sqlalchemy查询结果转为json并通过restapi接口返回的解决方案

还是先说背景:

python3.6, SqlAlchemy2.3.2

遇到的问题:

通过sqlalchemy查询的结果,如果直接通过jsonify函数转为json会报错:

TypeError: Object of type 'Comment' is not JSON serializable
网上有各种方案,例如增加一个AlchemyEncoder类来专门处理,但是本人试过都不行,以下方案才是正解:

1. 需要在模型类中增加to_json函数:

class Comment(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 't_comment'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    content = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False)
    create_time = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=datetime.now)
    author_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('t_user.id'))
    question_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('t_question.id'))

    author = db.relationship('User', backref=db.backref('comments'))
    question = db.relationship('Question', backref=db.backref('comments', order_by=create_time.desc()))

    def to_json(self):
        dict = self.__dict__
        if "_sa_instance_state" in dict:
            del dict["_sa_instance_state"]
        return dict

2. 将查询的结果,一次通过to_json方法放到数组中,在通过jsonify函数返回到前台:

# rest api接口,并将查询结果转化为json
@app.route('/comments', methods=['GET'])
def comments():
    comments = db.session.query(Comment).all()
    result = []
    for comment in comments:
        result.append(comment.to_json())
    return jsonify(result), 200

你可能感兴趣的:(编程语言,-,Python)