华为云centOs下docker安装(一)
华为云centOs下docker安装
- 安装centOs下安装docker
安装centOs下安装docker
CentOS 7.6 64bit
系统盘容量: 40 GB系统类型: 64-bit
- 把yum包更新到最新
[root@ecs-44d7-0013 ~]# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
epel/x86_64/metalink | 9.3 kB 00:00:00
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 5.4 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/5): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 90 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(3/5): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:00
(4/5): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 153 kB 00:00:00
(5/5): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 2.8 MB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package binutils.x86_64 0:2.27-41.base.el7 will be updated
---> Package binutils.x86_64 0:2.27-41.base.el7_7.1 will be an update
- 安装需要的软件包， yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的
[root@ecs-44d7-0013 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.8.5-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) for package: device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) for package: device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit) for package: device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.185-2.el7_7.2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: lvm2-libs = 7:2.02.185-2.el7_7.2 for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.185-2.el7_7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: liblvm2app.so.2.2(Base)(64bit) for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.185-2.el7_7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdevmapper-event.so.1.02(Base)(64bit) for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.185-2.el7_7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: liblvm2app.so.2.2()(64bit) for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.185-2.el7_7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdevmapper-event.so.1.02()(64bit) for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.185-2.el7_7.2.x86_64
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-52.el7 will be installed
- 设置yum源
[root@ecs-44d7-0013 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@ecs-44d7-0009 ~]# sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@ecs-44d7-0009 ~]#
- 可以查看所有仓库中所有docker版本，并选择特定版本安装
[root@ecs-44d7-0013 ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.2.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.3.ce-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Available Packages
- 安装Docker，命令：yum install docker-ce-版本号，我选的是17.12.1.ce，如下yum install docker-ce-18.03.1.ce
[root@ecs-44d7-0013 ~]# yum install docker
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: docker-common = 2:1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos for package: 2:docker-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-client = 2:1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos for package: 2:docker-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: subscription-manager-rhsm-certificates for package: 2:docker-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libseccomp.so.2()(64bit) for package: 2:docker-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
- 启动Docker，命令：systemctl start docker，然后加入开机启动，如下
[root@ecs-44d7-0013 ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@ecs-44d7-0013 ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
- 验证安装是否成功(有client和service两部分表示docker安装启动都成功了)
[root@ecs-44d7-0013 ~]# docker version
Client:
Version: 1.13.1
API version: 1.26
Package version: docker-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: 7f2769b/1.13.1
Built: Sun Sep 15 14:06:47 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Server:
Version: 1.13.1
API version: 1.26 (minimum version 1.12)
Package version: docker-1.13.1-103.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: 7f2769b/1.13.1
Built: Sun Sep 15 14:06:47 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
- 下载tomcte镜像，但是太慢，去第9步，改一下加速器
[root@ecs-44d7-0013 ~]# docker pull tomcat
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/tomcat ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/tomcat
9a0b0ce99936: Downloading 21.44 MB
db3b6004c61a: Download complete
f8f075920295: Download complete
6ef14aff1139: Download complete
962785d3b7f9: Download complete
631589572f9b: Download complete
c55a0c6f4c7b: Downloading [=====> ] 10.7 MB/104.2 MB
379605d88e88: Download complete
e056aa10ded8: Download complete
6349a1c98d85: Download complete
- 加速器设置，进入 如下 /etc/docker ,daemon.json 如不存在，新建
[root@ecs-44d7-0013 docker]# vi daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://e4dea417fcc04c9a8fc500981c803596.mirror.swr.myhuaweicloud.com"]
}
- 重启docker
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl restart docker
- 继续第8步骤操作
[root@ecs-44d7-0013 docker]# docker pull tomcat
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/tomcat ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/tomcat
9a0b0ce99936: Pull complete
db3b6004c61a: Pull complete
f8f075920295: Pull complete
6ef14aff1139: Pull complete
962785d3b7f9: Pull complete
631589572f9b: Pull complete
c55a0c6f4c7b: Pull complete
379605d88e88: Pull complete
e056aa10ded8: Pull complete
6349a1c98d85: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:77e41dbdf7854f03b9a933510e8852c99d836d42ae85cba4b3bc04e8710dc0f7
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/tomcat:latest
- 运行 tomcate容器
[root@ecs-44d7-0013 docker]# docker run -p 8080:8080 tomcat
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.902 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version name: Apache Tomcat/8.5.47
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.903 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Oct 7 2019 13:30:46 UTC
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.903 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version number: 8.5.47.0
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.903 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.903 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 3.10.0-1062.1.1.el7.x86_64
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.904 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.904 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/local/openjdk-8/jre
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.904 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_232-b09
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.904 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.904 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.904 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.905 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.905 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.905 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.905 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.905 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.905 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.905 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.905 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.905 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.905 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.23] using APR version [1.5.2].
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.905 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.905 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.911 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.0l 10 Sep 2019]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.972 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.981 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.996 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.997 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
14-Nov-2019 14:21:02.998 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 378 ms
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.018 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.019 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.47
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.029 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.227 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [197] ms
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.227 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.243 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager] has finished in [16] ms
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.244 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.255 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [11] ms
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.255 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.397 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples] has finished in [142] ms
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.397 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.416 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs] has finished in [19] ms
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.420 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.429 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:03.430 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 432 ms
^C14-Nov-2019 14:21:56.954 INFO [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:56.962 INFO [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:56.968 INFO [Thread-5] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.stopInternal Stopping service [Catalina]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:56.986 INFO [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:56.992 INFO [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:56.995 INFO [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
14-Nov-2019 14:21:56.996 INFO [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
- 浏览器 http://ip:8080 显示小猫