在jupyter notebook上运行代码时:
import nltk
paragraph = "i am a good boy ! are you ok? hahaha i am fine"
words_list = nltk.word_tokenize(paragraph)
print(words_list)
出现错误:
ModuleNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last)
in
----> 1 import nltk
2 paragraph = "i am a good boy ! are you ok? hahaha i am fine"
3 words_list = nltk.word_tokenize(paragraph)
4 print(words_list)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'nltk'
显示没有nltk这个模块。
然后在cmd和conda里分别运行pip list和conda list,发现nltk都已经安装好。之后搜了一个博客,才知道还要下载nltk语料包。
尝试了一下自动下载:
在idle 3.7(按照自己电脑上的版本)中运行代码:
>>> import nltk
>>> nltk.download()
跳出来NlTK Downloder框,然后出现了getaddrinfo failed错误,貌似是服务器的问题。
之后看博客说是把NlTK Downloder里的Server Index的内容:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nltk/nltk_data/gh-pages/index.xml
换成:http://www.nltk.org/nltk_data/
点击下载时又出现错误相同错误:getaddrinfo failed
搜了一堆博客尝试后无果,没办法只能乖乖手动安装nltk。
手动安装有点麻烦,但也没办法。
不过有看到一个大佬写了个代码装的,看起来很厉害:
手动安装Python NLTK语言包
我自己是手动下载,然后解压。
在github上下载语料库:https://github.com/nltk/nltk_data
下载之后把里面的packages文件名改成nltk_data(里面的压缩包都要解压),然后放在该放的路径下。
查看该放的路径:可以先运行一段代码(在idle中运行),错误提示里会给出路径,比如下面:
>>> import nltk
>>> paragraph = "i am a good boy ! are you ok? hahaha i am fine"
>>> words_list = nltk.word_tokenize(paragraph)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
words_list = nltk.word_tokenize(paragraph)
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\site-packages\nltk\tokenize\__init__.py", line 144, in word_tokenize
sentences = [text] if preserve_line else sent_tokenize(text, language)
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\site-packages\nltk\tokenize\__init__.py", line 105, in sent_tokenize
tokenizer = load('tokenizers/punkt/{0}.pickle'.format(language))
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\site-packages\nltk\data.py", line 868, in load
opened_resource = _open(resource_url)
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\site-packages\nltk\data.py", line 993, in _open
return find(path_, path + ['']).open()
File "C:\Program Files\Python37\lib\site-packages\nltk\data.py", line 701, in find
raise LookupError(resource_not_found)
LookupError:
**********************************************************************
Resource [93mpunkt[0m not found.
Please use the NLTK Downloader to obtain the resource:
[31m>>> import nltk
>>> nltk.download('punkt')
[0m
For more information see: https://www.nltk.org/data.html
Attempted to load [93mtokenizers/punkt/english.pickle[0m
Searched in:
- 'C:\\Users\\马静静/nltk_data'
- 'C:\\Program Files\\Python37\\nltk_data'
- 'C:\\Program Files\\Python37\\share\\nltk_data'
- 'C:\\Program Files\\Python37\\lib\\nltk_data'
- 'C:\\Users\\马静静\\AppData\\Roaming\\nltk_data'
- 'C:\\nltk_data'
- 'D:\\nltk_data'
- 'E:\\nltk_data'
- ''
**********************************************************************
这一部分就是可以放nltk_data的路径:
Searched in:
- 'C:\\Users\\马静静/nltk_data'
- 'C:\\Program Files\\Python37\\nltk_data'
- 'C:\\Program Files\\Python37\\share\\nltk_data'
- 'C:\\Program Files\\Python37\\lib\\nltk_data'
- 'C:\\Users\\马静静\\AppData\\Roaming\\nltk_data'
- 'C:\\nltk_data'
- 'D:\\nltk_data'
- 'E:\\nltk_data'
- ''
我解压完后,直接把文件夹 ( packages文件名改成nltk_data的文件夹 ) 放在C:\\Users\\马静静\\下。
再运行代码就ok了。
>>> import nltk
>>> paragraph = "i am a good boy ! are you ok? hahaha i am fine"
>>> words_list = nltk.word_tokenize(paragraph)
>>> print(words_list)
['i', 'am', 'a', 'good', 'boy', '!', 'are', 'you', 'ok', '?', 'hahaha', 'i', 'am', 'fine']
但是,又发现在idle中和pycharm中运行都没有问题,在jupyter notebook中运行依然是找不到模块。
又搜了一堆博客,大概明白了是因为jupyter和python下载包的路径不同,导致在jupyter运行时找不到包。
尝试过重新install nltk、修改环境变量等操作依然无果,后来看到一个博客(python Jupyter不能导入外部包----解决方案)找到了解决方法,感谢这位小可爱。