ceph安装问题

ceph-deploy安装

 

Yum priorities plugin
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities

yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

cat << EOM > /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo
[ceph-noarch]
name=Ceph noarch packages
baseurl=https://download.ceph.com/rpm-mimic/el7/noarch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc
EOM

yum install ceph-deploy ntp ntpdate ntp-doc -y

ssh-keygen
#下面得一条条执行
ssh-copy-id ceph1
ssh-copy-id ceph2
ssh-copy-id ceph3

echo "192.168.7.151 ceph1" >> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.7.152 ceph2" >> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.7.153 ceph3" >> /etc/hosts
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux

##################################################

useradd sceph
passwd sceph

echo "sceph ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL" | tee /etc/sudoers.d/sceph
chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/sceph

chmod u+w /etc/sudoers.d/sceph
vi /etc/sudoers.d/sceph
Defaults:sceph !requiretty
chmod u-w /etc/sudoers.d/sceph

 

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
python get-pip.py
pip -V

安装这个就行了
yum -y install python2-pip

mkdir my-cluster
cd my-cluster

##################################################
ceph-deploy new ceph1
ceph-deploy install ceph1 ceph2 ceph3

就这5个关键包
epel-release
yum-plugin-priorities
ceph-release
ceph.x86_64 2:13.2.5-0.el7
ceph-radosgw.x86_64 2:13.2.5-0.el7
sudo yum -y install ceph ceph-radosgw

mount -t ceph 192.168.7.101:6789:/ /mnt/mycephfs1 -o name=admin,secretfile=/etc/ceph/admin.secret

AQAY9JJcbtuaExAA2wVIqz6w5KrEiOA1S3JIMA==

ceph-deploy mon create-initial

 

 =============================================================================

 

使用Ceph RBD为Kubernetes集群提供存储卷
集成过程依旧少不了“趟坑”，
Third party cloud provisioning platforms such as OpenStack, CloudStack, OpenNebula, ProxMox, etc.

===================================================
[sceph@ceph1 ~]$ ceph-deploy new ceph1
[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/sceph/.cephdeploy. conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (2.0.1): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy new ceph1
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func :
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf :
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ssh_copykey : True
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] mon : ['ceph1']
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] public_network : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster_network : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] fsid : None
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Creating new cluster named ceph
[ceph_deploy.new][INFO ] making sure passwordless SSH succeeds
[ceph1][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph1][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph1
[ceph1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph1][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph1][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/sbin/ip link show
[ceph1][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/sbin/ip addr show
[ceph1][DEBUG ] IP addresses found: [u'192.168.7.151']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Resolving host ceph1
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor ceph1 at 192.168.7.151
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor initial members are ['ceph1']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor addrs are ['192.168.7.151']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Creating a random mon key...
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Writing monitor keyring to ceph.mon.keyring...
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Writing initial config to ceph.conf...
[sceph@ceph1 ~]$ ls
ceph.conf ceph-deploy-ceph.log ceph.mon.keyring my-cluster

=========================================================

问题1

[ceph1][DEBUG ] Installed:
[ceph1][DEBUG ] ceph-release.noarch 0:1-1.el7
[ceph1][DEBUG ]
[ceph1][DEBUG ] Complete!
[ceph1][WARNIN] ensuring that /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo contains a high priority
[ceph_deploy][ERROR ] RuntimeError: NoSectionError: No section: 'ceph'

解决
yum remove ceph-release
[root@ceph3 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@ceph3 yum.repos.d]# ll
total 48
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Nov 23 21:16 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Nov 23 21:16 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 Nov 23 21:16 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 314 Nov 23 21:16 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Nov 23 21:16 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Nov 23 21:16 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5701 Nov 23 21:16 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 535 May 5 2018 ceph.repo.rpmnew
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 178 Mar 20 17:34 ceph.repo.rpmsave
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 951 Oct 3 2017 epel.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1050 Oct 3 2017 epel-testing.repo
[root@ceph3 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf ceph.repo.rpm*

========================================================

问题2

[ceph_deploy.install][DEBUG ] Detecting platform for host ceph2 ...
[ceph2][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo

We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:

#1) Respect the privacy of others.
#2) Think before you type.
#3) With great power comes great responsibility.

sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified
[ceph_deploy][ERROR ] RuntimeError: connecting to host: ceph2 resulted in errors: IOError cannot send (already closed?)

 

解决
useradd sceph
passwd sceph

echo "sceph ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL" | tee /etc/sudoers.d/sceph
chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/sceph

chmod u+w /etc/sudoers.d/sceph
vi /etc/sudoers.d/sceph
Defaults:sceph !requiretty
chmod u-w /etc/sudoers.d/sceph

========================================================
问题3
[sceph@ceph1 ~]$ ceph -s
2019-03-21 17:44:54.373 7fee143b6700 -1 auth: unable to find a keyring on /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring,/etc/ceph/ceph.keyring,/etc/ceph/keyring,/etc/ceph/keyring.bin,: (2) No such file or directory
2019-03-21 17:44:54.373 7fee143b6700 -1 monclient: ERROR: missing keyring, cannot use cephx for authentication
[errno 2] error connecting to the cluster

解决
要用root用户运行
sudo ceph -s

========================================================
问题4
[root@ceph1 ceph]# ceph -s
cluster:
id: d45b9e18-518c-4d01-bb41-b341c576e3c0
health: HEALTH_WARN
too few PGs per OSD (8 < min 30)

解决
8个pgs
3个osd
3副本

pgs/osd*replicas=8
8/3*3=8

每个osd上均分了8/3 *3=8个pgs

=================================================
调优参数查看，在dashboard中的Cluster>Configuration Documentation中查看
osd_memory_target
mon_osd_cache_size
mds_cache_size

缓存盘的使用，在日志上
osd_journal=/var/lib/ceph/osd/$cluster-$id/journal
数据盘的使用，在objects上

bluestore
filestore这个已过时

========================================================

yum-plugin-priorities

yum源优先级的一个文件。
是yum-plugin-priroites这个插件的一个文件。
用来给yum源分优先级的。
比如你在centos下有centos，epel，rpmfusion三个yum源。
三个yum源中可能含有相同的软件，补丁之类的东西。
yum管理器为了分辨更新系统或者安装软件的时候用那个yum源的软件所以才有这么个东西。
如果说，设置centos官方的yum源优先级最高，epelyum源第二，rpmfusion第三。（用1到99来表示，1最高）
那在安装程序的时候，先寻找centos的yum源，如果源里面有要的程序，那就停止寻找，直接安装找到的，如果没有找到，就依次寻找epel和rpmfusion的源。
如果说三个yum源都含有同一个软件，那就安装优先级最高的yum源的。

 

========================================================

sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph1.asok mon_status

sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon=/var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph1.asok mon_status
sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph1/keyring auth get client.admin
sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph1/keyring auth get client.bootstrap-mds
sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph1/keyring auth get client.bootstrap-mgr
sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph1/keyring auth get client.bootstrap-osd
sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph1/keyring auth get client.bootstrap-rgw

 

 

========================================================

debian，pve，ceph独立安装

没有成功，在于pve的ceph版本问题，pve5.4对应ceph luminous

配置源的方式
https://download.ceph.com/debian-nautilus/ stretch main
http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/debian-nautilus/ stretch main
'deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-luminous/ {codename} main'

wget -q -O- 'https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc' | sudo apt-key add -
wget -q -O- 'http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/keys/release.asc' | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install ceph ceph-mds

wget -O- 'http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/keys/release.asc' | apt-key add -
apt-get update && apt-get install ceph ceph-mds

主动下载的方式
If you are attempting to install behind a firewall in an environment without internet access,

wget -q https://download.ceph.com/debian-{release}/pool/main/c/ceph/ceph_{version}{distro}_{arch}.deb

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install ceph-deploy

apt-get install ceph-mds
ceph-mds
ceph-fs-common

apt-get install ceph

The following additional packages will be installed:
binutils ceph-base ceph-mon ceph-osd cryptsetup-bin javascript-common libjs-jquery libleveldb1v5 libopts25 libparted2 ntp parted python-blinker python-click python-colorama python-flask python-itsdangerous python-jinja2
python-markupsafe python-pyinotify python-simplejson python-werkzeug uuid-runtime xfsprogs
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc ceph-mds apache2 | lighttpd | httpd libparted-dev libparted-i18n ntp-doc parted-doc python-blinker-doc python-flask-doc python-jinja2-doc python-pyinotify-doc ipython python-genshi python-lxml python-greenlet
python-redis python-pylibmc | python-memcache python-werkzeug-doc xfsdump acl quota
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils ceph ceph-base ceph-mon ceph-osd cryptsetup-bin javascript-common libjs-jquery libleveldb1v5 libopts25 libparted2 ntp parted python-blinker python-click python-colorama python-flask python-itsdangerous python-jinja2
python-markupsafe python-pyinotify python-simplejson python-werkzeug uuid-runtime xfsprogs
0 upgraded, 25 newly installed, 0 to remove and 8 not upgraded.
Need to get 28.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 115 MB of additional disk space will be used.

 

root@d1:/etc/apt# dpkg -l|grep ceph
ii ceph 10.2.11-2 amd64 distributed storage and file system
ii ceph-base 10.2.11-2 amd64 common ceph daemon libraries and management tools
ii ceph-common 10.2.11-2 amd64 common utilities to mount and interact with a ceph storage cluster
ii ceph-fs-common 10.2.11-2 amd64 common utilities to mount and interact with a ceph file system
ii ceph-fuse 10.2.11-2 amd64 FUSE-based client for the Ceph distributed file system
ii ceph-mds 10.2.11-2 amd64 metadata server for the ceph distributed file system
ii ceph-mon 10.2.11-2 amd64 monitor server for the ceph storage system
ii ceph-osd 10.2.11-2 amd64 OSD server for the ceph storage system
ii libcephfs1 10.2.11-2 amd64 Ceph distributed file system client library
ii python-cephfs 10.2.11-2 amd64 Python libraries for the Ceph libcephfs library

 

 

root@d1:~# dpkg -l|wc -l
595
root@d1:~# dpkg -l|grep ceph
ii ceph-common 10.2.11-2 amd64 common utilities to mount and interact with a ceph storage cluster
ii ceph-fuse 10.2.11-2 amd64 FUSE-based client for the Ceph distributed file system
ii libcephfs1 10.2.11-2 amd64 Ceph distributed file system client library
ii python-cephfs 10.2.11-2 amd64 Python libraries for the Ceph libcephfs library

 

 

 

visudo
c1 ALL(ALL) ALL

sudo vi /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
uuidgen

ceph-authtool --create-keyring /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring --gen-key -n mon. --cap mon 'allow *'
sudo ceph-authtool --create-keyring /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring --gen-key -n client.admin --cap mon 'allow *' --cap osd 'allow *' --cap mds 'allow *' --cap mgr 'allow *'
sudo ceph-authtool --create-keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring --gen-key -n client.bootstrap-osd --cap mon 'profile bootstrap-osd'
sudo ceph-authtool /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring --import-keyring /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
sudo ceph-authtool /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring --import-keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring
monmaptool --create --add d1 192.168.8.2 --fsid 0f0baa68-0787-4b32-a3c3-e46b6e50c5f6 /tmp/monmap
sudo mkdir /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-d1
sudo -u ceph ceph-mon --mkfs -i d1 --monmap /tmp/monmap --keyring /tmp/ceph.mon.keyring

[global]
fsid = 0f0baa68-0787-4b32-a3c3-e46b6e50c5f6
mon initial members = d1
mon host = 192.168.8.2
public network = 192.168.8.0/24
auth cluster required = cephx
auth service required = cephx
auth client required = cephx
osd journal size = 1024
osd pool default size = 3
osd pool default min size = 2
osd pool default pg num = 333
osd pool default pgp num = 333
osd crush chooseleaf type = 1

sudo systemctl start ceph-mon@d1
或
sudo /etc/init.d/ceph start mon.d1

ceph -s

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/createyuan/p/10820309.html