蓝牙设备在扫描时会发现设备的类型,蓝牙图标有耳机,打印机,电话等等。
蓝牙协议栈里有一个叫做基带的字段。基带的分配编号指明查询访问码和设备/服务类别 (CoD) 字段。
有限查询访问码 (LIAC) 仅用于限定的时段,在两边均已明确要进入此状态的情况下使用,通常由用户操作。有关 LIAC 使用的详细说明,请参考通用访问配置文件。
相反,允许持续扫描通用查询访问码 (GIAC) 并在查询时响应。
设备/服务类别 (CoD) 字段的格式可以改变。格式通过 CoD 中的“格式类型字段”指明。格式类型字段的长度为变量,以不同于“11”的两位数结束。版本字段从 CoD 的最低有效位开始,并向上延伸。
在 CoD 的“format #1”(格式类型字段 = 00)中,11 位分配为位掩码(可以设定多个位),每个位对应于一个高级别的通用服务类别。目前 定义了七种类别。主要是“公共服务”属性。其余的 11 位用于指示设备类别和其他的设备特定特性。任何保留的但未分配的位,如在主要服务类字段中,应设为 0。
精确的负载公式未标准化。依赖每个 LAN /网络接入点实施来确定报告为利用率百分比的内部条件。对数字仅有的要求是反应方格内通信资源持续增长的利用率。建议:定位多个 LAN/网络接入点的客户应尝试连接到报告最低负载的一个接入点。
/* Service class of the CoD */
#define SERV_CLASS_NETWORKING (1 << 1)
#define SERV_CLASS_RENDERING (1 << 2)
#define SERV_CLASS_CAPTURING (1 << 3)
#define SERV_CLASS_OBJECT_TRANSFER (1 << 4)
#define SERV_CLASS_OBJECT_AUDIO (1 << 5)
#define SERV_CLASS_OBJECT_TELEPHONY (1 << 6)
#define SERV_CLASS_OBJECT_INFORMATION (1 << 7)
/* Second byte */
#define SERV_CLASS_LIMITED_DISC_MODE (0x20)
安卓层的设备定义如下:
public static class Device {
private static final int BITMASK = 0x1FFC;
/**
* Defines all major device class constants.
* See {@link BluetoothClass.Device} for minor classes.
*/
public static class Major {
private static final int BITMASK = 0x1F00;
public static final int MISC = 0x0000;
public static final int COMPUTER = 0x0100;
public static final int PHONE = 0x0200;
public static final int NETWORKING = 0x0300;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO = 0x0400;
public static final int PERIPHERAL = 0x0500;
public static final int IMAGING = 0x0600;
public static final int WEARABLE = 0x0700;
public static final int TOY = 0x0800;
public static final int HEALTH = 0x0900;
public static final int UNCATEGORIZED = 0x1F00;
}
// Devices in the COMPUTER major class
public static final int COMPUTER_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x0100;
public static final int COMPUTER_DESKTOP = 0x0104;
public static final int COMPUTER_SERVER = 0x0108;
public static final int COMPUTER_LAPTOP = 0x010C;
public static final int COMPUTER_HANDHELD_PC_PDA = 0x0110;
public static final int COMPUTER_PALM_SIZE_PC_PDA = 0x0114;
public static final int COMPUTER_WEARABLE = 0x0118;
// Devices in the PHONE major class
public static final int PHONE_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x0200;
public static final int PHONE_CELLULAR = 0x0204;
public static final int PHONE_CORDLESS = 0x0208;
public static final int PHONE_SMART = 0x020C;
public static final int PHONE_MODEM_OR_GATEWAY = 0x0210;
public static final int PHONE_ISDN = 0x0214;
// Minor classes for the AUDIO_VIDEO major class
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x0400;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_WEARABLE_HEADSET = 0x0404;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_HANDSFREE = 0x0408;
//public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_RESERVED = 0x040C;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_MICROPHONE = 0x0410;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_LOUDSPEAKER = 0x0414;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_HEADPHONES = 0x0418;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_PORTABLE_AUDIO = 0x041C;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_CAR_AUDIO = 0x0420;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_SET_TOP_BOX = 0x0424;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_HIFI_AUDIO = 0x0428;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_VCR = 0x042C;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_VIDEO_CAMERA = 0x0430;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_CAMCORDER = 0x0434;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_VIDEO_MONITOR = 0x0438;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_VIDEO_DISPLAY_AND_LOUDSPEAKER = 0x043C;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_VIDEO_CONFERENCING = 0x0440;
//public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_RESERVED = 0x0444;
public static final int AUDIO_VIDEO_VIDEO_GAMING_TOY = 0x0448;
// Devices in the WEARABLE major class
public static final int WEARABLE_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x0700;
public static final int WEARABLE_WRIST_WATCH = 0x0704;
public static final int WEARABLE_PAGER = 0x0708;
public static final int WEARABLE_JACKET = 0x070C;
public static final int WEARABLE_HELMET = 0x0710;
public static final int WEARABLE_GLASSES = 0x0714;
// Devices in the TOY major class
public static final int TOY_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x0800;
public static final int TOY_ROBOT = 0x0804;
public static final int TOY_VEHICLE = 0x0808;
public static final int TOY_DOLL_ACTION_FIGURE = 0x080C;
public static final int TOY_CONTROLLER = 0x0810;
public static final int TOY_GAME = 0x0814;
// Devices in the HEALTH major class
public static final int HEALTH_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x0900;
public static final int HEALTH_BLOOD_PRESSURE = 0x0904;
public static final int HEALTH_THERMOMETER = 0x0908;
public static final int HEALTH_WEIGHING = 0x090C;
public static final int HEALTH_GLUCOSE = 0x0910;
public static final int HEALTH_PULSE_OXIMETER = 0x0914;
public static final int HEALTH_PULSE_RATE = 0x0918;
public static final int HEALTH_DATA_DISPLAY = 0x091C;
// Devices in PERIPHERAL major class
/**
* @hide
*/
public static final int PERIPHERAL_NON_KEYBOARD_NON_POINTING = 0x0500;
/**
* @hide
*/
public static final int PERIPHERAL_KEYBOARD = 0x0540;
/**
* @hide
*/
public static final int PERIPHERAL_POINTING = 0x0580;
/**
* @hide
*/
public static final int PERIPHERAL_KEYBOARD_POINTING = 0x05C0;
}
三星和高通更改的方式是一样的。
504 /* Default class of device
505 * {SERVICE_CLASS, MAJOR_CLASS, MINOR_CLASS}
506 *
507 * SERVICE_CLASS:0x5A (Bit17 -Networking,Bit19 - Capturing,Bit20 -Object Transfer,Bit22 -Telephony)
508 * MAJOR_CLASS:0x02 - PHONE
509 * MINOR_CLASS:0x0C - SMART_PHONE
510 *
511 */
512 #ifndef BTA_DM_COD
513 #define BTA_DM_COD {0x5A, 0x40, 0x08}
514 #endif
如将高通的手机改成蓝牙音箱之类的属性