微信JSSDK自定义分享缩略图与标题:PHP与JS的设置

 
  今天绕了好久,关于这个配置,有几个坑注意下:

    微信文档说,先配置安全域名,注意域名,不是带http://的!
    
初始化PHP:

```  
GetSignPackage();  
?>  
```


        

    然后就是,引入JS-SDK

```

```

开始配置JS:打开debug,可以测试API调用结果,会Alert出来。
jsApiLis是需要使用的API,分享给朋友圈和好友。
这里有一个经常会出错的地方:signature这里,这是由PHP生成的。


wx.config({
    debug:true,
    appId: '',
    timestamp: '',
    nonceStr: '',
    signature: '',
    jsApiList: [
    'updateAppMessageShareData',
    'updateTimelineShareData' ]
  });
  wx.ready(function () {
    // 在这里调用 API
    // 
     wx.updateAppMessageShareData({ 
    title: 'title!', // 分享标题
    desc: 'desc, // 分享描述
    link: '这里与安全域名对应,加上http', // 分享链接,该链接域名或路径必须与当前页面对应的公众号JS安全域名一致
    imgUrl: 'xxx/mini.png', // 分享图标
    success: function () {
      // 设置成功
    }
  });


看看PHP:这是测试过得(企业号注意切换url),access_token和ticket都被持久化了,因为调用有数量限制的,还有一个注意,getTicket那里的url,type这里是jsapi!

appId = $appId;
    $this->appSecret = $appSecret;
  }

  public function getSignPackage() {
    $jsapiTicket = $this->getJsApiTicket();

    // 注意 URL 一定要动态获取,不能 hardcode.
    $protocol = (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== 'off' || $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == 443) ? "https://" : "http://";
    $url = "$protocol$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]";

    $timestamp = time();
    $nonceStr = $this->createNonceStr();

    // 这里参数的顺序要按照 key 值 ASCII 码升序排序
    $string = "jsapi_ticket=$jsapiTicket&noncestr=$nonceStr×tamp=$timestamp&url=$url";

    $signature = sha1($string);

    $signPackage = array(
      "appId"     => $this->appId,
      "nonceStr"  => $nonceStr,
      "timestamp" => $timestamp,
      "url"       => $url,
      "signature" => $signature,
      "rawString" => $string
    );
    return $signPackage; 
  }

  private function createNonceStr($length = 16) {
    $chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
    $str = "";
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
      $str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
    }
    return $str;
  }

  private function getJsApiTicket() {
    // jsapi_ticket 应该全局存储与更新,以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
    $data = json_decode($this->get_php_file("jsapi_ticket.php"));
    if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
      $accessToken = $this->getAccessToken();
      // 如果是企业号用以下 URL 获取 ticket
      // $url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/get_jsapi_ticket?access_token=$accessToken";
      $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?type=jsapi&access_token=$accessToken";
      $res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
      $ticket = $res->ticket;
      if ($ticket) {
        $data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
        $data->jsapi_ticket = $ticket;
        $this->set_php_file("jsapi_ticket.php", json_encode($data));
      }
    } else {
      $ticket = $data->jsapi_ticket;
    }

    return $ticket;
  }

  private function getAccessToken() {
    // access_token 应该全局存储与更新,以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
    $data = json_decode($this->get_php_file("access_token.php"));
    if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
      // 如果是企业号用以下URL获取access_token
      // $url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=$this->appId&corpsecret=$this->appSecret";
      $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$this->appId&secret=$this->appSecret";
      $res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
      $access_token = $res->access_token;
      if ($access_token) {
        $data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
        $data->access_token = $access_token;
        $this->set_php_file("access_token.php", json_encode($data));
      }
    } else {
      $access_token = $data->access_token;
    }
    return $access_token;
  }

  private function httpGet($url) {
    $curl = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 500);
    // 为保证第三方服务器与微信服务器之间数据传输的安全性,所有微信接口采用https方式调用,必须使用下面2行代码打开ssl安全校验。
    // 如果在部署过程中代码在此处验证失败,请到 http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem 下载新的证书判别文件。
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);//绕过ssl验证
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

    $res = curl_exec($curl);
    curl_close($curl);

    return $res;
  }

  private function get_php_file($filename) {
    return trim(substr(file_get_contents($filename), 15));
  }
  private function set_php_file($filename, $content) {
    $fp = fopen($filename, "w");
    fwrite($fp, "" . $content);
    fclose($fp);
  }
}

 

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