif
# AUTO-GENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT!! Use ldapmodify.
# CRC32 ae3c5fca
dn: cn=config
objectClass: olcGlobal
cn: config
olcConfigFile: /etc/openldap/slapd.conf
olcConfigDir: /etc/openldap/slapd.d
olcAllows: bind_v2
olcArgsFile: /var/run/openldap/slapd.args
olcAttributeOptions: lang-
olcAuthzPolicy: none
olcConcurrency: 0
olcConnMaxPending: 100
olcConnMaxPendingAuth: 1000
olcGentleHUP: FALSE
olcIdleTimeout: 0
olcIndexSubstrIfMaxLen: 4
olcIndexSubstrIfMinLen: 2
olcIndexSubstrAnyLen: 4
olcIndexSubstrAnyStep: 2
olcIndexIntLen: 4
olcListenerThreads: 1
olcLocalSSF: 71
olcLogLevel: 0
olcPidFile: /var/run/openldap/slapd.pid
olcReadOnly: FALSE
olcReverseLookup: FALSE
olcSaslSecProps: noplain,noanonymous
olcSockbufMaxIncoming: 262143
olcSockbufMaxIncomingAuth: 16777215
olcThreads: 16
olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt
olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.crt
olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.key
olcTLSVerifyClient: never
olcTLSProtocolMin: 0.0
olcToolThreads: 1
olcWriteTimeout: 0
structuralObjectClass: olcGlobal
entryUUID: 76d13f64-1285-1036-8231-1325989af1ca
creatorsName: cn=config
createTimestamp: 20160919072145Z
entryCSN: 20160919072145.074896Z#000000#000#000000
modifiersName: cn=config
modifyTimestamp: 20160919072145Z


[root@servera ~]# cat /etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn\=config/olcDatabase\=\{0\}config.ldif
# AUTO-GENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT!! Use ldapmodify.
# CRC32 ef81c122
dn: olcDatabase={0}config
objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
olcDatabase: {0}config
olcAccess: {0}to *  by dn.base="gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth" manage  by * +0 break
olcAddContentAcl: TRUE
olcLastMod: TRUE
olcMaxDerefDepth: 15
olcReadOnly: FALSE
olcRootDN: cn=admin,cn=config
olcRootPW:: e1NTSEF9SWVvcHFheHZaWTEvSTdIYXZtelJROHpFcDR2d05qbUY=
olcSyncUseSubentry: FALSE
olcMonitoring: FALSE
structuralObjectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
entryUUID: 76daa130-1285-1036-8241-1325989af1ca
creatorsName: cn=config
createTimestamp: 20160919072145Z
entryCSN: 20160919072145.074896Z#000000#000#000000
modifiersName: cn=config
modifyTimestamp: 20160919072145Z

可以看到关键性的几个参数已经生效

olcAllows: bind_v2
olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt
olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.crt
olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.key

dn: olcDatabase={0}config
olcDatabase: {0}config
olcAccess: {0}to * by dn.base=”gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=externa l,cn=auth” manage by * +0 break
olcRootDN: cn=admin,cn=config
olcRootPW:: e1NTSEF9SWVvcHFheHZaWTEvSTdIYXZtelJROHpFcDR2d05qbUY=

再对openldap数据文件做一些基本配置定义就可以启动了。配置文件为DB_CONFIG

[root@servera ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/ldap/*
[root@servera ~]# chown ldap.ldap /var/lib/ldap
[root@servera ~]# cp -p /usr/share/openldap-servers/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
[root@servera ~]# chown ldap. /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
[root@servera ~]# systemctl start  slapd.service

创建用户数据库

openldap虽然已经启动,但并没有任何数据,添加数据主要分2步,先做一些定义,然后添加条目。
定义用户数据库

[root@servera ~]# mkdir ~/ldif
[root@servera ~]# vi ~/ldif/bdb.ldif
dn: olcDatabase=bdb,cn=config
objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
objectClass: olcBdbConfig
olcDatabase: {1}bdb
olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=org
olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap
olcRootDN: cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=org
olcRootPW: redhat
olcLimits: dn.exact="cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=org" time.soft=unlimited time.hard=unlimited size.soft=unlimited size.hard=unlimited
olcDbIndex: uid pres,eq
olcDbIndex: cn,sn,displayName pres,eq,approx,sub
olcDbIndex: uidNumber,gidNumber eq
olcDbIndex: memberUid eq
olcDbIndex: objectClass eq
olcDbIndex: entryUUID pres,eq
olcDbIndex: entryCSN pres,eq
olcAccess: to attrs=userPassword by self write by anonymous auth by dn.children="ou=admins,dc=example,dc=org" write  by * none
olcAccess: to * by self write by dn.children="ou=admins,dc=example,dc=org" write by * read
[root@servera ~]# ldapsearch -x -b "cn=config" -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w config -h localhost dn -LLL | grep -v ^$
dn: cn=config
dn: cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={0}corba,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={1}core,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={2}cosine,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={3}duaconf,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={4}dyngroup,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={5}inetorgperson,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={6}java,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={7}misc,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={8}nis,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={9}openldap,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={10}pmi,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={11}ppolicy,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={12}collective,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: olcDatabase={-1}frontend,cn=config
dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config
dn: olcDatabase={1}monitor,cn=config
[root@servera ~]# ldapadd -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w config -f ~/ldif/bdb.ldif -h localhost
adding new entry "olcDatabase=bdb,cn=config"
[root@servera ~]# ldapsearch -x -b "cn=config" -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w config -h localhost dn -LLL | grep -v ^$
dn: cn=config
dn: cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={0}corba,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={1}core,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={2}cosine,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={3}duaconf,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={4}dyngroup,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={5}inetorgperson,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={6}java,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={7}misc,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={8}nis,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={9}openldap,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={10}pmi,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={11}ppolicy,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: cn={12}collective,cn=schema,cn=config
dn: olcDatabase={-1}frontend,cn=config
dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config
dn: olcDatabase={1}monitor,cn=config
dn: olcDatabase={2}bdb,cn=config

可以看到第二次查询的时候,我们看到了自己定义的bdb

dn: olcDatabase={2}bdb,cn=config

检查bdb配置

[root@servera ~]# cat /etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn\=config/olcDatabase\=\{2\}bdb.ldif
# AUTO-GENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT!! Use ldapmodify.
# CRC32 24749b9f
dn: olcDatabase={2}bdb
objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
objectClass: olcBdbConfig
olcDatabase: {2}bdb
olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap
olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=org
olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword by self write by anonymous auth by dn.chil
 dren="ou=admins,dc=example,dc=org" write  by * none
olcAccess: {1}to * by self write by dn.children="ou=admins,dc=example,dc=org"
 write by * read
olcLimits: {0}dn.exact="cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=org" time.soft=unlimited time
 .hard=unlimited size.soft=unlimited size.hard=unlimited
olcRootDN: cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=org
olcRootPW:: cmVkaGF0
olcDbIndex: uid pres,eq
olcDbIndex: cn,sn,displayName pres,eq,approx,sub
olcDbIndex: uidNumber,gidNumber eq
olcDbIndex: memberUid eq
olcDbIndex: objectClass eq
olcDbIndex: entryUUID pres,eq
olcDbIndex: entryCSN pres,eq
structuralObjectClass: olcBdbConfig
entryUUID: bf8176ac-1285-1036-9b37-e346a96f1369
creatorsName: cn=admin,cn=config
createTimestamp: 20160919072347Z
entryCSN: 20160919072347.025734Z#000000#000#000000
modifiersName: cn=admin,cn=config
modifyTimestamp: 20160919072347Z

生效的关键性参数

dn: olcDatabase={2}bdb
objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
objectClass: olcBdbConfig
olcDatabase: {2}bdb
olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap
olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=org
olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=org
olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword by self write by anonymous auth by dn.children=”ou=admins,dc=example,dc=org” write by * none
olcRootDN: cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=org
olcRootPW:: cmVkaGF0

添加用户条目过程中,本身条目格式定义比较麻烦,所以我通过ldap转换脚本来实现将系统用户转换成ldap用户。

[root@servera ~]# cd /usr/share/migrationtools/
[root@servera migrationtools]# vi /usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_common.ph
# Default DNS domain
$DEFAULT_MAIL_DOMAIN = "example.org";
# Default base
$DEFAULT_BASE = "dc=example,dc=org";
[root@servera migrationtools]# mkdir /ldapuser
[root@servera migrationtools]# groupadd ldapuser1 -g 100001
[root@servera migrationtools]# useradd ldapuser1 -u 100001 -g 100001 -d /ldapuser/ldapuser1
[root@servera migrationtools]# groupadd ldapuser2 -g 100002
[root@servera migrationtools]# useradd ldapuser2 -u 100002 -g 100002 -d /ldapuser/ldapuser2
[root@servera migrationtools]# echo uplooking | passwd ldapuser1 --stdin
Changing password for user ldapuser1.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@servera migrationtools]# echo uplooking | passwd ldapuser2 --stdin
Changing password for user ldapuser2.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@servera migrationtools]# ./migrate_base.pl > ~/ldif/base.ldif
[root@servera migrationtools]# ./migrate_passwd.pl /etc/passwd > ~/ldif/passwd.ldif
[root@servera migrationtools]# ./migrate_group.pl /etc/group > ~/ldif/group.ldif
[root@servera migrationtools]# cd

通过ldap的转换脚本,已经将所有系统中的用户转换成了ldap语法格式,总共有3个ldap文件

~/ldif/base.ldif
~/ldif/passwd.ldif
~/ldif/group.ldif

这3个文件中并非所有的内容都需要,我们实验过程中只需要将ldapuser1与ldapuser2添加到ldap用户数据库中,所以修改这3个文件,将不需要的内容删除,确保这3个文件的内容如下:

[root@servera ~]# vi ldif/base.ldif
dn: dc=example,dc=org
dc: example
objectClass: top
objectClass: domain
dn: ou=People,dc=example,dc=org
ou: People
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
dn: ou=Group,dc=example,dc=org
ou: Group
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
[root@servera ~]# vi ldif/passwd.ldif
dn: uid=ldapuser1,ou=People,dc=example,dc=org
uid: ldapuser1
cn: ldapuser1
objectClass: account
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
userPassword: {crypt}$6$bnRPbjMr$zA/LqFk9TSNMjQohKQ24l5pccMDD/kr0yO6gxXd8jbC3AVwGQ3WJqWNThjNpNZ3irAVM9pBIb.k.JakDCbPQa/
shadowLastChange: 17063
shadowMin: 0
shadowMax: 99999
shadowWarning: 7
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 100001
gidNumber: 100001
homeDirectory: /ldapuser/ldapuser1
dn: uid=ldapuser2,ou=People,dc=example,dc=org
uid: ldapuser2
cn: ldapuser2
objectClass: account
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: top
objectClass: shadowAccount
userPassword: {crypt}$6$6rpvFntm$dVBVcMmLFDnvREB9rTBx83mGXvId7whrOBvnWWdQH0mqkTbshTu23oiVlXw7yGxgakNTSl/5/5E.V570oA7qV0
shadowLastChange: 17063
shadowMin: 0
shadowMax: 99999
shadowWarning: 7
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 100002
gidNumber: 100002
homeDirectory: /ldapuser/ldapuser2
[root@servera ~]# vi ldif/group.ldif
dn: cn=ldapuser1,ou=Group,dc=example,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: ldapuser1
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 100001
dn: cn=ldapuser2,ou=Group,dc=example,dc=org
objectClass: posixGroup
objectClass: top
cn: ldapuser2
userPassword: {crypt}x
gidNumber: 100002
[root@servera ~]#

重要:ldif文件的格式要求非常,非常的严格,一定要注意空白行不能少了。
最后将用户条目添加到ldap数据库中。

[root@servera ~]# ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=org" -w redhat -h localhost -f ~/ldif/base.ldif
adding new entry "dc=example,dc=org"
adding new entry "ou=People,dc=example,dc=org"
adding new entry "ou=Group,dc=example,dc=org"
[root@servera ~]# ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=org" -w redhat -h localhost -f ~/ldif/passwd.ldif
adding new entry "uid=ldapuser1,ou=People,dc=example,dc=org"
adding new entry "uid=ldapuser2,ou=People,dc=example,dc=org"
[root@servera ~]# ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=org" -w redhat -h localhost -f ~/ldif/group.ldif
adding new entry "cn=ldapuser1,ou=Group,dc=example,dc=org"
adding new entry "cn=ldapuser2,ou=Group,dc=example,dc=org"

在测试认证过程中,serverb主机需要用到ca.crt文件 ,与用户家目录,所以通过http方式共享出ca.crt文件,通过nfs方式共享出用户家目录。

[root@servera ~]# yum install httpd -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-31.el7 for package: httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================
 Package           Arch         Version            Repository      Size
========================================================================
Installing:
 httpd             x86_64       2.4.6-31.el7       rhel_dvd       1.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
 apr               x86_64       1.4.8-3.el7        rhel_dvd       103 k
 apr-util          x86_64       1.5.2-6.el7        rhel_dvd        92 k
 httpd-tools       x86_64       2.4.6-31.el7       rhel_dvd        79 k
 mailcap           noarch       2.1.41-2.el7       rhel_dvd        31 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install  1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 1.5 M
Installed size: 4.3 M
Downloading packages:
(1/5): apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                  | 103 kB   00:00     
(2/5): httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64.rpm               | 1.2 MB   00:00     
(3/5): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm             |  92 kB   00:00     
(4/5): httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64.rpm         |  79 kB   00:00     
(5/5): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm             |  31 kB   00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                      5.3 MB/s | 1.5 MB  00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64                               1/5
  Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64                          2/5
  Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64                      3/5
  Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch                          4/5
  Installing : httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64                            5/5
  Verifying  : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch                          1/5
  Verifying  : httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64                            2/5
  Verifying  : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64                               3/5
  Verifying  : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64                          4/5
  Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64                      5/5
Installed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7                                           
Dependency Installed:
  apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7             apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7   
  httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7    mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7   
Complete!
[root@servera ~]#
[root@servera ~]# cp /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt /var/www/html/
[root@servera ~]# systemctl  start httpd
[root@servera ~]# vi /etc/exports
/ldapuser 172.25.0.0/24(rw,async)
[root@servera ~]# systemctl  start nfs

配置serverb使用ldap认证

[kiosk@foundation0 Desktop]$ rht-vmctl  start serverb
Starting serverb.
[kiosk@foundation0 Desktop]$ ssh root@172.25.0.11
Last login: Sun Sep 18 04:03:47 2016 from 172.25.0.250
[root@serverb ~]# setenforce 0
[root@serverb ~]# yum install openldap openldap-clients nss-pam-ldapd -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Package openldap-2.4.39-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nss-pam-ldapd.x86_64 0:0.8.13-8.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: nscd for package: nss-pam-ldapd-0.8.13-8.el7.x86_64
---> Package openldap-clients.x86_64 0:2.4.39-6.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nscd.x86_64 0:2.17-78.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================
 Package              Arch       Version             Repository    Size
========================================================================
Installing:
 nss-pam-ldapd        x86_64     0.8.13-8.el7        rhel_dvd     159 k
 openldap-clients     x86_64     2.4.39-6.el7        rhel_dvd     184 k
Installing for dependencies:
 nscd                 x86_64     2.17-78.el7         rhel_dvd     255 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install  2 Packages (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 597 k
Installed size: 1.1 M
Downloading packages:
(1/3): nscd-2.17-78.el7.x86_64.rpm                 | 255 kB   00:00     
(2/3): openldap-clients-2.4.39-6.el7.x86_64.rpm    | 184 kB   00:00     
(3/3): nss-pam-ldapd-0.8.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm       | 159 kB   00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                      2.0 MB/s | 597 kB  00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : nscd-2.17-78.el7.x86_64                              1/3
  Installing : nss-pam-ldapd-0.8.13-8.el7.x86_64                    2/3
  Installing : openldap-clients-2.4.39-6.el7.x86_64                 3/3
  Verifying  : nss-pam-ldapd-0.8.13-8.el7.x86_64                    1/3
  Verifying  : nscd-2.17-78.el7.x86_64                              2/3
  Verifying  : openldap-clients-2.4.39-6.el7.x86_64                 3/3
Installed:
  nss-pam-ldapd.x86_64 0:0.8.13-8.el7                                   
  openldap-clients.x86_64 0:2.4.39-6.el7                                
Dependency Installed:
  nscd.x86_64 0:2.17-78.el7                                             
Complete!
[root@serverb ~]# id ldapuser1
id: ldapuser1: no such user
[root@serverb ~]# authconfig --enableldap --enableldapauth --ldapserver=servera.pod0.example.com --ldapbasedn="dc=example,dc=org" --enableldaptls --ldaploadcacert=http://servera.pod0.example.com/ca.crt   --update
[root@serverb ~]# id ldapuser1
uid=100001(ldapuser1) gid=100001(ldapuser1) groups=100001(ldapuser1)

目前只能通过验证,如果真使用ldapuser1用户登录,会发现在serverb上并没有用户家目录,所以需要将servera的ldapuser1…用户安目录挂接到serverb。挂接方式有2种,一种是写/etc/fstab文件的开机过程中自动挂接,另一种是使用autofs。推荐使用autofs。

[root@serverb ~]# su - ldapuser1
su: warning: cannot change directory to /ldapuser/ldapuser1: No such file or directory
-bash-4.2$
-bash-4.2$ exit
logout
[root@serverb ~]# yum install autofs -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package autofs.x86_64 1:5.0.7-48.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libhesiod.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:autofs-5.0.7-48.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package hesiod.x86_64 0:3.2.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================
 Package      Arch         Version                 Repository      Size
========================================================================
Installing:
 autofs       x86_64       1:5.0.7-48.el7          rhel_dvd       789 k
Installing for dependencies:
 hesiod       x86_64       3.2.1-3.el7             rhel_dvd        30 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 819 k
Installed size: 5.1 M
Downloading packages:
(1/2): autofs-5.0.7-48.el7.x86_64.rpm              | 789 kB   00:00     
(2/2): hesiod-3.2.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm               |  30 kB   00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                      2.9 MB/s | 819 kB  00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : hesiod-3.2.1-3.el7.x86_64                            1/2
  Installing : 1:autofs-5.0.7-48.el7.x86_64                         2/2
  Verifying  : hesiod-3.2.1-3.el7.x86_64                            1/2
  Verifying  : 1:autofs-5.0.7-48.el7.x86_64                         2/2
Installed:
  autofs.x86_64 1:5.0.7-48.el7                                          
Dependency Installed:
  hesiod.x86_64 0:3.2.1-3.el7                                           
Complete!
[root@serverb ~]# vi /etc/auto.master
[root@serverb ~]# echo '/ldapuser /etc/auto.ldapuser' >> /etc/auto.master
[root@serverb ~]# echo '* -rw,soft,intr servera.pod0.example.com:/ldapuser/&' > /etc/auto.ldapuser
[root@serverb ~]# ls /
bin   dev  home  lib64  mnt  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
boot  etc  lib   media  opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
[root@serverb ~]# systemctl  start autofs
[root@serverb ~]# ls /
bin   dev  home      lib    media  mnt  opt   root  sbin  sys  usr
boot  etc  ldapuser  lib64  misc   net  proc  run   srv   tmp  var
[root@serverb ~]# su - ldapuser1
Last login: Mon Sep 19 03:35:19 EDT 2016 on pts/0
[ldapuser1@serverb ~]$ exit
logout
[root@serverb ~]# mount | grep ldapuser1
servera.pod0.example.com:/ldapuser/ldapuser1 on /ldapuser/ldapuser1 type nfs4 (ro,relatime,vers=4.0,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,namlen=255,soft,proto=tcp,port=0,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,clientaddr=172.25.0.11,local_lock=none,addr=172.25.0.10)

serverb上使用tty登录测试

workstation使用ssh测试

[kiosk@foundation0 ~]$ rht-vmctl  start workstation
Starting workstation.
[kiosk@foundation0 ~]$ ssh root@172.25.0.9
Last login: Sun Aug  9 17:45:12 2015
[root@workstation ~]# ssh [email protected]
The authenticity of host '172.25.0.11 (172.25.0.11)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 0b:1f:3b:13:2e:d2:10:53:4c:3d:c8:f4:86:24:d3:5e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '172.25.0.11' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password:
Last login: Mon Sep 19 03:48:08 2016 from 172.25.0.250
[ldapuser1@serverb ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to 172.25.0.11 closed.

openldap认证ftp登录用户

serverb安装启动vsftpd

[root@serverb ~]# yum install vsftpd -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-9.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================
 Package       Arch          Version              Repository       Size
========================================================================
Installing:
 vsftpd        x86_64        3.0.2-9.el7          rhel_dvd        166 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install  1 Package
Total download size: 166 k
Installed size: 343 k
Downloading packages:
vsftpd-3.0.2-9.el7.x86_64.rpm                      | 166 kB   00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : vsftpd-3.0.2-9.el7.x86_64                            1/1
  Verifying  : vsftpd-3.0.2-9.el7.x86_64                            1/1
Installed:
  vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-9.el7                                           
Complete!
[root@serverb ~]# systemctl  start vsftpd

workstation测试

[root@workstation ~]# yum install lftp -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
rhel_dvd                                                            | 4.1 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): rhel_dvd/group_gz                                            | 134 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): rhel_dvd/primary_db                                          | 3.4 MB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lftp.x86_64 0:4.4.8-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================
 Package          Arch               Version                    Repository            Size
===========================================================================================
Installing:
 lftp             x86_64             4.4.8-3.el7                rhel_dvd             749 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================
Install  1 Package
Total download size: 749 k
Installed size: 2.4 M
Downloading packages:
lftp-4.4.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                         | 749 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : lftp-4.4.8-3.el7.x86_64                                                 1/1
  Verifying  : lftp-4.4.8-3.el7.x86_64                                                 1/1
Installed:
  lftp.x86_64 0:4.4.8-3.el7                                                                
Complete!
[root@workstation ~]# lftp [email protected]
Password:
lftp [email protected]:~> ls -a
drwx------    2 100001   100001         59 Sep 19 07:24 .
drwxr-xr-x    3 0        0               0 Sep 19 07:42 ..
-rw-r--r--    1 100001   100001         18 Jan 11  2015 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--    1 100001   100001        193 Jan 11  2015 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--    1 100001   100001        231 Jan 11  2015 .bashrc
lftp [email protected]:~> put anaconda-ks.cfg
9462 bytes transferred
lftp [email protected]:~> ls -a
drwx------    2 100001   100001         81 Sep 19 07:56 .
drwxr-xr-x    3 0        0               0 Sep 19 07:56 ..
-rw-r--r--    1 100001   100001         18 Jan 11  2015 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--    1 100001   100001        193 Jan 11  2015 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--    1 100001   100001        231 Jan 11  2015 .bashrc
-rw-r--r--    1 100001   100001       9462 Sep 19 07:56 anaconda-ks.cfg
lftp [email protected]:~> exit
[root@workstation ~]#

openldap认证apache登录用户

serverb安装配置apache

[root@serverb ~]# yum install wget -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Package wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@serverb ~]# yum install wget -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Package wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@serverb ~]# rpm -e wget
[root@serverb ~]# yum install wget -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-10.el7_0.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================
 Package     Arch          Version                Repository       Size
========================================================================
Installing:
 wget        x86_64        1.14-10.el7_0.1        rhel_dvd        546 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install  1 Package
Total download size: 546 k
Installed size: 2.0 M
Downloading packages:
wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64.rpm                    | 546 kB   00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64                          1/1
  Verifying  : wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64                          1/1
Installed:
  wget.x86_64 0:1.14-10.el7_0.1                                         
Complete!
[root@serverb ~]# yum install httpd -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-31.el7 for package: httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================
 Package           Arch         Version            Repository      Size
========================================================================
Installing:
 httpd             x86_64       2.4.6-31.el7       rhel_dvd       1.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
 apr               x86_64       1.4.8-3.el7        rhel_dvd       103 k
 apr-util          x86_64       1.5.2-6.el7        rhel_dvd        92 k
 httpd-tools       x86_64       2.4.6-31.el7       rhel_dvd        79 k
 mailcap           noarch       2.1.41-2.el7       rhel_dvd        31 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install  1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 1.5 M
Installed size: 4.3 M
Downloading packages:
(1/5): apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                  | 103 kB   00:00     
(2/5): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm             |  92 kB   00:00     
(3/5): httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64.rpm               | 1.2 MB   00:00     
(4/5): httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64.rpm         |  79 kB   00:00     
(5/5): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm             |  31 kB   00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                      5.2 MB/s | 1.5 MB  00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64                               1/5
  Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64                          2/5
  Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64                      3/5
  Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch                          4/5
  Installing : httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64                            5/5
  Verifying  : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch                          1/5
  Verifying  : httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64                            2/5
  Verifying  : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64                               3/5
  Verifying  : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64                          4/5
  Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64                      5/5
Installed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7                                           
Dependency Installed:
  apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7             apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7   
  httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7    mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7   
Complete!
[root@serverb ~]# wget http://172.25.254.254/content/courses/up200/rhel7.1/materials/mod_ldap_httpd.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/mod_ldap_httpd.repo
--2016-09-19 04:22:27--  http://172.25.254.254/content/courses/up200/rhel7.1/materials/mod_ldap_httpd.repo
Connecting to 172.25.254.254:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 136
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/mod_ldap_httpd.repo100%[==============================>] 136         --.-K/s   in 0s      
2016-09-19 04:22:27 (14.3 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/mod_ldap_httpd.repo’ saved [136/136]
ot@serverb ~]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: langpacks
mod_ldap_httpd                                   | 2.9 kB     00:00     
rhel_dvd                                         | 4.1 kB     00:00     
(1/5): mod_ldap_httpd/primary_db                   | 2.4 kB   00:00     
(2/5): mod_ldap_httpd/filelists_db                 |  950 B   00:00     
(3/5): mod_ldap_httpd/other_db                     | 2.2 kB   00:00     
(4/5): rhel_dvd/filelists_db                       | 3.1 MB   00:00     
(5/5): rhel_dvd/other_db                           | 1.3 MB   00:00     
Metadata Cache Created
[root@serverb ~]# yum install mod_ldap -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mod_ldap.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: mod_ldap-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================
 Package           Arch       Version          Repository          Size
========================================================================
Installing:
 mod_ldap          x86_64     2.4.6-31.el7     mod_ldap_httpd      58 k
Installing for dependencies:
 apr-util-ldap     x86_64     1.5.2-6.el7      mod_ldap_httpd      17 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================
Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 76 k
Installed size: 134 k
Downloading packages:
(1/2): apr-util-ldap-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm        |  17 kB   00:00     
(2/2): mod_ldap-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64.rpm            |  58 kB   00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                      570 kB/s |  76 kB  00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64                     1/2
  Installing : mod_ldap-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64                         2/2
  Verifying  : mod_ldap-2.4.6-31.el7.x86_64                         1/2
  Verifying  : apr-util-ldap-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64                     2/2
Installed:
  mod_ldap.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7                                        
Dependency Installed:
  apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7                                    
Complete!
[root@serverb ~]# wget http://servera.pod0.example.com/ca.crt -O /etc/httpd/ca.crt
--2016-09-19 04:13:39--  http://servera.pod0.example.com/ca.crt
Resolving servera.pod0.example.com (servera.pod0.example.com)... 172.25.0.10
Connecting to servera.pod0.example.com (servera.pod0.example.com)|172.25.0.10|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1476 (1.4K)
Saving to: ‘/etc/httpd/ca.crt100%[==============================>] 1,476       --.-K/s   in 0s      
2016-09-19 04:13:39 (231 MB/s) - ‘/etc/httpd/ca.crt’ saved [1476/1476]
[root@serverb ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/www.ldapuser.com.conf
LDAPTrustedGlobalCert CA_BASE64 /etc/httpd/ca.crt
80>
        ServerName www.ldapuser.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/ldapuser.com
        "/var/www/ldapuser.com">
                AuthName ldap
                AuthType basic
                AuthBasicProvider ldap
                AuthLDAPUrl "ldap://servera.pod0.example.com/dc=example,dc=org" TLS
                Require valid-user
        

[root@serverb ~]# mkdir /var/www/ldapuser.com
[root@serverb ~]# echo ldapuser test > /var/www/ldapuser.com/index.html
[root@serverb ~]# systemctl  start httpd

workstation登录测试

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