三。把bootloader(uboot)、内核(zImage)、根文件系统(rootfs)都写到开发板上。nand启动方式

环境:ubuntu13.04

开发板:S3c6410


先介绍一下

型号:S3C(up-)6410
DDR(内存)地址范围:0x5000,0000~0x5800,0000
NAND flash地址范围:0~0x1000,0000    
    细分为以下四部分:
        bootloade:$PATHr:    0~0x4,0000                
        kernel:        0x4,0000~0x30,0000
        Rootfs:        0x30,0000~0x540,0000    //根文件系统
        File System:0x540,0000~0x1000,0000
这些地址范围决定装载bootloader,kernel等可用的地址范围。        
ARM:
    bootloader    --    /dev/mtdblock0
    kernel        --    /dev/mtdblock1
    Rootfs        --     /dev/mtdblock2
    File Sysetm    --    /dev/mtdblock3    


在内核启动过程中会输出:

观看启动是否正确

0x00000000-0x00040000 : "Bootloader"
/dev/mtdblock0
0x00040000-0x00400000 : "Kernel"
/dev/mtdblock1
0x00400000-0x05400000 : "Rootfs"
/dev/mtdblock2
0x05400000-0x10000000 : "File System"
/dev/mtdblock3


注意:[u-boot-sd]字样代表在sd卡启动模式下;[u-boot-nand]字样代表在nand flash启动模式下

把 uboot 写到 nand:
[u-boot-sd]# nand erase
[u-boot-sd]# nand scrub
           y enter
[u-boot-sd]# tftp 50000000 u-boot-nand.bin
[u-boot-sd]# nand write 50000000 0 40000


关掉电源,切换为 nand 启动,上电,如果成功出现:
[u-boot-nand]#,这时候会有 ECC 错误, 解决办法:
[u-boot-nand]# set serverip 192.168.1.253  //你的主机IP
[u-boot-nand]# tftp 50000000 u-boot-nand.bin

[u-boot-nand]# nand erase 0 40000
[u-boot-nand]# nand write 50000000 0 40000

[u-boot-nand]# reset


把 linux 内核写到 nand
[u-boot-nand]# set serverip 192.168.1.253
[u-boot-nand]# sav
[u-boot-nand]# tftp 50000000 zImage
[u-boot-nand]# nand erase 40000 300000
[u-boot-nand]# nand write 50000000 40000 300000


测试:
[u-boot-nand]# nand read 50008000 40000 300000
[u-boot-nand]# bootm 50008000
启动成功会出现小企鹅


把跟文件系统写到 nand
[u-boot-nand]# set bootargs root=/dev/nfs
nfsroot=192.168.,1.253:/nfsroot ip=192.168.1.20
console=ttySAC0,115200
[u-boot-nand]# sav
[u-boot-nand]# nand read 50008000 40000 300000
[u-boot-nand]# bootm 50008000


启动成功后:
[root@uplooking]# mount /dev/mtdblock2 /mnt
[root]# cp /rootfs/rootfs20101220.tar /nfsroot

[root@uplooking]# tar -xvf rootfs20101220.tar -C /mnt


重启开发板
[u-boot-nand]# set bootargs root=/dev/mtdbloc2  consloe=ttySAC0,115200
[u-boot-nand]# sav
[u-boot-nand]# nand read 50008000 40000 300000
[u-boot-nand]# bootm 50008000


设置自动启动
[u- boot-nand]# set bootcmd “nand read 50008000  40000 300000;bootm 50008000”
[u-boot-nand]# sav
[u-boot-nand]# reset


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