常用 git 命令使用说明（-help）汇总
1、克隆远程代码库 git clone
- qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git clone -help
- usage: git clone [
] [--] [ ] - -v, --verbose be more verbose
- -q, --quiet be more quiet
- --progress force progress reporting
- -n, --no-checkout don't create a checkout
- --bare create a bare repository
- --mirror create a mirror repository (implies bare)
- -l, --local to clone from a local repository
- --no-hardlinks don't use local hardlinks, always copy
- -s, --shared setup as shared repository
- --recursive initialize submodules in the clone
- --recurse-submodules initialize submodules in the clone
- --template <template-directory>
- directory from which templates will be used
- --reference
reference repository - --dissociate use --reference only while cloning
- -o, --origin
use instead of 'origin' to track upstream - -b, --branch
- checkout
instead of the remote's HEAD - -u, --upload-pack
- path to git-upload-pack on the remote
- --depth
create a shallow clone of that depth - --single-branch clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch
- --separate-git-dir
- separate git dir from working tree
- -c, --config
- set config inside the new repository
2、创建本地代码仓库 git init
- qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git init -help
- usage: git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=
]] [ ] - --template <template-directory>
- directory from which templates will be used
- --bare create a bare repository
- --shared[=
] - specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users
- -q, --quiet be quiet
- --separate-git-dir
- separate git dir from working tree
3、添加命令 git add
- qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git add -help
- usage: git add [
] [--] ... - -n, --dry-run dry run
- -v, --verbose be verbose
- -i, --interactive interactive picking
- -p, --patch select hunks interactively
- -e, --edit edit current diff and apply
- -f, --force allow adding otherwise ignored files
- -u, --update update tracked files
- -N, --intent-to-add record only the fact that the path will be added later
- -A, --all add changes from all tracked and untracked files
- --ignore-removal ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)
- --refresh don't add, only refresh the index
- --ignore-errors just skip files which cannot be added because of errors
- --ignore-missing check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run
4, git tag 标签命令
- qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git tag -help
- usage: git tag [-a | -s | -u
| -F ] [] - or: git tag -d
... - or: git tag -l [-n[
]] [--contains ] [--points-at - [
...] - or: git tag -v
... - -l, --list list tag names
- -n[
] print lines of each tag message - -d, --delete delete tags
- -v, --verify verify tags
- Tag creation options
- -a, --annotate annotated tag, needs a message
- -m, --message
- tag message
- -F, --file
read message from file - -s, --sign annotated and GPG-signed tag
- --cleanup
how to strip spaces and #comments from message - -u, --local-user
- use another key to sign the tag
- -f, --force replace the tag if exists
- Tag listing options
- --column[=