CodeForces - 1368

CodeForces - 1368

A - C+=

直接模拟

ll t,a,b,n;
int main()
{
    scanf("%lld",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        int num=0;
        scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&a,&b,&n);
        while(a<=n&&b<=n)
        {
            ll minn=min(a,b);
            ll maxx=max(a,b);
            a=minn+maxx;
            b=maxx;
            num++;
        }
        W(num);
    }
    return 0;
}



B - Codeforces Subsequences

一共10个字母,假设他们的个数分别为 a 0 , a 1 . . . a_0,a_1... a0,a1...
k = a 0 a 1 . . . a 9 k=a_0a_1...a_9 k=a0a1...a9
可以证明 个数越平均越好
直接枚举

int ans[10];
ll k;
ll qpow(ll a,ll b){ll res=1;while(b){if (b&1)res*=a;a*=a;b>>=1;}return res;}
int main()
{
    scanf("%lld",&k);
    for (ll j=1;j<=100;j++)
    {
        for (ll i=10;i>=0;i--)
        {
            if (qpow(j,i)*qpow(j+1,10-i)>=k)
            {
                rep(q,0,i-1)ans[q]=j;
                rep(q,i,9)ans[q]=j+1;
                rep(i,1,ans[0])printf("%c",'c');
                rep(i,1,ans[1])printf("%c",'o');
                rep(i,1,ans[2])printf("%c",'d');
                rep(i,1,ans[3])printf("%c",'e');
                rep(i,1,ans[4])printf("%c",'f');
                rep(i,1,ans[5])printf("%c",'o');
                rep(i,1,ans[6])printf("%c",'r');
                rep(i,1,ans[7])printf("%c",'c');
                rep(i,1,ans[8])printf("%c",'e');
                rep(i,1,ans[9])printf("%c",'s');puts("");
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
}



C - Even Picture

构造方法:用正方形去覆盖
例如n=3
1 1
1 1 1
  1 1 1
    1 1 1
      1 1

int n;
int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);
    W(4+3*n);
    rep(i,0,n+1)printf("%d %d\n",i,i);
    rep(i,0,n)printf("%d %d\n",i,i+1);
    rep(i,0,n)printf("%d %d\n",i+1,i);
    return 0;
}



D - AND, OR and square sum

先观察几组例子:
40100
91001
操作之后得到:
00000
131101

30011
50101
操作之后得到
10001
70111
可以发现,操作相当于只是交换了某些位,但和是不变的,即x+y=K(定值)
在坐标系中做图可以证明x^2+y^2在x=y时取得最小,在x=K或y=K时取得最大值
因此贪心策略是尽量构造极端数字
先记录下位的位置为1的数量,然后去构造“极端的数”,构造n个这样的数即可

int n;
ll a[maxn],num[30],ans=0;
int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);
    rep(i,1,n)
    {
        scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
        rep(j,0,20)if (a[i]&(1<<j))num[j]++;
    }
    rep(i,1,n)
    {
        ll sum=0;
        for (int j=20;j>=0;j--)
        {
            if (num[j])
            {
                num[j]--;
                sum+=(1<<j);
            }
        }
        ans+=sum*sum;
    }
    WW(ans);
    return 0;
}

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