ASP.NET 实现登录界面(生成验证码)

      这周末也没干啥,真正开始ASP,做了个学籍管理系统的登录界面,登录界面主要包括用户名、密码、验证码,界面字体用了 改变字体,生成验证码控件 ImageButton  (例如:
 还学会了图片按钮 HyperLink (例如:
其中我觉得很难的就是验证码的生成,你首先在站点中添加pivture.aspx 的窗体,打开代码页面(即pivture.aspx.cs)并录入下面代码(完整的)
ContractedBlock.gif ExpandedBlockStart.gif Code

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;

public partial class Picture : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    Random ran = new Random();
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string str = getRandomValidate(4);
        Session["CheckCode"] = str;//这一部是Wie了验证码写入Session,进行验证,也可以使用cookie
        getImageValidate(str);  
    }
    //得到随机字符串,长度自定义
    private string getRandomValidate(int len)
    {
        int num;
        int tem;
        string rtuStr="";
        for (int i = 0; i < len;i++ )
        {
            num = ran.Next();
            tem = num % 10 + '0';//生成数字
            //tem = num % 26 + 'A';//生成字符
            rtuStr += Convert.ToChar(tem).ToString();

        }
        return rtuStr;
    }
    //生成图像
    private void getImageValidate(string strValue)
    {
        //string str=oo00;前两个为字母o,后两个数为0
        int width = Convert.ToInt32(strValue.Length*12);
        Bitmap img = new Bitmap(width,23);
        Graphics gfc = Graphics.FromImage(img);
        gfc.Clear(Color.White);
        drawLine(gfc,img);
        //写验证码,要定义Font
        Font font = new Font("arial",12,FontStyle.Bold);
        //Font font = new Font("宋体",12,FontStyle.Bold|FontStyle.Italic);
        System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0,0,img.Width,img.Height),Color.DarkOrchid,Color.Blue,1.5f,true);
        gfc.DrawString(strValue,font, brush ,3,2);
        drawPoint(img);
        gfc.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.DarkBlue),0,0,img.Width-1,img.Height-1);
        //将图像添加到页面
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        img.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
        //更改HTTP
        Response.ClearContent();
        Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
        Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        //Dispose
        gfc.Dispose();
        img.Dispose();
        Response.End();


    }

    private void drawLine(Graphics gfc,Bitmap img)
    {
        //选择画10条线,也可以增加,也可以不要线,只要随机杂点就行
        for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++ )
        {
            int x1 = ran.Next(img.Width);
            int y1 = ran.Next(img.Height);
            int x2 = ran.Next(img.Width);
            int y2 = ran.Next(img.Height);
            gfc.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver),x1,y1,x2,y2);//注意画笔要淡,不然看不清
        }
 
    }

    //private void drawPoint(Bitmap img)
    //{
   
    //}

    private void drawPoint(Bitmap img)
    {
        int col = ran.Next();//在一次的图片中杂点颜色相同
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
            int x = ran.Next(img.Width);
            int y = ran.Next(img.Height);
            img.SetPixel(x,y,Color.FromArgb(col));
        }
    }
  
}

录完后,需要在 登录界面显示验证码,则需要在
登录界面的代码文件 Page_Load 中加入  ImageButton1.ImageUrl = "~/Picture.aspx";
其登陆页面的代码Default.aspx.cs中的代码为
ContractedBlock.gif ExpandedBlockStart.gif Code
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        ImageButton1.ImageUrl 
= "~/Picture.aspx";
        
if (Session["CheckCode"== null)
            Information.Text 
= "对不起,验证码生成错误!";
    }

    
protected void OK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        
if (UserName.Text.Length == 0)
            Information.Text 
= "请输入用户名!";
        
else
        {
            
if(Password.Text.Length ==0)
                Information.Text 
= "请输入密码!";
            
else if (CheckCode.Text.ToString() != Session["CheckCode"].ToString())
            {
                Information.Text 
= "对不起,验证码不正确,请重新输入!";
            }
            
else if (UserName.Text == "Admin" && Password.Text == "Admin" && CheckCode.Text.ToString() == Session["CheckCode"].ToString())
            {
                Information.Text 
= "用户:" + UserName.Text + "登录成功!";
                Response.Redirect(
"~/Default2.aspx");
            }
            
else
                Information.Text 
= "用户不存在或密码不正确!";
        }
    }

    
protected void Cancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Information.Text 
= "已退出登录!" ;
    }

}

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