记录一些python setup.py install东西的时候windows上遇到的坑。
同事给了网址 https://github.com/facebookresearch/fastText ，想安装测试也一下
下载zip包，解压，进入fastText-master目录下进CMD命令行执行python setup.py install
报错：
Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools下载Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable (x64) - 14.13.26020装上还是提示这个。根据v2ex上的帮助安装了根据stackoverflow上的帮助下载Visual Studio Community 2017安装，打开Visual Studio Installer，选pip install pycryptodome、pip install --upgrade setuptools依旧无效使用C++的桌面开发，右侧摘要里面，关闭其他项，只选勾上用于桌面的 VC++ 2015.3 v140工具集(x86, x64)安装。终于过了。然后报错：
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pybind11'这个文档里面有提到的，安装python install pybind11。安装完成提示：Requirement already satisfied: pybind11 in c:\users\l\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (2.3.dev0) notebook 5.4.0 requires ipykernel, which is not installed. jupyter 1.0.0 requires ipykernel, which is not installed. jupyter-console 5.2.0 requires ipykernel, which is not installed. ipywidgets 7.1.1 requires ipykernel>=4.5.1, which is not installed.
继续安装
pip install ipykernel顺便提一下，我的python用的是Anaconda，估计省去了安装NumPy & SciPy的问题。再来安装fastText，继续报错：
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\crtdefs.h(10): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “corecrt.h”: No such file or directoryerror: command 'C:\Program Files(x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2根据csdn上的帮助，还是打开Visual Studio Installer，点击修改，选
使用C++的桌面开发，右侧摘要里面，勾选Windows 10 SDK (10.0.14393.0)，挑了个最新的win10 SDK安装。网上的意思是win10 SDK目前并不是向下兼容的，为了以后着想还是用最新的吧，如果有问题，再装旧的进行测试。-
继续报错一大堆各种错误
fastText-master>python setup.py install running install running bdist_egg running egg_info writing python\fasttext.egg-info\PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to python\fasttext.egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing requirements to python\fasttext.egg-info\requires.txt writing top-level names to python\fasttext.egg-info\top_level.txt reading manifest file 'python\fasttext.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' writing manifest file 'python\fasttext.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg running install_lib running build_py running build_ext building 'fasttext_pybind' extension C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c / nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Iinclude -Iinclude -Isrc -IC:\Users\L\Anaconda3 \include -IC:\Users\L\Anaconda3\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visu al Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14. 0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.1439 3.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\um" "-IC:\Progra m Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\winrt" /EHsc /Tppython/fastTe xt/pybind/fasttext_pybind.cc /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\python/fastText /pybind/fasttext_pybind.obj /EHsc /DVERSION_INFO=\"0.8.22\" fasttext_pybind.cc c:\users\l\anaconda3\lib\fasttext-master\src\productquantizer.h(31): warning C43 05: “初始化”: 从“double”到“const fasttext::real”截断 python/fastText/pybind/fasttext_pybind.cc(49): warning C4996: 'sscanf': This fun ction or variable may be unsafe. Consider using sscanf_s instead. To disable dep recation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details. C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\ucrt\stdio.h(2254): note: 参见“sscanf”的声明 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c / nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Iinclude -Iinclude -Isrc -IC:\Users\L\Anaconda3 \include -IC:\Users\L\Anaconda3\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visu al Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14. 0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.1439 3.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\um" "-IC:\Progra m Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\winrt" /EHsc /Tpsrc\args.cc / Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\src\args.obj /EHsc /DVERSION_INFO=\"0.8.22\" args.cc C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c / nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Iinclude -Iinclude -Isrc -IC:\Users\L\Anaconda3 \include -IC:\Users\L\Anaconda3\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visu al Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14. 0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.1439 3.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\um" "-IC:\Progra m Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\winrt" /EHsc /Tpsrc\dictionar y.cc /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\src\dictionary.obj /EHsc /DVERSION_INFO =\"0.8.22\" dictionary.cc src\dictionary.cc(41): warning C4267: “初始化”: 从“size_t”转换到“int32_t” ，可能丢失数据 src\dictionary.cc(194): warning C4267: “参数”: 从“size_t”转换到“const int” ，可能丢失数据 src\dictionary.cc(281): warning C4244: “=”: 从“double”转换到“float”，可能 丢失数据 src\dictionary.cc(344): warning C4244: “参数”: 从“double”转换到“fasttext::r eal”，可能丢失数据 src\dictionary.cc(447): warning C4244: “初始化”: 从“double”转换到“int32_t” ，可能丢失数据 src\dictionary.cc(488): warning C4267: “=”: 从“size_t”转换到“int32_t”，可 能丢失数据 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c / nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Iinclude -Iinclude -Isrc -IC:\Users\L\Anaconda3 \include -IC:\Users\L\Anaconda3\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visu al Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14. 0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.1439 3.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\um" "-IC:\Progra m Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\winrt" /EHsc /Tpsrc\fasttext. cc /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\src\fasttext.obj /EHsc /DVERSION_INFO=\"0 .8.22\" fasttext.cc c:\users\l\anaconda3\lib\fasttext-master\src\productquantizer.h(31): warning C43 05: “初始化”: 从“double”到“const fasttext::real”截断 src\fasttext.cc(70): warning C4244: “参数”: 从“double”转换到“fasttext::real ”，可能丢失数据 src\fasttext.cc(251): warning C4244: “初始化”: 从“int64_t”转换到“int32_t” ，可能丢失数据 src\fasttext.cc(288): warning C4018: “<”: 有符号/无符号不匹配 src\fasttext.cc(289): warning C4267: “参数”: 从“size_t”转换到“int32_t”，可 能丢失数据 src\fasttext.cc(331): warning C4267: “参数”: 从“size_t”转换到“int”，可能丢 失数据 src\fasttext.cc(386): warning C4267: “+=”: 从“size_t”转换到“int32_t”，可能 丢失数据 src\fasttext.cc(387): warning C4267: “+=”: 从“size_t”转换到“int32_t”，可能 丢失数据 src\fasttext.cc(452): warning C4244: “参数”: 从“double”转换到“fasttext::rea l”，可能丢失数据 src\fasttext.cc(465): warning C4244: “参数”: 从“double”转换到“fasttext::rea l”，可能丢失数据 src\fasttext.cc(471): warning C4244: “参数”: 从“double”转换到“fasttext::rea l”，可能丢失数据 src\fasttext.cc(502): warning C4244: “参数”: 从“double”转换到“fasttext::rea l”，可能丢失数据 src\fasttext.cc(584): warning C4244: “初始化”: 从“double”转换到“fasttext::r eal”，可能丢失数据 src\fasttext.cc(622): warning C4018: “<”: 有符号/无符号不匹配 src\fasttext.cc(627): warning C4018: “<”: 有符号/无符号不匹配 src\fasttext.cc(636): warning C4244: “参数”: 从“double”转换到“fasttext::rea l”，可能丢失数据 src\fasttext.cc(638): warning C4018: “<”: 有符号/无符号不匹配 src\fasttext.cc(641): warning C4018: “<”: 有符号/无符号不匹配 src\fasttext.cc(666): warning C4244: “参数”: 从“double”转换到“fasttext::rea l”，可能丢失数据 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\memory(901): warn ing C4267: “参数”: 从“size_t”转换到“int32_t”，可能丢失数据 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\memory(971): note : 参见对正在编译的函数 模板 实例化“std::_Ref_count_obj<_Ty>::_Ref_count_obj(fasttext::Matrix &,const size_t &,cons t bool &)”的引用 with [ _Ty=fasttext::QMatrix ] C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE\memory(971): note : 参见对正在编译的函数 模板 实例化“std::_Ref_count_obj<_Ty>::_Ref_count_obj (fasttext::Matrix &,const size_t &,cons t bool &)”的引用 with [ _Ty=fasttext::QMatrix ] src\fasttext.cc(308): note: 参见对正在编译的函数 模板 实例化“std::shared_ptr std::make_shared
这让我觉得前面的坑更多，网上有说是C的版本问题，但是又不清楚改安装哪个版本。
已经失去耐心的情况下，直接pip search fasttext发现居然就有现成的fasttext！！！可以直接安装pip install fasttext ok
之前的记录算是踩坑吧，如果帮到其他其他人，就算没白写。
至于无法通过setup.py安装问题，有人懂的可以留言。如果也不懂的，建议直接pip安装吧