#口语粉碎机# L1 Day53【打卡序列03】
1. 你从哪里来，给我回到哪里去。
翻译：Please go back where you came from.
答案：Go back where you came from.
2. 有些人，无论在哪里都很开心。
翻译：someone feels happy wherever he is.
答案：Some people enjoy themselves wherever they are.
解析：都很开心，脱壳翻译，在哪里都能过得快活
3. 在哪里跌倒，就在那里睡一觉。
翻译：Have a sleep where you fall down.
答案：Take a nap where you fall.
解析：脱壳翻译，睡一觉理解成打盹take a nap更好
fall/fall down
＊fall
to suddenly go down onto the ground or towards the ground without intending to or by accident（突然）跌倒，摔落
＊fall down
to fall to the ground倒下，倒地
4. -我大衣呢？
-就在上次你放的地方。
翻译：Where is my coat?
It is where you put it last time.
答案：Where is my coat?
It’s where you left it
解析：脱壳翻译，上次你放的地方，上次你留在那里了，where you left it
5. 这所学校是在曾经的影院上建立起来的。
翻译：The school was built up where it had been a movie theater.
答案：The school was built where there had been a movie theater.
解析：时态
build/build up
＊build
to make something by putting bricks or other materials together建造，修建
＊build up
1.If you build up something or if it builds up, it gradually becomes bigger, for example, because more is added to it. 使逐渐变大; 逐渐变大
The regime built up the largest army in Africa.
2.If you build someone up, you help them to feel stronger or more confident, especially when they have had a bad experience or have been ill. 使振作
Build her up with kindness and a sympathetic ear.
3.If you build someone or something up, you make them seem important or exciting, for example, by talking about them a lot. 吹捧; 大肆宣传
The media will report on it and the tabloids will build it up.
6. 医生建议我去空气好一点的地方生活。
翻译：The doctor suggested me to live where the air is better.
答案：My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher.
解析：脱壳，空气好一点的地方，空气更清新的地方
suggest/advise
＊suggest
to communicate or show an idea or feeling without stating it directly or giving proof暗示；间接表明；意味着
＊advise
to give someone advice劝告；忠告；向…提供意见，给…出主意
+ to infinitive I think I'd advise him to leave the company
7. 如果你去了一个风俗习惯和你完全不同的地方，请入乡随俗。【重点】
翻译：If you go to a place where it has different customs from your place.
Please follow its customs.
答案：If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own,
please do as the Romans do.
解析：风俗习惯和你完全不同
customs are really foreign to your own
入乡随俗do as the Romans do
8. 一般来说，有水的地方，就有生命。
翻译：General speaking, where has water where has lives.
答案：Generally speaking, where there is water, there is life.
解析：有，there be 的翻译，要多重视
9. 他无论到哪都很受欢迎。
翻译：He has a warm welcome wherever he arrives.
答案：He got warm welcome wherever he went.
解析：时态，过去式，表示过去发生的事。
10. 无风不起浪。
翻译：Where had a wind where has a wave.
答案：Where there is smoke, there is fire.
解析：脱壳翻译，表示事出有因，中文的习语一般在英语中有不同的意象，需要转化。要表达的很地道，对于英语内外的文化背景也是我们需要去了解的。
Day53高频问题今天第一题，Go back where you come from. 其实补充完整以后是：Go back to the village where you come from.
有同学提问，这里先行词the village在从句中作from的宾语，引导词应该是which或者that啊？为什么用where呢？此处只能用where，不能用which/that原因有二：
1. 一般情况下，where用作关系副词引导定语从句时，由于它本身在意义上相当于“介词+which”，所以其前通常无需再用介词。
如：This is the hotel where (=in / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店。
但有时我们也可见到from where的用法，这时因为from是一个比较特殊的介词，因为它有时可以后接介词短语作宾语。Come out from under the table. 从桌子下边出来。所以，尽管关系副词where在意义上相当于“介词+which”，有时由于语义的需要，也可在where之前使用介词from。如：We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
2. 当先行词为介词+地点名词，而非单个地点名词时，定语从句的引导词只能用from where。
定语从句中有介词from, 且先行词在从句中作from的宾语，引导词用where，也可以用which（地点名词不可以）先行词充当主句的状语成分，定语从句引导词用where.