Flume与Elasticsearch整合

在Flume1.6中的ElasticSearchSink支持Flume与Elasticsearch的整合，可以将Flume采集的数据传输到Elasticsearch中，其主要配置项如下：

实现过程：

JDK版本：1.7.0_79

Elasticsearch版本：2.1.1

Flume版本：1.6

在flume的配置文件目录下添加如下配置文件

vim es_log.conf

agent.sources = tail

agent.channels = memoryChannel
agent.channels.memoryChannel.type = memory

agent.sources.tail.channels = memoryChannel
agent.sources.tail.type = spooldir
agent.sources.tail.spoolDir = /home/elk/es_log.log
agent.sources.tail.fileHeader = true

com.frontier45.flume.sink.elasticsearch2.ElasticSearchSink
agent.sinks = elasticsearch
agent.sinks.elasticsearch.channel = memoryChannel
agent.sinks.elasticsearch.type=org.apache.flume.sink.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchSink
agent.sinks.elasticsearch.batchSize=100
agent.sinks.elasticsearch.hostNames=172.26.40.74:9300,172.26.40.75:9300,172.26.40.76:9300,172.27.40.77:9300,172.28.40.78:9300
agent.sinks.k1.indexType = bar_type
agent.sinks.elasticsearch.indexName=logstash
agent.sinks.elasticsearch.clusterName=elk
agent.sinks.elasticsearch.serializer=org.apache.flume.sink.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchLogStashEventSerializer
com.frontier45.flume.sink.elasticsearch2.ElasticSearchDynamicSerializer

新建数据文件目录

在Flume安装目录下执行如下命令启动Flume

bin/flume-ng agent -c /home/elk/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin/conf -f /home/elk/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin/conf/es_log.conf -n agent -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

错误一：
2016-01-11 14:46:32,260 (conf-file-poller-0) [ERROR - org.apache.flume.sink.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchSink.configure(ElasticSearchSink.java:302)] Could not instantiate event serializer.
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.flume.sink.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchLogStashEventSerializer
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:191)
        at org.apache.flume.sink.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchSink.configure(ElasticSearchSink.java:286)
        at org.apache.flume.conf.Configurables.configure(Configurables.java:41)
        at org.apache.flume.node.AbstractConfigurationProvider.loadSinks(AbstractConfigurationProvider.java:413)
        at org.apache.flume.node.AbstractConfigurationProvider.getConfiguration(AbstractConfigurationProvider.java:98)
        at org.apache.flume.node.PollingPropertiesFileConfigurationProvider$FileWatcherRunnable.run(PollingPropertiesFileConfigurationProvider.java:140)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:304)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:178)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

原因：
缺少Elasticsearch中的依赖包


解决方案：
1. 将Elasticsearch中lib下的jar包导入到Flume的lib下
2. 在环境变量中引入Elasticsearch的依赖：
FLUME_CLASSPATH="/home/elk/elasticsearch-2.1.1/lib/*"

错误二：
2016-01-11 14:52:29,899 (lifecycleSupervisor-1-3) [ERROR - org.apache.flume.lifecycle.LifecycleSupervisor$MonitorRunnable.run(LifecycleSupervisor.java:253)] Unable to start SinkRunner: { policy:org.apache.flume.sink.DefaultSinkProcessor@1c9f6ece counterGroup:{ name:null counters:{} } } - Exception follows.
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress.(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
        at org.apache.flume.sink.elasticsearch.client.ElasticSearchTransportClient.configureHostnames(ElasticSearchTransportClient.java:143)
        at org.apache.flume.sink.elasticsearch.client.ElasticSearchTransportClient.(ElasticSearchTransportClient.java:77)
        at org.apache.flume.sink.elasticsearch.client.ElasticSearchClientFactory.getClient(ElasticSearchClientFactory.java:48)
        at org.apache.flume.sink.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchSink.start(ElasticSearchSink.java:357)
        at org.apache.flume.sink.DefaultSinkProcessor.start(DefaultSinkProcessor.java:46)
        at org.apache.flume.SinkRunner.start(SinkRunner.java:79)
        at org.apache.flume.lifecycle.LifecycleSupervisor$MonitorRunnable.run(LifecycleSupervisor.java:251)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:304)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:178)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

原因：

Elasticsearch的版本过高，导致Flume的jar包与Elasticsearch不兼容

解决方案：重置Elasticsearch版本至1.7.1

也可参照如下两篇文章的解决方案：

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33732193/configure-sink-elasticsearch-apache-flume

https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/14187