Java获取计算机各类信息的方法（磁盘，系统，内存等等信息）

说明：使用的jar包：oshi-core,maven引入如下：

        
			com.github.oshi
			oshi-core
			3.9.1
		
        
			net.java.dev.jna
			jna
		
 
		
			net.java.dev.jna
			jna-platform
		

测试代码：

/** 
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package com.ruoyi.web.controller.tool;

import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import oshi.PlatformEnum;
import oshi.SystemInfo;
import oshi.hardware.Baseboard;
import oshi.hardware.CentralProcessor;
import oshi.hardware.CentralProcessor.TickType;
import oshi.hardware.ComputerSystem;
import oshi.hardware.Display;
import oshi.hardware.Firmware;
import oshi.hardware.GlobalMemory;
import oshi.hardware.HWDiskStore;
import oshi.hardware.HWPartition;
import oshi.hardware.HardwareAbstractionLayer;
import oshi.hardware.NetworkIF;
import oshi.hardware.PowerSource;
import oshi.hardware.Sensors;
import oshi.hardware.SoundCard;
import oshi.hardware.UsbDevice;
import oshi.software.os.FileSystem;
import oshi.software.os.NetworkParams;
import oshi.software.os.OSFileStore;
import oshi.software.os.OSProcess;
import oshi.software.os.OperatingSystem;
import oshi.software.os.OperatingSystem.ProcessSort;
import oshi.util.FormatUtil;
import oshi.util.Util;
/**
* @desc: 
* @name: SystemInfoTest.java
* @author: tompai
* @email：[email protected]
* @createTime: 2020年3月12日 下午2:22:43
* @history:
* @version: v1.0
*/

public class SystemInfoTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// Options: ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > TRACE
		Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SystemInfoTest.class);

		LOG.info("Initializing System...");
		SystemInfo si = new SystemInfo();

		HardwareAbstractionLayer hal = si.getHardware();
		OperatingSystem os = si.getOperatingSystem();

		System.out.println(os);

		LOG.info("Checking computer system...");
		printComputerSystem(hal.getComputerSystem());

		LOG.info("Checking Processor...");
		printProcessor(hal.getProcessor());

		LOG.info("Checking Memory...");
		printMemory(hal.getMemory());

		LOG.info("Checking CPU...");
		printCpu(hal.getProcessor());

		LOG.info("Checking Processes...");
		printProcesses(os, hal.getMemory());

		LOG.info("Checking Sensors...");
		printSensors(hal.getSensors());

		LOG.info("Checking Power sources...");
		printPowerSources(hal.getPowerSources());

		LOG.info("Checking Disks...");
		printDisks(hal.getDiskStores());

		LOG.info("Checking File System...");
		printFileSystem(os.getFileSystem());

		LOG.info("Checking Network interfaces...");
		printNetworkInterfaces(hal.getNetworkIFs());

		LOG.info("Checking Network parameterss...");
		printNetworkParameters(os.getNetworkParams());

		// hardware: displays
		LOG.info("Checking Displays...");
		printDisplays(hal.getDisplays());

		// hardware: USB devices
		LOG.info("Checking USB Devices...");
		printUsbDevices(hal.getUsbDevices(true));
	}

	private static void printComputerSystem(final ComputerSystem computerSystem) {

		System.out.println("manufacturer: " + computerSystem.getManufacturer());
		System.out.println("model: " + computerSystem.getModel());
		System.out.println("serialnumber: " + computerSystem.getSerialNumber());
		final Firmware firmware = computerSystem.getFirmware();
		System.out.println("firmware:");
		System.out.println("  manufacturer: " + firmware.getManufacturer());
		System.out.println("  name: " + firmware.getName());
		System.out.println("  description: " + firmware.getDescription());
		System.out.println("  version: " + firmware.getVersion());
//		System.out.println("  release date: " + (firmware.getReleaseDate() == null ? "unknown": firmware.getReleaseDate() == null ? "unknown" : FormatUtil.formatDate(firmware.getReleaseDate())));
		final Baseboard baseboard = computerSystem.getBaseboard();
		System.out.println("baseboard:");
		System.out.println("  manufacturer: " + baseboard.getManufacturer());
		System.out.println("  model: " + baseboard.getModel());
		System.out.println("  version: " + baseboard.getVersion());
		System.out.println("  serialnumber: " + baseboard.getSerialNumber());
	}

	private static void printProcessor(CentralProcessor processor) {
		System.out.println(processor);
		System.out.println(" " + processor.getPhysicalPackageCount() + " physical CPU package(s)");
		System.out.println(" " + processor.getPhysicalProcessorCount() + " physical CPU core(s)");
		System.out.println(" " + processor.getLogicalProcessorCount() + " logical CPU(s)");

		System.out.println("Identifier: " + processor.getIdentifier());
		System.out.println("ProcessorID: " + processor.getProcessorID());
	}

	private static void printMemory(GlobalMemory memory) {
		System.out.println("Memory: " + FormatUtil.formatBytes(memory.getAvailable()) + "/"
				+ FormatUtil.formatBytes(memory.getTotal()));
		System.out.println("Swap used: " + FormatUtil.formatBytes(memory.getSwapUsed()) + "/"
				+ FormatUtil.formatBytes(memory.getSwapTotal()));
	}

	private static void printCpu(CentralProcessor processor) {
		System.out.println("Uptime: " + FormatUtil.formatElapsedSecs(processor.getSystemUptime()));
		System.out.println(
				"Context Switches/Interrupts: " + processor.getContextSwitches() + " / " + processor.getInterrupts());

		long[] prevTicks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks();
		System.out.println("CPU, IOWait, and IRQ ticks @ 0 sec:" + Arrays.toString(prevTicks));
		// Wait a second...
		Util.sleep(1000);
		long[] ticks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks();
		System.out.println("CPU, IOWait, and IRQ ticks @ 1 sec:" + Arrays.toString(ticks));
		long user = ticks[TickType.USER.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.USER.getIndex()];
		long nice = ticks[TickType.NICE.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.NICE.getIndex()];
		long sys = ticks[TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()];
		long idle = ticks[TickType.IDLE.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.IDLE.getIndex()];
		long iowait = ticks[TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()];
		long irq = ticks[TickType.IRQ.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.IRQ.getIndex()];
		long softirq = ticks[TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()];
		long steal = ticks[TickType.STEAL.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.STEAL.getIndex()];
		long totalCpu = user + nice + sys + idle + iowait + irq + softirq + steal;

		System.out.format(
				"User: %.1f%% Nice: %.1f%% System: %.1f%% Idle: %.1f%% IOwait: %.1f%% IRQ: %.1f%% SoftIRQ: %.1f%% Steal: %.1f%%%n",
				100d * user / totalCpu, 100d * nice / totalCpu, 100d * sys / totalCpu, 100d * idle / totalCpu,
				100d * iowait / totalCpu, 100d * irq / totalCpu, 100d * softirq / totalCpu, 100d * steal / totalCpu);
		System.out.format("CPU load: %.1f%% (counting ticks)%n", processor.getSystemCpuLoadBetweenTicks() * 100);
		System.out.format("CPU load: %.1f%% (OS MXBean)%n", processor.getSystemCpuLoad() * 100);
		double[] loadAverage = processor.getSystemLoadAverage(3);
		System.out.println("CPU load averages:" + (loadAverage[0] < 0 ? " N/A" : String.format(" %.2f", loadAverage[0]))
				+ (loadAverage[1] < 0 ? " N/A" : String.format(" %.2f", loadAverage[1]))
				+ (loadAverage[2] < 0 ? " N/A" : String.format(" %.2f", loadAverage[2])));
		// per core CPU
		StringBuilder procCpu = new StringBuilder("CPU load per processor:");
		double[] load = processor.getProcessorCpuLoadBetweenTicks();
		for (double avg : load) {
			procCpu.append(String.format(" %.1f%%", avg * 100));
		}
		System.out.println(procCpu.toString());
	}

	private static void printProcesses(OperatingSystem os, GlobalMemory memory) {
		System.out.println("Processes: " + os.getProcessCount() + ", Threads: " + os.getThreadCount());
		// Sort by highest CPU
		List procs = Arrays.asList(os.getProcesses(5, ProcessSort.CPU));

		System.out.println("   PID  %CPU %MEM       VSZ       RSS Name");
		for (int i = 0; i < procs.size() && i < 5; i++) {
			OSProcess p = procs.get(i);
			System.out.format(" %5d %5.1f %4.1f %9s %9s %s%n", p.getProcessID(),
					100d * (p.getKernelTime() + p.getUserTime()) / p.getUpTime(),
					100d * p.getResidentSetSize() / memory.getTotal(), FormatUtil.formatBytes(p.getVirtualSize()),
					FormatUtil.formatBytes(p.getResidentSetSize()), p.getName());
		}
	}

	private static void printSensors(Sensors sensors) {
		System.out.println("Sensors:");
		System.out.format(" CPU Temperature: %.1f°C%n", sensors.getCpuTemperature());
		System.out.println(" Fan Speeds: " + Arrays.toString(sensors.getFanSpeeds()));
		System.out.format(" CPU Voltage: %.1fV%n", sensors.getCpuVoltage());
	}

	private static void printPowerSources(PowerSource[] powerSources) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Power: ");
		if (powerSources.length == 0) {
			sb.append("Unknown");
		} else {
			double timeRemaining = powerSources[0].getTimeRemaining();
			if (timeRemaining < -1d) {
				sb.append("Charging");
			} else if (timeRemaining < 0d) {
				sb.append("Calculating time remaining");
			} else {
				sb.append(String.format("%d:%02d remaining", (int) (timeRemaining / 3600),
						(int) (timeRemaining / 60) % 60));
			}
		}
		for (PowerSource pSource : powerSources) {
			sb.append(String.format("%n %s @ %.1f%%", pSource.getName(), pSource.getRemainingCapacity() * 100d));
		}
		System.out.println(sb.toString());
	}

	private static void printDisks(HWDiskStore[] diskStores) {
		System.out.println("Disks:");
		for (HWDiskStore disk : diskStores) {
			boolean readwrite = disk.getReads() > 0 || disk.getWrites() > 0;
			System.out.format(" %s: (model: %s - S/N: %s) size: %s, reads: %s (%s), writes: %s (%s), xfer: %s ms%n",
					disk.getName(), disk.getModel(), disk.getSerial(),
					disk.getSize() > 0 ? FormatUtil.formatBytesDecimal(disk.getSize()) : "?",
					readwrite ? disk.getReads() : "?", readwrite ? FormatUtil.formatBytes(disk.getReadBytes()) : "?",
					readwrite ? disk.getWrites() : "?", readwrite ? FormatUtil.formatBytes(disk.getWriteBytes()) : "?",
					readwrite ? disk.getTransferTime() : "?");
			HWPartition[] partitions = disk.getPartitions();
			if (partitions == null) {
				// TODO Remove when all OS's implemented
				continue;
			}
			for (HWPartition part : partitions) {
				System.out.format(" |-- %s: %s (%s) Maj:Min=%d:%d, size: %s%s%n", part.getIdentification(),
						part.getName(), part.getType(), part.getMajor(), part.getMinor(),
						FormatUtil.formatBytesDecimal(part.getSize()),
						part.getMountPoint().isEmpty() ? "" : " @ " + part.getMountPoint());
			}
		}
	}

	private static void printFileSystem(FileSystem fileSystem) {
		System.out.println("File System:");

		System.out.format(" File Descriptors: %d/%d%n", fileSystem.getOpenFileDescriptors(),
				fileSystem.getMaxFileDescriptors());

		OSFileStore[] fsArray = fileSystem.getFileStores();
		for (OSFileStore fs : fsArray) {
			long usable = fs.getUsableSpace();
			long total = fs.getTotalSpace();
			System.out.format(
					" %s (%s) [%s] %s of %s free (%.1f%%) is %s "
							+ (fs.getLogicalVolume() != null && fs.getLogicalVolume().length() > 0 ? "[%s]" : "%s")
							+ " and is mounted at %s%n",
					fs.getName(), fs.getDescription().isEmpty() ? "file system" : fs.getDescription(), fs.getType(),
					FormatUtil.formatBytes(usable), FormatUtil.formatBytes(fs.getTotalSpace()), 100d * usable / total,
					fs.getVolume(), fs.getLogicalVolume(), fs.getMount());
		}
	}

	private static void printNetworkInterfaces(NetworkIF[] networkIFs) {
		System.out.println("Network interfaces:");
		for (NetworkIF net : networkIFs) {
			System.out.format(" Name: %s (%s)%n", net.getName(), net.getDisplayName());
			System.out.format("   MAC Address: %s %n", net.getMacaddr());
			System.out.format("   MTU: %s, Speed: %s %n", net.getMTU(), FormatUtil.formatValue(net.getSpeed(), "bps"));
			System.out.format("   IPv4: %s %n", Arrays.toString(net.getIPv4addr()));
			System.out.format("   IPv6: %s %n", Arrays.toString(net.getIPv6addr()));
			boolean hasData = net.getBytesRecv() > 0 || net.getBytesSent() > 0 || net.getPacketsRecv() > 0
					|| net.getPacketsSent() > 0;
			System.out.format("   Traffic: received %s/%s%s; transmitted %s/%s%s %n",
					hasData ? net.getPacketsRecv() + " packets" : "?",
					hasData ? FormatUtil.formatBytes(net.getBytesRecv()) : "?",
					hasData ? " (" + net.getInErrors() + " err)" : "",
					hasData ? net.getPacketsSent() + " packets" : "?",
					hasData ? FormatUtil.formatBytes(net.getBytesSent()) : "?",
					hasData ? " (" + net.getOutErrors() + " err)" : "");
		}
	}

	private static void printNetworkParameters(NetworkParams networkParams) {
		System.out.println("Network parameters:");
		System.out.format(" Host name: %s%n", networkParams.getHostName());
		System.out.format(" Domain name: %s%n", networkParams.getDomainName());
		System.out.format(" DNS servers: %s%n", Arrays.toString(networkParams.getDnsServers()));
		System.out.format(" IPv4 Gateway: %s%n", networkParams.getIpv4DefaultGateway());
		System.out.format(" IPv6 Gateway: %s%n", networkParams.getIpv6DefaultGateway());
	}

	private static void printDisplays(Display[] displays) {
		System.out.println("Displays:");
		int i = 0;
		for (Display display : displays) {
			System.out.println(" Display " + i + ":");
			System.out.println(display.toString());
			i++;
		}
	}

	private static void printUsbDevices(UsbDevice[] usbDevices) {
		System.out.println("USB Devices:");
		for (UsbDevice usbDevice : usbDevices) {
			System.out.println(usbDevice.toString());
		}
	}
}

运行结果：

代码连接：