Golang 定时器timer和ticker

两种类型的定时器:ticker和timer。两者有什么区别呢?请看如下代码:

ticker


package main

import (
        "fmt"

        "time"
)


func main() {

        d := time.Duration(time.Second*2)

        t := time.NewTicker(d)
        defer t.Stop()

        for {
                <- t.C

                fmt.Println("timeout...")
        }
}

output:

timeout…

timeout…

timeout…

解析

ticker只要定义完成,从此刻开始计时,不需要任何其他的操作,每隔固定时间都会触发。

timer



package main

import (
        "fmt"

        "time"
)


func main() {

        d := time.Duration(time.Second*2)

        t := time.NewTimer(d)
        defer t.Stop()

        for {
                <- t.C

                fmt.Println("timeout...")
		// need reset
		t.Reset(time.Second*2)
        }
}

output:

timeout…

timeout…

timeout…

解析

使用timer定时器,超时后需要重置,才能继续触发。

ticker 例子展示


package main

import (
        "fmt"
        "time"
)


func main() {

        t := time.NewTicker(3*time.Second)
        defer t.Stop()

        fmt.Println(time.Now())
        time.Sleep(4*time.Second)


        for {

                select {

                case <-t.C:

                        fmt.Println(time.Now())

                }


        }

}

output:

2018-04-02 19:08:22.2797 +0800 CST

2018-04-02 19:08:26.3087 +0800 CST

2018-04-02 19:08:28.2797 +0800 CST

2018-04-02 19:08:31.2797 +0800 CST

2018-04-02 19:08:34.2797 +0800 CST

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