树莓派4B安装opencv错误大全
文章目录
- 学习记录
- 设备
- fatal error: opencv2/xfeatures2d/cuda.hpp: 没有那个文件或目录
- 完整内容
- 解决办法：
- 错误1
- 错误2
- fatal error: boostdesc_bgm.i: 没有那个文件或目录
- 解决办法：
- 备注
- fatal error: opencv2/xfeatures2d.hpp: 没有那个文件或目录
- 完整报错
- fatal error: opencv2/xfeatures2d/nonfree.hpp: 没有那个文件或目录
- 完整报错
- 解决办法
- cp: 无法创建普通文件'/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/opencv.pc': 没有那个文件或目录
- 解决方案
- g++: error: pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv3: 没有那个文件或目录
- 解决办法：
- Package opencv3 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
- 完整描述
- 解决方法
- /usr/bin/ld: warning: libopencv_core.so.3.4, needed by /home/pi/Folder/opencv-3.4.3/build/lib/libopencv_stitching.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
- 命令
- 解决方案
学习记录
树莓派4B安装opencv
设备
- 树莓派4B(4GB)
- 闪迪16GB Micro SD
- Linux raspberrypi 4.19.75-v7l+
- opencv-3.4.3
- opencv_contrib-3.4.3
fatal error: opencv2/xfeatures2d/cuda.hpp: 没有那个文件或目录
完整内容
/home/pi/Folder/opencv-3.4.3/modules/stitching/include/opencv2/stitching/detail/matchers.hpp:52:12: fatal error: opencv2/xfeatures2d/cuda.hpp: 没有那个文件或目录
# include "opencv2/xfeatures2d/cuda.hpp"
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
路径：/home/pi/Folder/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules/xfeatures2d/src
解决办法：
打开对应文件，把相对路径改成绝对路径
错误1
vim /home/pi/Folder/opencv-3.4.3/modules/stitching/include/opencv2/stitching/detail/matchers.hpp
替换后的绝对路径
#include "/home/pi/Folder/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules/xfeatures2d/include/opencv2/xfeatures2d/cuda.hpp"
错误2
vim /home/pi/Folder/opencv-3.4.3/modules/stitching/src/precomp.hpp
替换内容同上
fatal error: boostdesc_bgm.i: 没有那个文件或目录
路径：/home/pi/Folder/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules/xfeatures2d/src/boostdesc.cpp:653:20:
解决办法：
下载对应文件，移动到/home/pi/Folder/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules/xfeatures2d/src目录下
备注
实际缺少多个文件
fatal error: opencv2/xfeatures2d.hpp: 没有那个文件或目录
完整报错
/home/pi/Folder/opencv-3.4.3/modules/stitching/src/matchers.cpp:52:10: fatal error: opencv2/xfeatures2d.hpp: 没有那个文件或目录
#include "opencv2/xfeatures2d.hpp"
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
打开对应文件
vim /home/pi/Folder/opencv-3.4.3/modules/stitching/src/matchers.cpp
把相对路径换为绝对路径
#include "/home/pi/Folder/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules/xfeatures2d/include/opencv2/xfeatures2d.hpp"
fatal error: opencv2/xfeatures2d/nonfree.hpp: 没有那个文件或目录
完整报错
/home/pi/Folder/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules/xfeatures2d/include/opencv2/xfeatures2d.hpp:43:10: fatal error: opencv2/xfeatures2d/nonfree.hpp: 没有那个文件或目录
#include "opencv2/xfeatures2d/nonfree.hpp"
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
解决办法
打开文件
vim /home/pi/Folder/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules/xfeatures2d/include/opencv2/xfeatures2d.hpp
修改路径
#include "/home/pi/Folder/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules/xfeatures2d/include/opencv2/xfeatures2d/nonfree.hpp"
cp: 无法创建普通文件’/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/opencv.pc’: 没有那个文件或目录
命令
cp /home/pi/Folder/opencv-3.4.3/build/lib/pkgconfig/opencv.pc /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/opencv.pc
解决方案
自行创建了/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/
也不知道是对是错
g++: error: pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv3: 没有那个文件或目录
命令
g++ -ggdb 'pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv3' opencv_version.cpp -o /tmp/opencv_version && /tmp/opencv_version
解决办法：
把单引号改成倒引号
g++ -ggdb `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv3` opencv_version.cpp -o /tmp/opencv_version && /tmp/opencv_version
Package opencv3 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
完整描述
Package opencv3 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `opencv3.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'opencv3' found
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccYDmS9g.o: in function `main':
。。。
解决方法
pkg-config中opencv.pc复制后要改为opencv3.pc
mv /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/opencv.pc /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/opencv3.pc
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libopencv_core.so.3.4, needed by /home/pi/Folder/opencv-3.4.3/build/lib/libopencv_stitching.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
命令
g++ -ggdb `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv3` opencv_version.cpp -o /tmp/opencv_version && /tmp/opencv_version
解决方案
apt-get autoremove libopencv-dev
卸载了一堆库
软件包 libopencv-dev 未安装，所以不会被卸载
下列软件包将被【卸载】：
alsa-base fonts-freefont-ttf freetype2-doc gdal-data gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0
gstreamer0.10-alsa ibverbs-providers liba52-0.7.4 libaa1 libaec0 libaom0 libaribb24-0
libarmadillo9 libarpack2 libass9 libasyncns0 libatk1.0-dev libavc1394-0 libavresample-dev
libavresample4 libbasicusageenvironment1 libbs2b0 libcaca0 libcaf-openmpi-3
libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcddb2 libcdparanoia0 libcharls2 libcoarrays-openmpi-dev
libcodec2-0.8.1 libdap25 libdapclient6v5 libdapserver7v5 libdca0 libde265-0 libdv4 libdvbpsi10
libdvdnav4 libdvdread4 libebml4v5 libepsilon1 libevent-core-2.1-6 libevent-pthreads-2.1-6
libexif-dev libexif-doc libfaad2 libfftw3-double3 libflac8 libflite1 libfreexl1 libfribidi-dev
libfyba0 libgdal20 libgdcm2-dev libgdcm2.8 libgeos-3.7.1 libgeos-c1v5 libgeotiff2 libgl2ps1.4
libgphoto2-dev libgraphite2-dev libgroupsock8 libgssdp-1.0-3 libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0
libgupnp-1.0-4 libgupnp-igd-1.0-4 libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0 libhdf4-0-alt libhdf5-103
libhdf5-openmpi-103 libhwloc-dev libhwloc-plugins libhwloc5 libibverbs-dev libibverbs1
libice-dev libiec61883-0 libilmbase-dev libilmbase23 libixml10 libjack-jackd2-0 libkate1
libkmlbase1 libkmlconvenience1 libkmldom1 libkmlengine1 libkmlregionator1 libkmlxsd1 liblept5
liblilv-0-0 liblirc-client0 liblivemedia64 liblua5.2-0 liblzo2-2 libmad0 libmariadb3
libmatroska6v5 libmicrodns0 libminizip1 libmjpegutils-2.1-0 libmms0 libmodplug1 libmpcdec6
libmpeg2-4 libmpeg2encpp-2.1-0 libmplex2-2.1-0 libmysofa0 libnetcdf-c++4 libnetcdf13 libnice10
libnl-3-dev libnl-route-3-dev libodbc1 libofa0 libogdi3.2 libopenal-data libopenal1
libopencv-core-dev libopencv-core3.2 libopencv-flann-dev libopencv-flann3.2
libopencv-imgcodecs-dev libopencv-imgcodecs3.2 libopencv-imgproc-dev libopencv-imgproc3.2
libopencv-ml-dev libopencv-ml3.2 libopencv-photo-dev libopencv-photo3.2 libopencv-shape-dev
libopencv-shape3.2 libopencv-ts-dev libopencv-video-dev libopencv-video3.2 libopenexr-dev
libopenexr23 libopenmpi-dev libopenmpi3 libpixman-1-dev libplacebo7 libpmix2 libpng-tools
libportmidi0 libpostproc55 libpq5 libproj13 libprotobuf-lite17 libproxy-tools
libpthread-stubs0-dev libqhull7 libqt5x11extras5 libresid-builder0c2a librubberband2 libserd-0-0
libshout3 libsidplay2 libsm-dev libsndio7.0 libsocket++1 libsord-0-0 libsoundtouch1 libspandsp2
libspatialaudio0 libspatialite7 libspeexdsp1 libsratom-0-0 libsrtp2-1 libsuperlu5
libswresample-dev libswresample3 libsz2 libtag1v5 libtag1v5-vanilla libtesseract4 libupnp13
liburiparser1 libusageenvironment3 libva-drm2 libva-wayland2 libvidstab1.1 libvisual-0.4-0
libvlc-bin libvlc5 libvlccore9 libvo-aacenc0 libvo-amrwbenc0 libvpx5 libvulkan1
libwebrtc-audio-processing1 libwildmidi2 libx11-dev libx264-155 libx265-165 libxau-dev
libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-xv0 libxcb1-dev libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev
libxdamage-dev libxdmcp-dev libxerces-c3.2 libxext-dev libxfce4util-bin libxfce4util-common
libxfce4util7 libxfconf-0-2 libxfixes-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev
libzbar0 mariadb-common mysql-common ocl-icd-libopencl1 odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 opencv-data
openmpi-bin openmpi-common pango1.0-tools pi-package-data proj-bin proj-data
sound-theme-freedesktop timgm6mb-soundfont vlc-bin vlc-data vlc-l10n vlc-plugin-notify
vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-samba vlc-plugin-skins2 vlc-plugin-video-splitter
vlc-plugin-visualization x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-core-dev x11proto-damage-dev
x11proto-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-xext-dev
x11proto-xinerama-dev xfconf xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
很明星，我删库了。