之前在使用iOS时,看到过一种分组的View,每一组都有一个Header,在上下滑动的时候,会有一个悬浮的Header,这种体验觉得很不错,请看下图:
上图中标红的1,2,3,4四张图中,当向上滑动时,仔细观察灰色条的Header变化,当第二组向上滑动时,会把第一组的悬浮Header挤上去。
这种效果在Android是没有的,iOS的SDK就自带这种效果。这篇文章就介绍如何在Android实现这种效果。
/**
* Adapter interface. The list adapter must implement this interface.
*/
public interface PinnedHeaderAdapter {
/**
* Pinned header state: don't show the header.
*/
public static final int PINNED_HEADER_GONE = 0;
/**
* Pinned header state: show the header at the top of the list.
*/
public static final int PINNED_HEADER_VISIBLE = 1;
/**
* Pinned header state: show the header. If the header extends beyond
* the bottom of the first shown element, push it up and clip.
*/
public static final int PINNED_HEADER_PUSHED_UP = 2;
/**
* Computes the desired state of the pinned header for the given
* position of the first visible list item. Allowed return values are
* {@link #PINNED_HEADER_GONE}, {@link #PINNED_HEADER_VISIBLE} or
* {@link #PINNED_HEADER_PUSHED_UP}.
*/
int getPinnedHeaderState(int position);
/**
* Configures the pinned header view to match the first visible list item.
*
* @param header pinned header view.
* @param position position of the first visible list item.
* @param alpha fading of the header view, between 0 and 255.
*/
void configurePinnedHeader(View header, int position, int alpha);
}
1.2、如何绘制Header View
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
if (mHeaderViewVisible) {
drawChild(canvas, mHeaderView, getDrawingTime());
}
}
1.3、配置Header View
public void configureHeaderView(int position) {
if (mHeaderView == null || null == mAdapter) {
return;
}
int state = mAdapter.getPinnedHeaderState(position);
switch (state) {
case PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_GONE: {
mHeaderViewVisible = false;
break;
}
case PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_VISIBLE: {
mAdapter.configurePinnedHeader(mHeaderView, position, MAX_ALPHA);
if (mHeaderView.getTop() != 0) {
mHeaderView.layout(0, 0, mHeaderViewWidth, mHeaderViewHeight);
}
mHeaderViewVisible = true;
break;
}
case PinnedHeaderAdapter.PINNED_HEADER_PUSHED_UP: {
View firstView = getChildAt(0);
int bottom = firstView.getBottom();
// int itemHeight = firstView.getHeight();
int headerHeight = mHeaderView.getHeight();
int y;
int alpha;
if (bottom < headerHeight) {
y = (bottom - headerHeight);
alpha = MAX_ALPHA * (headerHeight + y) / headerHeight;
} else {
y = 0;
alpha = MAX_ALPHA;
}
mAdapter.configurePinnedHeader(mHeaderView, position, alpha);
if (mHeaderView.getTop() != y) {
mHeaderView.layout(0, y, mHeaderViewWidth, mHeaderViewHeight + y);
}
mHeaderViewVisible = true;
break;
}
}
}
1.4、onLayout和onMeasure
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (mHeaderView != null) {
measureChild(mHeaderView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mHeaderViewWidth = mHeaderView.getMeasuredWidth();
mHeaderViewHeight = mHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight();
}
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
if (mHeaderView != null) {
mHeaderView.layout(0, 0, mHeaderViewWidth, mHeaderViewHeight);
configureHeaderView(getFirstVisiblePosition());
}
}
好了,到这里,悬浮Header View就完了,各位可能看不到完整的代码,只要明白这几个核心的方法,自己写出来,也差不多了。
private class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements PinnedHeaderAdapter {
private ArrayList mDatas;
private static final int TYPE_CATEGORY_ITEM = 0;
private static final int TYPE_ITEM = 1;
public ListViewAdapter(ArrayList datas) {
mDatas = datas;
}
@Override
public boolean areAllItemsEnabled() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
// 异常情况处理
if (null == mDatas || position < 0|| position > getCount()) {
return true;
}
Contact item = mDatas.get(position);
if (item.isSection) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mDatas.size();
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
// 异常情况处理
if (null == mDatas || position < 0|| position > getCount()) {
return TYPE_ITEM;
}
Contact item = mDatas.get(position);
if (item.isSection) {
return TYPE_CATEGORY_ITEM;
}
return TYPE_ITEM;
}
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return 2;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return (position >= 0 && position < mDatas.size()) ? mDatas.get(position) : 0;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
int itemViewType = getItemViewType(position);
Contact data = (Contact) getItem(position);
TextView itemView;
switch (itemViewType) {
case TYPE_ITEM:
if (null == convertView) {
itemView = new TextView(SectionListView.this);
itemView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
mItemHeight));
itemView.setTextSize(16);
itemView.setPadding(10, 0, 0, 0);
itemView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
//itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(255, 20, 20, 20));
convertView = itemView;
}
itemView = (TextView) convertView;
itemView.setText(data.toString());
break;
case TYPE_CATEGORY_ITEM:
if (null == convertView) {
convertView = getHeaderView();
}
itemView = (TextView) convertView;
itemView.setText(data.toString());
break;
}
return convertView;
}
@Override
public int getPinnedHeaderState(int position) {
if (position < 0) {
return PINNED_HEADER_GONE;
}
Contact item = (Contact) getItem(position);
Contact itemNext = (Contact) getItem(position + 1);
boolean isSection = item.isSection;
boolean isNextSection = (null != itemNext) ? itemNext.isSection : false;
if (!isSection && isNextSection) {
return PINNED_HEADER_PUSHED_UP;
}
return PINNED_HEADER_VISIBLE;
}
@Override
public void configurePinnedHeader(View header, int position, int alpha) {
Contact item = (Contact) getItem(position);
if (null != item) {
if (header instanceof TextView) {
((TextView) header).setText(item.sectionStr);
}
}
}
}
public class Contact {
int id;
String name;
String pinyin;
String sortLetter = "#";
String sectionStr;
String phoneNumber;
boolean isSection;
static CharacterParser sParser = CharacterParser.getInstance();
Contact() {
}
Contact(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.pinyin = sParser.getSpelling(name);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(pinyin)) {
String sortString = this.pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
if (sortString.matches("[A-Z]")) {
this.sortLetter = sortString.toUpperCase();
} else {
this.sortLetter = "#";
}
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
if (isSection) {
return name;
} else {
//return name + " (" + sortLetter + ", " + pinyin + ")";
return name + " (" + phoneNumber + ")";
}
}
}
package com.lee.sdk.test.section;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.lee.sdk.test.GABaseActivity;
import com.lee.sdk.test.R;
import com.lee.sdk.widget.PinnedHeaderListView;
import com.lee.sdk.widget.PinnedHeaderListView.PinnedHeaderAdapter;
public class SectionListView extends GABaseActivity {
private int mItemHeight = 55;
private int mSecHeight = 25;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
mItemHeight = (int) (density * mItemHeight);
mSecHeight = (int) (density * mSecHeight);
PinnedHeaderListView mListView = new PinnedHeaderListView(this);
mListView.setAdapter(new ListViewAdapter(ContactLoader.getInstance().getContacts(this)));
mListView.setPinnedHeaderView(getHeaderView());
mListView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(255, 20, 20, 20));
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
ListViewAdapter adapter = ((ListViewAdapter) parent.getAdapter());
Contact data = (Contact) adapter.getItem(position);
Toast.makeText(SectionListView.this, data.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
setContentView(mListView);
}
private View getHeaderView() {
TextView itemView = new TextView(SectionListView.this);
itemView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
mSecHeight));
itemView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
itemView.setTextSize(20);
itemView.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
itemView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.section_listview_header_bg);
itemView.setPadding(10, 0, 0, itemView.getPaddingBottom());
return itemView;
}
private class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements PinnedHeaderAdapter {
private ArrayList mDatas;
private static final int TYPE_CATEGORY_ITEM = 0;
private static final int TYPE_ITEM = 1;
public ListViewAdapter(ArrayList datas) {
mDatas = datas;
}
@Override
public boolean areAllItemsEnabled() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
// 异常情况处理
if (null == mDatas || position < 0|| position > getCount()) {
return true;
}
Contact item = mDatas.get(position);
if (item.isSection) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mDatas.size();
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
// 异常情况处理
if (null == mDatas || position < 0|| position > getCount()) {
return TYPE_ITEM;
}
Contact item = mDatas.get(position);
if (item.isSection) {
return TYPE_CATEGORY_ITEM;
}
return TYPE_ITEM;
}
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return 2;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return (position >= 0 && position < mDatas.size()) ? mDatas.get(position) : 0;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
int itemViewType = getItemViewType(position);
Contact data = (Contact) getItem(position);
TextView itemView;
switch (itemViewType) {
case TYPE_ITEM:
if (null == convertView) {
itemView = new TextView(SectionListView.this);
itemView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
mItemHeight));
itemView.setTextSize(16);
itemView.setPadding(10, 0, 0, 0);
itemView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
//itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(255, 20, 20, 20));
convertView = itemView;
}
itemView = (TextView) convertView;
itemView.setText(data.toString());
break;
case TYPE_CATEGORY_ITEM:
if (null == convertView) {
convertView = getHeaderView();
}
itemView = (TextView) convertView;
itemView.setText(data.toString());
break;
}
return convertView;
}
@Override
public int getPinnedHeaderState(int position) {
if (position < 0) {
return PINNED_HEADER_GONE;
}
Contact item = (Contact) getItem(position);
Contact itemNext = (Contact) getItem(position + 1);
boolean isSection = item.isSection;
boolean isNextSection = (null != itemNext) ? itemNext.isSection : false;
if (!isSection && isNextSection) {
return PINNED_HEADER_PUSHED_UP;
}
return PINNED_HEADER_VISIBLE;
}
@Override
public void configurePinnedHeader(View header, int position, int alpha) {
Contact item = (Contact) getItem(position);
if (null != item) {
if (header instanceof TextView) {
((TextView) header).setText(item.sectionStr);
}
}
}
}
}