2018-11-12 11月晨读训练营复盘 Day1 Chapter1&2

前面的记录的话:

❀晨读,每月会创新。(让学习有趣的一种灵活展开方式~ 赞!)

1.晨读有助于我们培养早起的习惯

2.我们英语学习者有必要像读Goodbye, Mr.Chips一样精读一本书


精读:阅读材料不重要,每个字词完全弄懂。

对自己诚实。

懂一个单词不代表懂几个单词在一起的词组是什么意思(不要想当然按字面意思、认识的意思来以为自己懂了);

如 put in for 是“申请”的意思。


懂一个单词不代表懂这个单词在文本中的含义;如century在文中有表示比赛满分的意思。


判定一个词到底什么意思,要看字典和语法,不过更重要的是上下文逻辑。

例子:don’t let anyone play tricks with you 和 discipline 对应。后文也多次出现了discipline,还有disciplinary,都是一个意思。



今天出现的发音问题:l  

读第二段时几个单词(bell, call-over, peacefully, changefull, world, full)出现了错误,被Eric指出来时有点吓到,惊讶他那么快、准确地就能听出我的发音错误,还知道我是没有做到哪个动作。

当时还是没听懂他给我纠正的,后来下午看Rachel’s English讲解“l”的发音有一些了解(自己目前的理解,可能在理解和发音上还要继续完善):

l 有两个音:Light l & Dark l 

Light l 一般是l在较前的发音位置时发这个音,舌头会接触抵住上齿龈根部/上颚

Dark l 是在单词末尾有l发音时发这个音,舌头应该不用接触口腔壁,保持较水平的位置,保证音是从下颌角处发出来的。感觉在发音时还是需要将舌头往里卷起来一点。

注意:google中l的发音也是Dark l, 因为单词发音的末尾是/l/,以发音为判断标准,而不是以单词末尾字母是l来判断是否是Dark l 。


很高兴今天还比较顺利地“举手”排到了第二位,读了较短的一段,听第一位同学读时自己还有些紧张,毕竟这是自己三个月以来第一次参加晨读训练营,第一次在一个群体中“亮相”发声。

读完后立即收到Eric老师的反馈,有些懵,只能说“噢!”来回复,其实一点都没反应过来自己哪里有问题,现在想来都不记得自己当时是怎么读的了。总之,还是很幸运在今天就读了一段原文,也知道了自己的一个发音错误,今天背诵、录制了一句原文,感受也不错,听见其他伙伴的声音也是很丰富的,看见大家的留言反馈也觉得很温馨,哈哈,真是个温暖有爱的家庭。自己的朗读在语调上少了感情、抑扬顿挫,很欣赏那种native speaker范,日后再精进发音呀!


Chapter1

注意点:

1.For Chips, like some old sea-captain, still measured time by the signals of the past;

理解:对Chips来说,会像古老的航海船长一样,依旧按照一些事件信号来判断是什么时候了。


2.Greenwich time

发音:/'ɡri:nidʒ/

例子:Greenwich Village


3.sprightliness?  

exuberance N-UNCOUNT 

勃勃生机;If you talk about the exuberance of something, you like it because it is lively, exciting, and full of energy and life. [oft N of n]

The sheer exuberance of the sculpture was exhilarating.

那尊雕塑表现出的勃勃生机让人振奋。


4.wound up the clock 订闹钟,调好钟表


5.Rarely did he read more than a page of it before sleep came swiftly and peacefully,


Chips had put in for Brookfield after a year at Melbury, which he hadn't liked, because he had been ragged there a good deal. But Brookfield he had liked, almost from the beginning. 

倒装句型在英文中较常见。



6.you are one of the few lucky ones who're going to die a really natural death. & If you die at all.

die的用法   die后面接的词表示状态,死去时是怎样

如:He die young. He died a hero. He died a nobody.


7.Queer that a thing like that should stay in the memory so clearly. 

It is queer 奇怪


8.courteous

9.vivid recollection(注意读音) 回忆


10.You are a young man, Mr.Chipping, and Brookfield is an old foundation. Youth and age often combine well.Give your enthusiasm to Brookfield and Brookfield will give you something in return.

拓展应用:Give your enthusiasm to Phenomenal English and Phenomenal English will give you something in return.


11.I—er—gather that discipline was not always your strong point at Melbury?

gather = think/suppose 认为

strong point = strong suit, forte 强项


12.Take up a firm attitude from the beginning.  开始就有一种坚定的态度

take up the challenge 接受挑战。


13.Decent little beggars individually, but, as a mob, just pitiless and implacable. 

implacable ~~~ relentless, implacable badgering.


14.the scowl he assumed to cover his inward nervousness.

assume = put 有…的面孔


15.Someone dropped a desk lid. 

学生捣蛋


16.you have a hundred lines.

罚写100遍




cattle

autum term progressed

call-over

and well he might

mastership

landlady kept

sing out

jerky,high-piched voice

sprightliness

prep



get on in years

wound up the clock

wire guard

mystic

intensifying


nothing the matter with him

sip

sherry

one never knows

roar over fenlands

lobby

strain

anno domini

fatal complaint

toddling

boast

Franco-Prussian War

put in for

rag

premilinary interview

scent

plick-plock

cricket

on the pitch

play 

chubby

fellow

century

queer that a thing like that should stay in the memory so clearly

courteous

term 上课所以用?

recollection

fliter through

play tricks with you   discipline


tremendous ordeal

lusty barbarians

pounce on him

legitimate prey

fresh-complexioned

high-collared

side-whiskered

odd fashions people

unprincipled ruffian

mob

pitiless

implacable

dais

scowl

inward nervousness

varnish

slant in slabs

stained-glass window

alderman

baronet

then


punctuat

by then

inherited

Ablative Absolute

roars of laughter


gale

rat the window


2

rampart 壁垒

elms 榆树

russet  —— 指代Brookfield

mantle 

creeper 匍匐植物

quadrangle

the open fen county

reign

dwindl

illustrious

Napoleonic Wars

decline

in repute

parliament

colonial administrator

bishop

merchant, manufacturer

a good sprinkling of

squires  parsons

snobbish

confess


in any social or academic sense

boastful or conceited

headship

niche 职业

doyen 老前辈

uproarious

epilogue 结语,尾声

encore 


3.

pretentious;自负的

stroll 闲逛

caps 帽子

walnut 胡桃

crumpets 煎饼

soaked 被雨淋透了的,  浸泡过的

plate 盘子,碟

session 会议

porch,走廊

jolly  愉快地,  非常?

thrash 重创

linen 亚布麻

chapel 小教堂

placid 温和的

trophy 战利品 奖杯

mantelpiece 壁炉台

seasoning 调味品,佐料

piled up

assiduous 专心致志的,勤勉的

profound 知识渊博的

quotation 引用,引述

dwindl 逐渐变小或变少

freemasonry;同病相怜

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