LINUX C语言:开启一个专门用来接收信号的子线程。

以下这个小程序实现这个功能。

上代码:

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

//程序发生了严重的错误,输出
void error_quit(const char *str)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", str);
	exit(1);
}

//专门用于接收信号的线程函数
static void *sig_thread(void *arg)
{
	printf("subthread tid: %u\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
	sigset_t *set = (sigset_t *) arg;
	int res, sig;

	while( 1 )
	{
		//挂起程序,等待信号的到来
		res = sigwait(set, &sig);
		if( res != 0 )
			error_quit("sigwait error");
		printf("tid: %u   ", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
		
		if( SIGALRM == sig )
		{
			printf("time out\n");
			//循环设置闹钟信号,每5秒响一次
			alarm(5);
		}
		else if( SIGTSTP == sig )
		{
			printf("catch quit signal\n");
			break;
		}
		else if( SIGINT == sig )
		{
			printf("quit program\n");
			exit(0);
		}
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t stid;
	sigset_t set;
	int res;
	printf("main pid: %u, tid: %u\n", 
		(unsigned int)getpid(), 
		(unsigned int)pthread_self());

	//设置要被线程处理的信号集
	sigemptyset(&set);
	sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
	sigaddset(&set, SIGTSTP);
	sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
	res = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
	if( res != 0 )
		error_quit("pthread sigmask error");

	alarm(1);
	//开启信号处理线程,并让主线程等待其退出后才退出
	res = pthread_create(&stid, NULL, &sig_thread, (void *) &set);
	if (res != 0)
		error_quit("pthread_create error");
	pthread_join(stid, NULL);
	printf("finish\n");

	return 0;
}


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