SQL语句实战——DML语句(重点)

选择:select * from table1 where 范围

插入:insert into table1filed1,filed2values (filed1,filed2)

解释:filed1,filed2 字段名;filed1,filed2字段值

删除:delete from table1 where 范围

更新:update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围

查找:select * from table1where filed1 like %value1% 

 解释:查找包含value1的模糊匹配

如果查找以value1开头,则用value1%

如果查找以value1结尾:则用%value1

排序:select * from table1 order by filed1,filed2[desc]

解释:[desc]倒叙  [asc]正序

总数:select count(*) as totalcount from table1

求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1

平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1

最大:select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1

最小:select min(field1) as minvalue from table1


实战练习:

1) 插入

persion_info插入四条数据:

语句:(person_id是自增长的,所以不用写)

insert into person_info(name,country,salary)

values ( '小赵 ', 'China',1200.01),

('小钱 ', '上海 ',1600.32),

( '小孙 ', '广州 ',2000.40),

( '小李 ', '珠海 ',1670.88);

执行结果:


2) 更新:

如果想把小赵的country字段换成北京,则执行语句:

update person_info set country = '北京' where name = '小赵';

执行后的结果如下:


3) 排序

name进行order by排序

语句:select * from person_info order by name desc;

运行结果:


4) 查找

查找包含“赵”的模糊匹配数据,语句“”

Select * from person_info where name like %%;

运行结果:

5) 总数

person_info表里的数据总条数

语句:Select count(*) as totalcount from person_info;

执行结果:


可见结果是4,同时字段名为totalcount

 

6) 求和

语句:select sum(salary) as sumvalue from person_info;

执行结果: