excel将一个工作表根据条件拆分成多个工作表

转载:https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/d7130635071d2313fdf47585.html

注意:很多朋友反映sheets(i).delete这句代码出错,要注意下面第一个步骤,要拆分的数据工作表名称为“数据源”,而不是你新建工作簿时的sheet1这种。手动改成“数据源”即可。

工具/原料

  • Excel

操作步骤:

点击【开发工具】-【Visual Basic】或者Alt+F11的快捷键进入VBE编辑界面。

  1. Sub CFGZB()
        Dim myRange As Variant
        Dim myArray
        Dim titleRange As Range
        Dim title As Variant
        Dim columnNum As Integer
        myRange = Application.InputBox(prompt:="请选择标题行:", Type:=8)
        myArray = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(myRange)
        Set titleRange = Application.InputBox(prompt:="请选择拆分的表头,必须是第一行,且为一个单元格,如:“姓名”", Type:=8)
        title = titleRange.Value
        columnNum = titleRange.Column
        Application.ScreenUpdating = False
        Application.DisplayAlerts = False
        Dim i&, Myr&, Arr, num&
        Dim d, k
        For i = Sheets.Count To 1 Step -1
            If Sheets(i).Name <> "数据源" Then
                Sheets(i).Delete
            End If
        Next i
        Set d = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
        Myr = Worksheets("数据源").UsedRange.Rows.Count
        Arr = Worksheets("数据源").Range(Cells(2, columnNum), Cells(Myr, columnNum))
        For i = 1 To UBound(Arr)
            d(Arr(i, 1)) = ""
        Next
        k = d.keys
        For i = 0 To UBound(k)
            Set conn = CreateObject("adodb.connection")
            conn.Open "provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;extended properties=Excel 12.0;Data Source=" & ThisWorkbook.FullName
            Sql = "select * from [数据源$] where " & title & " = '" & k(i) & "'"
            Worksheets.Add after:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)
            With ActiveSheet
                .Name = k(i)
                For num = 1 To UBound(myArray)
                    .Cells(1, num) = myArray(num, 1)
                Next num
                .Range("A2").CopyFromRecordset conn.Execute(Sql)
            End With
            Sheets(1).Select
            Sheets(1).Cells.Select
            Selection.Copy
            Worksheets(Sheets.Count).Activate
            ActiveSheet.Cells.Select
            Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteFormats, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
            Application.CutCopyMode = False
        Next i
        conn.Close
        Set conn = Nothing
        Application.DisplayAlerts = True
        Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    End Sub

  2. 注意:

  3. 1)原始数据表要从第一行开始有数据,并且不能有合并单元格;

  4. 2)打开工作簿时需要开启宏,否则将无法运行代码。

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