由于项目需要,经常要上传几百兆或者几个G的文件。考虑到文件过大,直接上传的话会超出PHP设置的表单提交限制大小,同时会占用较多的系统资源。于是考虑将文件进行切片,然后将切片后的文件统一上传至文件目录,待全部上传成功之后再将其合并成一个文件,同时后台md5验证是否上传成功。
上面的思路是目前上传大容量文件的主要解决方法。
考虑到此种方案,在各大公司都有较好的案例,也就不用自己在进行编写,在网上找到了百度一个团队提供的api。名为:webuploader。
在使用过程中发现文档支持较差,于是对其进行了一些修改,记录如下:
upload.html(选择并上传文件页面)
大文件上传测试
选择文件
style.css(页面样式)
button, input {
margin: 0;
font: inherit;
color: inherit
}
button::-moz-focus-inner, input::-moz-focus-inner {
padding: 0;
border: 0
}
table {
border-spacing: 0;
border-collapse: collapse
}
td, th {
padding: 0
}
.progress {
height: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
border-radius: 4px;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1)
}
.progress-bar {
float: left;
width: 0;
height: 100%;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 20px;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
background-color: #337ab7;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
-webkit-transition: width .6s ease;
-o-transition: width .6s ease;
transition: width .6s ease
}
.progress-bar-striped, .progress-striped .progress-bar {
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
-webkit-background-size: 40px 40px;
background-size: 40px 40px
}
.progress-bar.active, .progress.active .progress-bar {
-webkit-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
-o-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite
}
.progress-bar-success {
background-color: #5cb85c
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar-success {
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent)
}
.progress-bar-info {
background-color: #5bc0de
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar-info {
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent)
}
.progress-bar-warning {
background-color: #f0ad4e
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar-warning {
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent)
}
.progress-bar-danger {
background-color: #d9534f
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar-danger {
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent)
}
我的目录结构如下:
需要注意的是:上面提供的代码是根据webupload团队公布的代码进行修改而编写的,原因是因为技术文档过于简单,有很多都没有提供。个人认为,既然提供了这种开源的代码,最好还是有一个比较完整的demo比较好。
不过还是感谢webupload团队,贡献了这个api,确实方便了很多。