Python装饰器(decorator)在实现的时候,被装饰后的函数其实已经是另外一个函数了(函数名等函数属性会发生改变),为了不影响,Python的functools包中提供了一个叫wraps的decorator来消除这样的副作用。写一个decorator的时候,最好在实现之前加上functools的wrap,它能保留原有函数的名称和docstring。
实例一:
不加wraps
#coding=utf-8
# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
from functools import wraps
def my_decorator(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
'''decorator'''
print('Calling decorated function...')
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
@my_decorator
def example():
"""Docstring"""
print('Called example function')
print(example.__name__, example.__doc__)
执行结果
('wrapper', 'decorator')
[Finished in 0.2s]
实例二:
加wraps
#coding=utf-8
# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
from functools import wraps
def my_decorator(func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
'''decorator'''
print('Calling decorated function...')
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
@my_decorator
def example():
"""Docstring"""
print('Called example function')
print(example.__name__, example.__doc__)
('example', 'Docstring')
[Finished in 0.5s]