from enum import Enum, unique
from queue import Queue
from random import random
from threading import Thread, current_thread
from time import sleep
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
@unique
class SpiderStatus(Enum):
IDLE = 0
WORKING = 1
def decode_page(page_bytes, charsets=('utf-8',)):
page_html = None
for charset in charsets:
try:
page_html = page_bytes.decode(charset)
break
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
return page_html
class Retry(object):
def __init__(self, *, retry_times=3,
wait_secs=5, errors=(Exception, )):
self.retry_times = retry_times
self.wait_secs = wait_secs
self.errors = errors
def __call__(self, fn):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
for _ in range(self.retry_times):
try:
return fn(*args, **kwargs)
except self.errors as e:
print(e)
sleep((random() + 1) * self.wait_secs)
return None
return wrapper
class Spider(object):
def __init__(self):
self.status = SpiderStatus.IDLE
@Retry()
def fetch(self, current_url, *, charsets=('utf-8', ),
user_agent=None, proxies=None):
thread_name = current_thread().name
print(f'[{thread_name}]: {current_url}')
headers = {'user-agent': user_agent} if user_agent else {}
resp = requests.get(current_url,
headers=headers, proxies=proxies)
return decode_page(resp.content, charsets) \
if resp.status_code == 200 else None
def parse(self, html_page, *, domain='m.sohu.com'):
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_page, 'lxml')
url_links = []
for a_tag in soup.body.select('a[href]'):
parser = urlparse(a_tag.attrs['href'])
scheme = parser.scheme or 'http'
netloc = parser.netloc or domain
if scheme != 'javascript' and netloc == domain:
path = parser.path
query = '?' + parser.query if parser.query else ''
full_url = f'{scheme}://{netloc}{path}{query}'
if full_url not in visited_urls:
url_links.append(full_url)
return url_links
def extract(self, html_page):
pass
def store(self, data_dict):
pass
class SpiderThread(Thread):
def __init__(self, name, spider, tasks_queue):
super().__init__(name=name, daemon=True)
self.spider = spider
self.tasks_queue = tasks_queue
def run(self):
while True:
current_url = self.tasks_queue.get()
visited_urls.add(current_url)
self.spider.status = SpiderStatus.WORKING
html_page = self.spider.fetch(current_url)
if html_page not in [None, '']:
url_links = self.spider.parse(html_page)
for url_link in url_links:
self.tasks_queue.put(url_link)
self.spider.status = SpiderStatus.IDLE
def is_any_alive(spider_threads):
return any([spider_thread.spider.status == SpiderStatus.WORKING
for spider_thread in spider_threads])
visited_urls = set()
def main():
task_queue = Queue()
task_queue.put('http://m.sohu.com/')
spider_threads = [SpiderThread('thread-%d' % i, Spider(), task_queue)
for i in range(10)]
for spider_thread in spider_threads:
spider_thread.start()
while not task_queue.empty() or is_any_alive(spider_threads):
pass
print('Over!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()