苹果原生推送

很久以前写demo,现在回忆下~~~可能有点错误

 GIthub:https://github.com/BigShow1949/YFPushTest

步骤:

1)添加APP ID.

苹果开发者中心: Identifiers--->App IDs 添加一个ID,比如我的Name:YFPushTest, 这里的ID一定是项目的Bundle Identifier , 比如:com.YFPushTest.BigShow.YFPushTest;

2)生成苹果推送证书(生产&测试)

取名比如: com.YFPushTest.BigShow.YFPushTest, 选择APP ID的时候,要选择我们刚才创建的那个,不要选其他了的(很多AppID时候,容易忘记)

3)生成描述文件

取名:YFPushTestProfile, 同样, AppID不要选错了

4)上代码:

  1 #import "AppDelegate.h"
  2 
  3 @interface AppDelegate ()
  4 
  5 @end
  6 
  7 @implementation AppDelegate
  8 
  9 
 10 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
 11 {
 12     //    application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
 13     
 14     if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.doubleValue >= 8.0)
 15     {
 16         // 1.请求授权可以给用户发送通知
 17         UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert categories:nil];
 18         
 19         [application registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
 20     }
 21     else
 22     {
 23         [application registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound];
 24     }
 25     
 26     if (launchOptions[UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey])
 27     {
 28         // 跳转
 29     }
 30     
 31     return YES;
 32 }
 33 
 34 
 35 /**
 36  *  远程推送注册成功
 37  *
 38  *  @param deviceToken deviceToken
 39  */
 40 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
 41 {
 42     // 25bb75ac 3ffcebd7 90d9f517 1ebca904 154a367a 87781e5d b9ea288e 37fdf487
 43     NSLog(@"-----deviceToken ---- ---- %@ devDesc ---%@", deviceToken,deviceToken.description);
 44     
 45     //tokenStr 得到可用的token。
 46     NSString *tokenStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",deviceToken];
 47     tokenStr = [tokenStr stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"<>"]];//将其中的<>去掉
 48     tokenStr = [tokenStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];//将其中的空格去掉
 49     
 50     NSLog(@"token--- %@",tokenStr);
 51 //    //注册成功，返回token
 52 //    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"APNS返回的Token:" message:tokenStr delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
 53 //    
 54 //    [alert show];
 55     
 56     //    applicationIconBadgeNumber
 57 }
 58 
 59 
 60 /**
 61  *  注册失败
 62  *
 63  */
 64 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error
 65 {
 66     
 67     NSLog(@"注册失败 ---- %@",error);
 68     NSString *tokenStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",error];
 69     UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"注册失败!" message:tokenStr delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
 70     [alert show];
 71     NSLog(@"注册失败%@",error);
 72     
 73     
 74 }//NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
 75 
 76 
 77 
 78 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
 79 {
 80     NSLog(@"接收到推送通知 ---- %@", userInfo);
 81     
 82     /*
 83      
 84      "name" : "YFPushTest",
 85      "action_type" : "1",
 86      "message" : "您的车辆京KKKKKK于2016-4-22 驶入邯郸",
 87      "aps" : {
 88         "alert" : "This is some fancy message.",
 89         "badge" : 1,
 90         "sound" :  "您的车辆京KKKKKK于2016-4-22 驶入邯郸"
 91      };
 92      
 93      */
 94     
 95     //    application.applicationIconBadgeNumber -=1;
 96     //将推送消息以alert形式呈现
 97     NSString *message = [[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"]objectForKey:@"alert"];
 98     
 99     UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:message delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
100     
101     [alert show];
102 }
103 
104 
105 // This callback will be made upon calling -[UIApplication registerUserNotificationSettings:]. The settings the user has granted to the application will be passed in as the second argument.
106 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings
107 {
108     
109     NSLog(@"ls---- %@",notificationSettings);
110     
111     // 2.注册远程通知
112     [application registerForRemoteNotifications];
113     
114 }//NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
115 
116 
117 // Called when your app has been activated by the user selecting an action from a remote notification.
118 // A nil action identifier indicates the default action.
119 // You should call the completion handler as soon as you've finished handling the action.
120 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(nullable NSString *)identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo withResponseInfo:(NSDictionary *)responseInfo completionHandler:(void(^)())completionHandler
121 {
122     
123     NSLog(@"ios9新增 --- %@ -- %@ --- %@",identifier,userInfo,responseInfo);
124     
125     
126 }//NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
127 
128 
129 // Called when your app has been activated by the user selecting an action from a remote notification.
130 // A nil action identifier indicates the default action.
131 // You should call the completion handler as soon as you've finished handling the action.
132 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(nullable NSString *)identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo completionHandler:(void(^)())completionHandler
133 {
134     
135     NSLog(@"ios8新增 --- %@ -- %@ --- %@",identifier,userInfo,application);
136     
137     
138 }//NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
139 
140 
141 
142 
143 @end

5)都搞好了,我们得模拟发推送。这里我们用这个测试程序:https://github.com/shaojiankui/SmartPush 把我们刚刚生成的推送证书下载下来, 然互拖过来:

然后连接服务器,再点击推送就OK~~~~~~

 

可能出现的问题:

1)注册失败Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3000 "未找到应用程序的“aps-environment”的授权字符串"

这是因为推动证书设置错误了.而且会调用 远程推送注册失败这个方法(- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error);首先检查:三个证书的APPID是否是对的;三个证书是否都双击安装了;APPID的ID是否为项目的Bundle Identifier; 基本也就这些情况吧, 有其他情况的可以评论补充.

 

6) 生成p12文件或者pem文件给后台

苹果原生推送参考文档：http://superdanny.link/2016/02/02/iOS-Apple-Push-Notification-Service/

PHP需要的.pem  证书：

1.cd 到推送证书所在文件夹

 

2.把 .cer 的 SSL 证书转化为 .pem 文件（就是在Mac上生成的本地证书）

测试:openssl x509 -in aps_development.cer -inform der -out PushChatCert.pem

 生产:openssl x509 -in aps_distribution.cer -inform der -out PushChatCert_distribution.pem

 

3.把私钥 .p12 文件转化为 .pem 文件

测试:openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out PushChatKey.pem -in aps_development.p12

生产:openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out PushChatKey_distribution.pem -in aps_distribution.p12

 

Enter Import Password:

MAC verified OK

Enter PEM pass phrase:

Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:

 

4.对生成的两个pem 文件再生成一个pem文件，来把证书和私钥整合到一个文件里

cat PushChatCert.pem PushChatKey.pem > ck.pem

 

5.测试证书是否正确

telnet gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com 2195

Trying 17.110.226.164...

Connected to gateway.sandbox.push-apple.com.akadns.net.

Escape character is '^]'.

Connection closed by foreign host.

它将尝试发送一个规则的，不加密的连接到APNS服务。如果你看到上面的反馈，那说明你的MAC能够到达APNS。按下Ctrl+C关闭连接。如果得到一个错误信息，那么你需要确保你的防火墙允许2195端口。一般这里都不会出现什么问题

 

6.使用我们生成的SSL证书和私钥来设置一个安全的链接去链接苹果服务器：

测试:openssl s_client -connect gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195 -cert PushChatCert.pem -key PushChatKey.pem

生产:openssl s_client -connect gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195 -cert PushChatCert_distribution.pem -key PushChatKey_distribution.pem

你会看到一个完整的输出，让你明白OpenSSL在后台做什么。如果链接是成功的，你可以随便输入一个字符，按下回车，服务器就会断开链接，如果建立连接时有问题，OpenSSL会给你返回一个错误信息。

 

Java/.Net需要的.p12证书

需要一个 .cerSigningRequest(csr)文件

测试:

openssl pkcs12 -export -in PushChatCert.pem -inkey PushChatKey.pem -certfile aps_development.cer -name “PushChat_Development” -out PushChat_Development.p12

生产:

openssl pkcs12 -export -in PushChatCert_distribution.pem -inkey PushChatKey_distribution.pem -certfile aps_distribution.cer -name “PushChat_Distribution” -out PushChat_Distribution.p12

 

输出下面语句说明成功：

Enter pass phrase for PushChatKey.pem:

Enter Export Password:

Verifying - Enter Export Password:

 

 

APNS地址 
测试地址gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195 
发布地址 gateway.push.apple.com:2195

测试的地址用的是沙盒，发布地址是不同的。发布软件的时候记得改过来

 

Easy APNS为开发者提供了一种很直观的可以用来控制整个 推送通知后端部分的方式。

 

 

模拟推送一：通过终端推送

PHP：

1.php push.php

2.结果为：

Connected to APNS Message successfully delivered   模拟推送二：通过工具推送 Github 上下载推送工具 NWPusher    注意：当上线产品推送证书过期时，不要惊慌，我们不需要更新推送证书之后重新提交 AppStore 。只需要替换服务器端的推送证书即可(记得重启服务器，不然推送在测试环境下有效，但是在真实环境下是无效的)。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/bigshow1949/p/5702985.html