树莓派安装ubuntu16.04

1.https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ARM/RaspberryPi下载ubuntu-16.04-preinstalled-server-armhf+raspi3.img.xz


2.解压缩ubuntu-16.04-preinstalled-server-armhf+raspi3.img.xz为ubuntu-16.04-preinstalled-server-armhf+raspi3.img


3.SDFormatter.exe格式化T卡


4.Win32DiskImager.exe选择ubuntu-16.04-preinstalled-server-armhf+raspi3.img，T卡盘符，开始写入


5.T卡插入卡槽，启动系统，用户名：ubuntu 密码：ubuntu  修改原始密码。自动安装ssh/扩展分区。


6.更新ubuntu源
  sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
  deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse


7.sudo apt-get update


8.ifconfig 查看IP地址远程连接


9.windows secureCRT,新建连接ssh2,172.16.1.103，进入ubuntu


10.Optional PPA sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-raspi2/ppa   sudo apt-get update


11.设置网络文件共享
   安装Samba
    sudo apt-get install samba
    sudo apt-get install smbclient
   配置Samba
    sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
    在文件尾添加：
      [share]
      comment=this is Linux share directory
      path=/home/
      public=yes
      writable=yes
   启动Samba服务：
      sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart


   在Windows下访问共享目录：
      \\192.168.1.102\share


12.设置Windows远程桌面  sudo apt-get install xrdp


13.安装桌面sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop 


14.X加速驱动
  sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-fbturbo
  Then add this to /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "Device"
    Identifier "Raspberry Pi FBDEV"
    Driver "fbturbo"
    Option "fbdev" "/dev/fb0"
    Option "SwapbuffersWait" "true"
EndSection


15.VideoCore
 sudo apt-get install libraspberrypi-bin libraspberrypi-dev
 sudo ln -s /usr /opt/vc
 sudo apt-get install libraspberrypi-bin-nonfree