android学习之绘图和触摸事件结合的小例子

如下图，你点击哪一块区域，程序就会提示你。

里面主要是有MyCircle类完成，MyCircle继承View类，并重写其onDraw函数，onTouchEvent函数。当MyCircle显示时，调用其onDraw()函数，当用户点击时，调用onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event),动作事件中包含了点击的位置信息。根据点击的位置和画圆的位置之间的关系，做出相应的判断。

主界面DrawSimpleCircle的代码：

package com.example.com.njupt.zhb.drawcircle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
public class DrawSimpleCircle extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_draw_simple_circle);
        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
        // 屏幕的分辨率
        int width = metrics.widthPixels;
        int height = metrics.heightPixels;
        setContentView(new MyCircle(this, width, height));
    }
}

package com.example.com.njupt.zhb.drawcircle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
public class DrawSimpleCircle extends Activity {
    @Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_draw_simple_circle);
		DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
		this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
		// 屏幕的分辨率
		int width = metrics.widthPixels;
		int height = metrics.heightPixels;
		setContentView(new MyCircle(this, width, height));
	}
}

MyCircle类的代码

package com.example.com.njupt.zhb.drawcircle;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
/*MyCircle继承View类，并重写其onDraw函数，onTouchEvent函数*/
class MyCircle extends View {

    private Context context;

    /**
     * 屏幕的宽
     */
    private int width;

    /**
     * 屏幕的高
     */
    private int height;

    /**
     *  颜色区分区域
     */
    private int[] colors = new int[] { Color.BLACK, Color.BLUE, Color.CYAN,
            Color.GREEN, Color.GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.RED, Color.LTGRAY};
    private String[] colorStrs = new String[] {
            "黑色", "蓝色", "青绿色", "绿色", "灰色", "洋红色", "红色", "浅灰色"};

    /**
     * 大园半径
     */
    private float bigR;

    /**
     * 小圆半径
     */
    private float litterR;

    /**
     * 屏幕中间点的X坐标
     */
    private float centerX;

    /**
     * 屏幕中间点的Y坐标
     */
    private float centerY;

    public MyCircle(Context context, int width, int height) {
        super(context);
        this.context = context;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        setFocusable(true);

        System.out.println("width="+width+"<---->height="+height);
        // 设置两个圆的半径
        bigR = (width - 20)/2;
        litterR = bigR/2;

        centerX = width/2;
        centerY = height/2;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        // 画背景颜色
        Paint bg = new Paint();
        bg.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        Rect bgR = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
        canvas.drawRect(bgR, bg);

        float start = 0F;
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
            //注意一定要先画大圆，再画小圆，不然看不到效果，小圆在下面会被大圆覆盖
            // 画大圆
            RectF bigOval = new RectF(centerX - bigR, centerY - bigR,
                    centerX + bigR, centerY + bigR);
            paint.setColor(colors[i]);
            canvas.drawArc(bigOval, start, 90, true, paint);

            // 画小圆
            RectF litterOval = new RectF(centerX - litterR, centerY - litterR,
                    centerX + litterR, centerY + litterR);
            paint.setColor(colors[i+2]);
            canvas.drawArc(litterOval, start, 90, true, paint);

            start += 90F;
        }

        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // 获取点击屏幕时的点的坐标
        float x = event.getX();
        float y = event.getY();
        whichCircle(x, y);
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    /**
     * 确定点击的点在哪个圆内
     * @param x
     * @param y
     */
    private void whichCircle(float x, float y) {
        // 将屏幕中的点转换成以屏幕中心为原点的坐标点
        float mx = x - centerX;
        float my = y - centerY;
        float result = mx * mx + my * my;

        StringBuilder tip = new StringBuilder();
        tip.append("您点击了");
        // 高中的解析几何
        if(result <= litterR*litterR) {// 点击的点在小圆内
            tip.append("小圆的");
            tip.append(colorStrs[whichZone(mx, my)+2]);
            tip.append("区域");
        } else if(result <= bigR * bigR) {// 点击的点在大圆内
            tip.append("大圆的");
            tip.append(colorStrs[whichZone(mx, my)]);
            tip.append("区域");
        } else {// 点不在作作区域
            tip.append("作用区域以外的区域");
        }

        Toast.makeText(context, tip, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    /**
     * 判断点击了圆的哪个区域
     * @param x
     * @param y
     * @return
     */
    private int whichZone(float x, float y) {
        // 简单的象限点处理
        // 第一象限在右下角，第二象限在左下角，代数里面的是逆时针，这里是顺时针
        if(x > 0 && y > 0) {
            return 0;
        } else if(x > 0 && y < 0) {
            return 3;
        } else if(x < 0 && y < 0) {
            return 2;
        } else if(x < 0 && y > 0) {
            return 1;
        }

        return -1;
    }

}

package com.example.com.njupt.zhb.drawcircle;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
/*MyCircle继承View类，并重写其onDraw函数，onTouchEvent函数*/
class MyCircle extends View {
	
	private Context context;
	
	/**
	 * 屏幕的宽
	 */
	private int width;
	
	/**
	 * 屏幕的高
	 */
	private int height;
	
	/**
	 *  颜色区分区域
	 */
	private int[] colors = new int[] { Color.BLACK, Color.BLUE, Color.CYAN,
			Color.GREEN, Color.GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.RED, Color.LTGRAY};
	private String[] colorStrs = new String[] {
			"黑色", "蓝色", "青绿色", "绿色", "灰色", "洋红色", "红色", "浅灰色"};
	
	/**
	 * 大园半径
	 */
	private float bigR;
	
	/**
	 * 小圆半径
	 */
	private float litterR;
	
	/**
	 * 屏幕中间点的X坐标
	 */
	private float centerX;
	
	/**
	 * 屏幕中间点的Y坐标
	 */
	private float centerY;
	
	public MyCircle(Context context, int width, int height) {
		super(context);
		this.context = context;
		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;
		setFocusable(true);
		
		System.out.println("width="+width+"<---->height="+height);
		// 设置两个圆的半径
		bigR = (width - 20)/2;
		litterR = bigR/2;
		
		centerX = width/2;
		centerY = height/2;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		// 画背景颜色
		Paint bg = new Paint();
		bg.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		Rect bgR = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
		canvas.drawRect(bgR, bg);
		
		float start = 0F;
		Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
		for(int i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
			//注意一定要先画大圆，再画小圆，不然看不到效果，小圆在下面会被大圆覆盖
			// 画大圆
			RectF bigOval = new RectF(centerX - bigR, centerY - bigR, 
					centerX + bigR, centerY + bigR);
			paint.setColor(colors[i]);
			canvas.drawArc(bigOval, start, 90, true, paint);
			
			// 画小圆
			RectF litterOval = new RectF(centerX - litterR, centerY - litterR, 
					centerX + litterR, centerY + litterR);
			paint.setColor(colors[i+2]);
			canvas.drawArc(litterOval, start, 90, true, paint);
			
			start += 90F;
		}
		
		super.onDraw(canvas);
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		// 获取点击屏幕时的点的坐标
		float x = event.getX();
		float y = event.getY();
		whichCircle(x, y);
		return super.onTouchEvent(event);
	}

	/**
	 * 确定点击的点在哪个圆内
	 * @param x
	 * @param y
	 */
	private void whichCircle(float x, float y) {
		// 将屏幕中的点转换成以屏幕中心为原点的坐标点
		float mx = x - centerX;
		float my = y - centerY;
		float result = mx * mx + my * my;
		
		StringBuilder tip = new StringBuilder();
		tip.append("您点击了");
		// 高中的解析几何
		if(result <= litterR*litterR) {// 点击的点在小圆内
			tip.append("小圆的");
			tip.append(colorStrs[whichZone(mx, my)+2]);
			tip.append("区域");
		} else if(result <= bigR * bigR) {// 点击的点在大圆内
			tip.append("大圆的");
			tip.append(colorStrs[whichZone(mx, my)]);
			tip.append("区域");
		} else {// 点不在作作区域
			tip.append("作用区域以外的区域");
		}
		
		Toast.makeText(context, tip, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 判断点击了圆的哪个区域
	 * @param x
	 * @param y
	 * @return
	 */
	private int whichZone(float x, float y) {
		// 简单的象限点处理
		// 第一象限在右下角，第二象限在左下角，代数里面的是逆时针，这里是顺时针
		if(x > 0 && y > 0) {
			return 0;
		} else if(x > 0 && y < 0) {
			return 3;
		} else if(x < 0 && y < 0) {
			return 2;
		} else if(x < 0 && y > 0) {
			return 1;
		}
		
		return -1;
	}
	
}