#口语粉碎机# L1 Day45

#口语粉碎机# L1 Day45【打卡序列03】

1. 她现在一定住在乡下。

翻译:She must be living in the countryside.

答案:She must be living in the country. 解析:country&countryside

*country

land which is not in towns, cities or industrial areas and is either used for farming or left in its natural condition乡村,乡下

*countryside

land not in towns, cities or industrial areas, which is either used for farming or left in its natural condition农村,乡下;郊外

2. 我本可以走另一条路的。

翻译:I may have went another road.

答案:I might have taken another path.

解析:走另一条路take another path

3. 你一定在想心事。【重点】

翻译:You must be having something on your mind.

答案:You must be thinking of something. 解析:想心事:think of sth.

4. 有时候她会在那里一坐就是几个小时,什么也不做。

翻译:Sometimes She may sit there for seceral hours without doing anything.

答案:She would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.

解析:would:

我用了介词短语的结构,答案用了分词短语来表示什么也不做。

5. 你可能把包丢在餐厅里了吧?

翻译:May you have lost your bag in restaurant?

答案:Could you have left your bag in the dining-hall?

解析:could表示不确定的可能,may表示推测

餐厅:dining-hall


6. 约翰可能在那次事故中受了重伤。

翻译:John may have severe injury in that accident.

答案:John could have been seriously hurt in the accident.

解析:could表示不确定的可能

受了重伤,我用了have sth.的结构,答案用了have been done 的动词结构来表示。

7. 他们勤奋地工作,以便能过上更好的日子。

翻译:They work so hard that they may have a better life.

答案:They work hard in order that they may / will / can live a better life. 解析:我用了so…that 如此以至于的结构,答案用了 in order that 为了短语来表示。

8. 他们可能是昨天完的工。

翻译:They may have finished the work yesterday.

答案:They could have finished the work yesterday.

解析:可能,could比may的程度低

9. 她说他可能误了航班。

翻译:She said he might have missed the flight.

答案:She said that he might have missed the plane.

解析:翻译的时候最好加上that,避免误解。

10.燕子去了,有再来的时候。

翻译:Swallows have left and may come back again.

答案:Swallows may have gone, but there is a time of return.

解析:有再来的时候there is a time of return

这句话在理解的时候出了问题,脱壳理解应该是:燕子如果走了,有回来的时候。


心得:本次情态动词翻译过程中,仔细分析了时态,本次翻译时态都对了。但是,may和could 的使用根据语境,表达的程度不同,要再进一步整理完善和强化。


昨日答案揭晓

It is the way that you say it.

关于这句话的句子结构分析,给出如下分析

It 主语  is 系动词  the way  表语  that you say it.定语从句。

定语从句,不过是有点特殊。当先行词有time, day, place, reason, way等的时候,可以用that代替when或where或why或介词+which,口语中that 还可以省略。

有同学认为是同位语从句,建议去查询同位语从句和定语从句的区别,总有一款最合适的

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