Linux下可以使用ps命令来查看Oracle相关的进程
Oracle Listener
这个命令会列出Oracle Net Listener的进程
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$ ps -ef | grep tnslsnr
oracle 1999 29986 0 09:47 pts/2 00:00:00 grep tnslsnr
oracle 3647 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:34 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/db/tech_st/11.1.0/bin/tnslsnr mc3yd213 -inherit
oracle 6431 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:00 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/tech_st/10.1.2/bin/tnslsnr APPS_mc3yd213 -inherit
oracle 13616 1 0 May27 ? 00:00:40 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/tech_st/10.1.2/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$
Oracle DB Background Process
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$ ps -ef | grep -i "ora_"
oracle 1887 1 0 09:42 ? 00:00:00 ora_w000_mc3yd213
oracle 2159 1 0 09:54 ? 00:00:00 ora_j000_mc3yd213
oracle 2167 29986 0 09:55 pts/2 00:00:00 grep -i ora_
oracle 3516 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:02:00 ora_pmon_mc3yd213
oracle 3518 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:02:08 ora_vktm_mc3yd213
oracle 3522 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:27 ora_diag_mc3yd213
oracle 3524 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:18 ora_dbrm_mc3yd213
oracle 3526 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:35 ora_psp0_mc3yd213
oracle 3528 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:05:59 ora_dia0_mc3yd213
oracle 3530 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:19 ora_mman_mc3yd213
oracle 3532 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:01:06 ora_dbw0_mc3yd213
oracle 3534 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:02:53 ora_lgwr_mc3yd213
oracle 3536 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:02:08 ora_ckpt_mc3yd213
oracle 3538 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:01:36 ora_smon_mc3yd213
oracle 3540 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:06 ora_reco_mc3yd213
oracle 3542 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:02:01 ora_mmon_mc3yd213
oracle 3544 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:03:20 ora_mmnl_mc3yd213
oracle 3564 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:09 ora_fbda_mc3yd213
oracle 3569 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:16 ora_qmnc_mc3yd213
oracle 3584 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:36 ora_q000_mc3yd213
oracle 3586 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:15 ora_q001_mc3yd213
oracle 3690 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:02:30 ora_cjq0_mc3yd213
oracle 3707 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:28 ora_smco_mc3yd213
oracle 7676 1 0 Jul03 ? 00:42:49 ora_m000_mc3yd213
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$
eg.ora_pmon_mc3yd213 is PMON process,
PMON (Process MONitor) is an Oracle background process created when you start a database instance. The PMON process will free up resources if a user process fails (eg. release database locks).
这些后台进程,从数据库里也是能查到的,可以使用下边这个SQL来查后台进程,在program列中,你就能看到SMON,MMON,CKPT,PMON,MMAN,MMNL...后台进程
select * FROM v$session WHERE type ='BACKGROUND';
关于后台进程,可以参见 Oracle Background processes
Oracle Management Agent
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$ ps -ef | grep emagent
oracle 2097 29986 0 09:51 pts/2 00:00:00 grep emagent
oraem 3130 1 0 May24 ? 00:08:57 /opt/oracle/oraem/agent10g/perl/bin/perl /opt/oracle/oraem/agent10g/bin/emwd.pl agent /opt/oracle/oraem/agent10g/sysman/log/emagent.nohup
oraem 3150 3130 0 May24 ? 00:25:56 /opt/oracle/oraem/agent10g/bin/emagent
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$
sendmail,邮件服务
ps -ef | grep sendmail
FNDLIBR:Concurrent Manager
ps -ef | grep FNDLIBR
FNDLIBR process indicates that concurrent mnagers are up and requests are running on the system.Sometimes it happens that even after stopping the concurrent managers by adcmctl.sh stop apps/apps some of the requests might continue running. In such cases you can wait for say 5 minutes and then if it dos not stop then you can kill those FNDLIBR processes bykill -9
FNDLIBR manages following Managers
Marketing Data Mining Manager
Transportation Manager
Session History Cleanup
UWQ Worklist Items Release for Crashed session
Collections Manager
OAM Metrics Collection Manager
Contracts Core Concurrent Manager
Standard Manager
WMS Task Archiving Manager
Oracle Provisioning Manager
FNDSM is the process for the Service Manager
We need to configure GSM and start the Apps Listener in order to start GSM Service on all Nodes in Application Tier in E-Business Suite.
其他Concurrent Manager Processes
INVLIBR is the process for Inventory Managers
Inventory Manager
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$ ps -ef | grep INVLIBR
oracle 7111 7004 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:07 INVLIBR
oracle 14016 13573 0 19:40 pts/5 00:00:00 grep INVLIBR
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$
RCVOLTM is the process for Inventory Managers
Receiving Transaction Manager
MRCLIB is the process for the following Managers
MRP Manager
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$ ps -ef | grep MRCLIB
oracle 7113 7004 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:06 MRCLIB
oracle 14024 13573 0 19:40 pts/5 00:00:00 grep MRCLIB
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$
PALIBR is the process for the following Managers
PA Streamline Manager
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$ ps -ef | grep PALIBR
oracle 7110 7004 0 Jul03 ? 00:00:06 PALIBR
oracle 14003 13573 0 19:39 pts/5 00:00:00 grep PALIBR
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$
frmweb:form server
ps -ef | grep frmweb
httpd:应用服务器进程
ps -ef | grep httpd
查看Apache Server是否启动
ps –ef | grep Apache
查看WMA MSCA进程是否启动
ps -ef | grep mwa
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$ ps -ef|grep mwa
oracle 995 1 0 Jun01 ? 01:01:37 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/tech_st/10.1.3/appsutil/jdk/bin/java -DCLIENT_PROCESSID=995 -Doracle.apps.mwa=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/appl/mwa/12.0.0 -Doracle.apps.jrad.mmd=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/comn/webapps/oacore/html/jrad -Doracle.apps.inst=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/inst/apps/mc3yd213_bej301441 -mx512m -ms128m oracle.apps.mwa.presentation.telnet.Listener 20002
oracle 1051 1 0 Jun06 ? 00:52:00 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/tech_st/10.1.3/appsutil/jdk/bin/java -DCLIENT_PROCESSID=1051 -Doracle.apps.mwa=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/appl/mwa/12.0.0 -Doracle.apps.jrad.mmd=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/comn/webapps/oacore/html/jrad -Doracle.apps.inst=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/inst/apps/mc3yd213_bej301441 -mx512m -ms128m oracle.apps.mwa.presentation.telnet.Listener 10000
oracle 5418 1 0 Jun07 ? 00:50:17 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/tech_st/10.1.3/appsutil/jdk/bin/java -DCLIENT_PROCESSID=5418 -Doracle.apps.mwa=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/appl/mwa/12.0.0 -Doracle.apps.jrad.mmd=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/comn/webapps/oacore/html/jrad -Doracle.apps.inst=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/inst/apps/mc3yd213_bej301441 -mx512m -ms128m oracle.apps.mwa.presentation.telnet.Listener 10120
oracle 5477 1 0 Jun07 ? 00:50:36 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/tech_st/10.1.3/appsutil/jdk/bin/java -DCLIENT_PROCESSID=5477 -Doracle.apps.mwa=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/appl/mwa/12.0.0 -Doracle.apps.jrad.mmd=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/comn/webapps/oacore/html/jrad -Doracle.apps.inst=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/inst/apps/mc3yd213_bej301441 -mx512m -ms128m oracle.apps.mwa.presentation.telnet.Listener 10130
oracle 6495 6316 0 21:24 pts/5 00:00:00 grep mwa
oracle 24042 1 0 May30 ? 01:03:49 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/tech_st/10.1.3/appsutil/jdk/bin/java -DCLIENT_PROCESSID=24042 -Doracle.apps.mwa=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/appl/mwa/12.0.0 -Doracle.apps.jrad.mmd=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/comn/webapps/oacore/html/jrad -Doracle.apps.inst=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/inst/apps/mc3yd213_bej301441 -mx512m -ms128m oracle.apps.mwa.presentation.telnet.Listener 10973
oracle 27771 1 0 Jul11 pts/4 00:01:35 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/tech_st/10.1.3/appsutil/jdk/bin/java -DCLIENT_PROCESSID=27771 -Doracle.apps.mwa=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/appl/mwa/12.0.0 -Doracle.apps.jrad.mmd=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/comn/webapps/oacore/html/jrad -Doracle.apps.inst=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/inst/apps/mc3yd213_bej301441 -mx512m -ms128m oracle.apps.mwa.presentation.telnet.Listener 10987
oracle 28023 1 0 May30 ? 01:04:06 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/tech_st/10.1.3/appsutil/jdk/bin/java -DCLIENT_PROCESSID=28023 -Doracle.apps.mwa=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/appl/mwa/12.0.0 -Doracle.apps.jrad.mmd=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/comn/webapps/oacore/html/jrad -Doracle.apps.inst=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/inst/apps/mc3yd213_bej301441 -mx512m -ms128m oracle.apps.mwa.presentation.telnet.Listener 11888
oracle 28682 1 0 May30 ? 01:05:58 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/tech_st/10.1.3/appsutil/jdk/bin/java -DCLIENT_PROCESSID=28682 -Doracle.apps.mwa=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/appl/mwa/12.0.0 -Doracle.apps.jrad.mmd=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/comn/webapps/oacore/html/jrad -Doracle.apps.inst=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/inst/apps/mc3yd213_bej301441 -mx512m -ms128m oracle.apps.mwa.presentation.telnet.Listener 11988
oracle 31596 1 0 May29 ? 01:05:26 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/tech_st/10.1.3/appsutil/jdk/bin/java -DCLIENT_PROCESSID=31596 -Doracle.apps.mwa=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/appl/mwa/12.0.0 -Doracle.apps.jrad.mmd=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/comn/webapps/oacore/html/jrad -Doracle.apps.inst=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/inst/apps/mc3yd213_bej301441 -mx512m -ms128m oracle.apps.mwa.presentation.telnet.Listener 10020
oracle 32530 1 0 Jun07 ? 00:50:37 /u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/tech_st/10.1.3/appsutil/jdk/bin/java -DCLIENT_PROCESSID=32530 -Doracle.apps.mwa=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/appl/mwa/12.0.0 -Doracle.apps.jrad.mmd=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/apps/apps_st/comn/webapps/oacore/html/jrad -Doracle.apps.inst=/u01/oracle/mc3yd213/inst/apps/mc3yd213_bej301441 -mx512m -ms128m oracle.apps.mwa.presentation.telnet.Listener 10110
[oracle@bej301441 ~]$
参考:https://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=878998
https://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=553892
http://www.reachdba.com/showthread.php?466-Types-Of-Concurrent-Managers-and-Concurrent-Processes
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/pan_tian/article/details/7734892
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