springboot创建简易聊天室

做下记录 copy代码能用

        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-websocket
        

注入bean

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
 
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

package com.cloudkd.websocket;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
 
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
 
 
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
//@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{user}")
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketServer.class);
    //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    //concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet();
    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;
 
    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
        //加入set中
        webSocketSet.add(this);
        //在线数加1
        addOnlineCount();
        log.info("有新连接加入！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        try {
            sendMessage("连接成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("websocket IO异常");
        }
    }
    // //连接打开时执行
    // @OnOpen
    // public void onOpen(@PathParam("user") String user, Session session) {
    //    currentUser = user;
    //    System.out.println("Connected ... " + session.getId());
    // }
 
    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);  //从set中删除
        subOnlineCount();           //在线数减1
        log.info("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }
 
    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("来自客户端的消息:" + message);
        //群发消息
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }
 
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }
 
    /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     */
    public static void sendInfo(String message) {
        log.info(message);
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
        }
    }
 
    private static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }
 
    private static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }
 
    private static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }
}

前端代码

      
      


    
Welcome

    
    发送消息
    重连
    断开连接
    

package chunxiao.mqttdemo.mqttdemo.server;


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author: changwensong
 * @Date: 2020/5/27 10:35
 */

@RestController
public class PushWebController {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @GetMapping(value = "/pushWeb")
    public Map pushVideoListToWeb(String message) {
        Map result = new HashMap();
        try {
            WebSocketServer.sendInfo("有新客户呼入,message:" + message);
            result.put("operationResult", true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result.put("operationResult", true);
        }
        return result;
    }


}

package chunxiao.mqttdemo.mqttdemo.server;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

/**
 * @Author: changwensong
 * @Date: 2020/5/27 9:32
 */
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketServer.class);
    //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    //concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet();
    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
        //加入set中
        webSocketSet.add(this);
        //在线数加1
        addOnlineCount();
        log.info("有新连接加入！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        try {
            sendMessage("连接成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("websocket IO异常");
        }
    }
     //连接打开时执行
//     @OnOpen
//     public void onOpen(@PathParam("user") String user, Session session) {
//        currentUser = user;
//        System.out.println("Connected ... " + session.getId());
//     }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);  //从set中删除
        subOnlineCount();           //在线数减1
        log.info("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("来自客户端的消息:" + message);
        //群发消息
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param session
     * @param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }

    /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     */
    public static void sendInfo(String message) {
        log.info(message);
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
        }
    }

    private static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    private static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }

    private static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }


}

参考：链接

方式二：

package chunxiao.mqttdemo.mqttdemo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.*;

/**
 * @Author: changwensong
 * @Date: 2020/5/21 15:13
 */

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer{

    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
        registry.addEndpoint("/ws").withSockJS();
    }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
        registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
        registry.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
    }

}

package chunxiao.mqttdemo.mqttdemo.controller;

import chunxiao.mqttdemo.mqttdemo.vo.ChatMessage;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageMapping;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.SendTo;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessageHeaderAccessor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

/**
 * @Author: changwensong
 * @Date: 2020/5/27 13:48
 */
@Controller
public class ChatController {

    @MessageMapping("/chat.sendMessage")
    @SendTo("/topic/public")
    public ChatMessage sendMessage(@Payload ChatMessage chatMessage) {
        return chatMessage;
    }

    @MessageMapping("/chat.addUser")
    @SendTo("/topic/public")
    public ChatMessage addUser(@Payload ChatMessage chatMessage,
                               SimpMessageHeaderAccessor headerAccessor) {
        // Add username in web socket session
        headerAccessor.getSessionAttributes().put("username", chatMessage.getSender());
        return chatMessage;
    }

}

package chunxiao.mqttdemo.mqttdemo.controller;

import chunxiao.mqttdemo.mqttdemo.vo.ChatMessage;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessageSendingOperations;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.stomp.StompHeaderAccessor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.socket.messaging.SessionConnectedEvent;
import org.springframework.web.socket.messaging.SessionDisconnectEvent;

/**
 * @Author: changwensong
 * @Date: 2020/5/27 13:50
 */
@Component
public class WebSocketEventListener {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketEventListener.class);

    @Autowired
    private SimpMessageSendingOperations messagingTemplate;

    @EventListener
    public void handleWebSocketConnectListener(SessionConnectedEvent event) {
        logger.info("Received a new web socket connection");
    }

    @EventListener
    public void handleWebSocketDisconnectListener(SessionDisconnectEvent event) {
        StompHeaderAccessor headerAccessor = StompHeaderAccessor.wrap(event.getMessage());

        String username = (String) headerAccessor.getSessionAttributes().get("username");
        if(username != null) {
            logger.info("User Disconnected : " + username);

            ChatMessage chatMessage = new ChatMessage();
            chatMessage.setType(ChatMessage.MessageType.LEAVE);
            chatMessage.setSender(username);

            messagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/topic/public", chatMessage);
        }
    }

}

package chunxiao.mqttdemo.mqttdemo.vo;

/**
 * @Author: changwensong
 * @Date: 2020/5/27 13:44
 */
public class ChatMessage {

    private MessageType type;
    private String content;
    private String sender;

    public enum MessageType {
        CHAT,
        JOIN,
        LEAVE
    }

    public MessageType getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(MessageType type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getSender() {
        return sender;
    }

    public void setSender(String sender) {
        this.sender = sender;
    }
}

新建文件main.css

* {
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,body {
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.58;
    color: #333;
    background-color: #f4f4f4;
    height: 100%;
}

body:before {
    height: 50%;
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    background: #128ff2;
    content: "";
    z-index: 0;
}

.clearfix:after {
    display: block;
    content: "";
    clear: both;
}

.hidden {
    display: none;
}

.form-control {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 38px;
    font-size: 15px;
    border: 1px solid #c8c8c8;
}

.form-group {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

input {
    padding-left: 10px;
    outline: none;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    margin-top: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 1.7em;
}

a {
    color: #128ff2;
}

button {
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    font-size: 14px;
    outline: none;
    line-height: 100%;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: middle;
    padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 2px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    cursor: pointer;
    min-height: 38px;
}

button.default {
    background-color: #e8e8e8;
    color: #333;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

button.primary {
    background-color: #128ff2;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
    color: #fff;
}

button.accent {
    background-color: #ff4743;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
    color: #fff;
}

#username-page {
    text-align: center;
}

.username-page-container {
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 11px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.27);
    border-radius: 2px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 500px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 42px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    position: relative;
    padding: 35px 55px 35px;
    min-height: 250px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    margin-top: -160px;
}

.username-page-container .username-submit {
    margin-top: 10px;
}


#chat-page {
    position: relative;
    height: 100%;
}

.chat-container {
    max-width: 700px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    background-color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 11px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.27);
    margin-top: 30px;
    height: calc(100% - 60px);
    max-height: 600px;
    position: relative;
}

#chat-page ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    background-color: #FFF;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: auto;
    overflow-y: scroll;
    padding: 0 20px 0px 20px;
    height: calc(100% - 150px);
}

#chat-page #messageForm {
    padding: 20px;
}

#chat-page ul li {
    line-height: 1.5rem;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    margin: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f4f4f4;
}

#chat-page ul li p {
    margin: 0;
}

#chat-page .event-message {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    clear: both;
}

#chat-page .event-message p {
    color: #777;
    font-size: 14px;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

#chat-page .chat-message {
    padding-left: 68px;
    position: relative;
}

#chat-page .chat-message i {
    position: absolute;
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    overflow: hidden;
    left: 10px;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 42px;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-style: normal;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

#chat-page .chat-message span {
    color: #333;
    font-weight: 600;
}

#chat-page .chat-message p {
    color: #43464b;
}

#messageForm .input-group input {
    float: left;
    width: calc(100% - 85px);
}

#messageForm .input-group button {
    float: left;
    width: 80px;
    height: 38px;
    margin-left: 5px;
}

.chat-header {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 15px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ececec;
}

.chat-header h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.connecting {
    padding-top: 5px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #777;
    position: absolute;
    top: 65px;
    width: 100%;
}


@media screen and (max-width: 730px) {

    .chat-container {
        margin-left: 10px;
        margin-right: 10px;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    .chat-container {
        height: calc(100% - 30px);
    }

    .username-page-container {
        width: auto;
        margin-left: 15px;
        margin-right: 15px;
        padding: 25px;
    }

    #chat-page ul {
        height: calc(100% - 120px);
    }

    #messageForm .input-group button {
        width: 65px;
    }

    #messageForm .input-group input {
        width: calc(100% - 70px);
    }

    .chat-header {
        padding: 10px;
    }

    .connecting {
        top: 60px;
    }

    .chat-header h2 {
        font-size: 1.1em;
    }
}

新建文件main.js

'use strict';

var usernamePage = document.querySelector('#username-page');
var chatPage = document.querySelector('#chat-page');
var usernameForm = document.querySelector('#usernameForm');
var messageForm = document.querySelector('#messageForm');
var messageInput = document.querySelector('#message');
var messageArea = document.querySelector('#messageArea');
var connectingElement = document.querySelector('.connecting');

var stompClient = null;
var username = null;

var colors = [
    '#2196F3', '#32c787', '#00BCD4', '#ff5652',
    '#ffc107', '#ff85af', '#FF9800', '#39bbb0'
];

function connect(event) {
    username = document.querySelector('#name').value.trim();

    if(username) {
        usernamePage.classList.add('hidden');
        chatPage.classList.remove('hidden');

        var socket = new SockJS('/ws');
        stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);

        stompClient.connect({}, onConnected, onError);
    }
    event.preventDefault();
}


function onConnected() {
    // Subscribe to the Public Topic
    stompClient.subscribe('/topic/public', onMessageReceived);

    // Tell your username to the server
    stompClient.send("/app/chat.addUser",
        {},
        JSON.stringify({sender: username, type: 'JOIN'})
    )

    connectingElement.classList.add('hidden');
}


function onError(error) {
    connectingElement.textContent = 'Could not connect to WebSocket server. Please refresh this page to try again!';
    connectingElement.style.color = 'red';
}


function sendMessage(event) {
    var messageContent = messageInput.value.trim();
    if(messageContent && stompClient) {
        var chatMessage = {
            sender: username,
            content: messageInput.value,
            type: 'CHAT'
        };
        stompClient.send("/app/chat.sendMessage", {}, JSON.stringify(chatMessage));
        messageInput.value = '';
    }
    event.preventDefault();
}


function onMessageReceived(payload) {
    var message = JSON.parse(payload.body);

    var messageElement = document.createElement('li');

    if(message.type === 'JOIN') {
        messageElement.classList.add('event-message');
        message.content = message.sender + ' 已上线!';
    } else if (message.type === 'LEAVE') {
        messageElement.classList.add('event-message');
        message.content = message.sender + ' 已下线!';
    } else {
        messageElement.classList.add('chat-message');

        var avatarElement = document.createElement('i');
        var avatarText = document.createTextNode(message.sender[0]);
        avatarElement.appendChild(avatarText);
        avatarElement.style['background-color'] = getAvatarColor(message.sender);

        messageElement.appendChild(avatarElement);

        var usernameElement = document.createElement('span');
        var usernameText = document.createTextNode(message.sender);
        usernameElement.appendChild(usernameText);
        messageElement.appendChild(usernameElement);
    }

    var textElement = document.createElement('p');
    var messageText = document.createTextNode(message.content);
    textElement.appendChild(messageText);

    messageElement.appendChild(textElement);

    messageArea.appendChild(messageElement);
    messageArea.scrollTop = messageArea.scrollHeight;
}


function getAvatarColor(messageSender) {
    var hash = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < messageSender.length; i++) {
        hash = 31 * hash + messageSender.charCodeAt(i);
    }
    var index = Math.abs(hash % colors.length);
    return colors[index];
}

usernameForm.addEventListener('submit', connect, true)
messageForm.addEventListener('submit', sendMessage, true)

    
    
    
    





    

        
Type your username
        

            

                
            
            

                Start Chatting
            
        
    



    

        

            
Spring WebSocket Chat Demo
        
        

            Connecting...
        
        


        
        

            

                

                    
                    Send
                
            
        
    

方式二代码结构如下：