manjaro 配置zsh以及powerLine主题安装
配置zsh以及powerLine主题安装
- 安装 zsh
- 安装 oh-my-zsh
- 安装 powerline及字体
- 查看命令
- 查看已有的shell
- 查看当前shell
- 使用zsh替换bash（重新打开终端生效）
- 还原bash（需要重启）
- 查看zsh版本
- powerline 配置
- bashrc 配置（注意python版本）
- vim .zshrc（注意python版本）
- vim配置
- 解决zsh中无法正常使用home和end等键的问题
- 更换powerline主题
安装 zsh
sudo pacman -S zsh
安装 oh-my-zsh
sh -c "$wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)”
或
wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh
sh install.sh
或
https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/archive/master.zip
安装 powerline及字体
pacman -S powerline
pacman -S powerline-fonts
pacman -S powerline-vim
查看命令
查看已有的shell
cat /etc/shells
查看当前shell
echo $SHELL
使用zsh替换bash（重新打开终端生效）
chsh -s /bin/zsh
还原bash（需要重启）
chsh -s /bin/bash
查看zsh版本
zsh --version
powerline 配置
bashrc 配置（注意python版本）
vim ~/.bashrc ## 可不配置
# powerline
powerline-daemon -q
POWERLINE_BASH_CONTINUATION=1
POWERLINE_BASH_SELECT=1
. /usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/powerline/bindings/bash/powerline.sh
应用:
source ~/.bashrc
vim .zshrc（注意python版本）
vim ~/.zshrc 文件配置
# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
export ZSH="$HOME/.oh-my-zsh"
# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will
# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
# See https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"
# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
# a theme from this variable instead of looking in ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/
# If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.
# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )
# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"
# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.
# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"
# Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.
# DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"
# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13
# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"
# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"
# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"
# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"
# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much, much faster.
# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"
# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# You can set one of the optional three formats:
# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,
# see 'man strftime' for details.
# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"
# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder
# Which plugins would you like to load?
# Standard plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*
# Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins=(
git
)
source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
# User configuration
# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"
# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
# export EDITOR='vim'
# else
# export EDITOR='mvim'
# fi
# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"
# ssh
# export SSH_KEY_PATH="~/.ssh/rsa_id"
# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.
#
# Example aliases
# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"
# powerline
powerline-daemon -q
. /usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/powerline/bindings/zsh/powerline.zsh
#color{{{
autoload colors
colors
for color in RED GREEN YELLOW BLUE MAGENTA CYAN WHITE; do
eval _$color='%{$terminfo[bold]$fg[${(L)color}]%}'
eval $color='%{$fg[${(L)color}]%}'
(( count = $count + 1 ))
done
FINISH="%{$terminfo[sgr0]%}"
#}}}
#命令提示符
#RPROMPT=$(echo "$RED%D %T$FINISH")
#PROMPT=$(echo "$CYAN%n@$YELLOW%M:$GREEN%/$_YELLOW>$FINISH ")
#PROMPT=$(echo "$BLUE%M$GREEN%/
#$CYAN%n@$BLUE%M:$GREEN%/$_YELLOW>>>$FINISH ")
#标题栏、任务栏样式{{{
case $TERM in (*xterm*|*rxvt*|(dt|k|E)term)
precmd () { print -Pn "\e]0;%n@%M//%/\a" }
preexec () { print -Pn "\e]0;%n@%M//%/\ $1\a" }
;;
esac
#}}}
#关于历史纪录的配置 {{{
#历史纪录条目数量
export HISTSIZE=10000
#注销后保存的历史纪录条目数量
export SAVEHIST=10000
#历史纪录文件
export HISTFILE=~/.zsh_history
#以附加的方式写入历史纪录
setopt INC_APPEND_HISTORY
#如果连续输入的命令相同，历史纪录中只保留一个
setopt HIST_IGNORE_DUPS
#为历史纪录中的命令添加时间戳
setopt EXTENDED_HISTORY
#启用 cd 命令的历史纪录，cd -[TAB]进入历史路径
setopt AUTO_PUSHD
#相同的历史路径只保留一个
setopt PUSHD_IGNORE_DUPS
#在命令前添加空格，不将此命令添加到纪录文件中
#setopt HIST_IGNORE_SPACE
#}}}
# 补全{{{
#彩色补全菜单
eval $(dircolors -b)
export ZLSCOLORS="${LS_COLORS}"
zmodload zsh/complist
zstyle ':completion:*' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}
zstyle ':completion:*:*:kill:*:processes' list-colors '=(#b) #([0-9]#)*=0=01;31'
#修正大小写
zstyle ':completion:*' matcher-list '' 'm:{a-zA-Z}={A-Za-z}'
#错误校正
zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _match _approximate
zstyle ':completion:*:match:*' original only
zstyle ':completion:*:approximate:*' max-errors 1 numeric
#kill 命令补全
compdef pkill=kill
compdef pkill=killall
zstyle ':completion:*:*:kill:*' menu yes select
zstyle ':completion:*:*:*:*:processes' force-list always
zstyle ':completion:*:processes' command 'ps -au$USER'
#补全类型提示分组
zstyle ':completion:*:matches' group 'yes'
zstyle ':completion:*' group-name ''
zstyle ':completion:*:options' description 'yes'
zstyle ':completion:*:options' auto-description '%d'
zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format $'\e[01;33m -- %d --\e[0m'
zstyle ':completion:*:messages' format $'\e[01;35m -- %d --\e[0m'
zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format $'\e[01;31m -- No Matches Found --\e[0m'
zstyle ':completion:*:corrections' format $'\e[01;32m -- %d (errors: %e) --\e[0m'
# cd ~ 补全顺序
zstyle ':completion:*:-tilde-:*' group-order 'named-directories' 'path-directories' 'users' 'expand'
#}}}
##行编辑高亮模式 {{{
# Ctrl+@ 设置标记，标记和光标点之间为 region
zle_highlight=(region:bg=magenta #选中区域
special:bold #特殊字符
isearch:underline)#搜索时使用的关键字
#}}}
##空行(光标在行首)补全 "cd " {{{
user-complete(){
case $BUFFER in
"" ) # 空行填入 "cd "
BUFFER="cd "
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
"cd --" ) # "cd --" 替换为 "cd +"
BUFFER="cd +"
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
"cd +-" ) # "cd +-" 替换为 "cd -"
BUFFER="cd -"
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
* )
zle expand-or-complete
;;
esac
}
zle -N user-complete
bindkey "\t" user-complete
#}}}
#命令别名 {{{
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias rm='rm -i'
alias ls='ls -F --color=auto'
alias ll='ls -l --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias la='ls -a'
alias pacman='pacman --color=auto'
alias yay='yay --color=auto'
#}}}
#漂亮又实用的命令高亮界面
setopt extended_glob
TOKENS_FOLLOWED_BY_COMMANDS=('|' '||' ';' '&' '&&' 'sudo' 'do' 'time' 'strace')
recolor-cmd() {
region_highlight=()
colorize=true
start_pos=0
for arg in ${(z)BUFFER}; do
((start_pos+=${#BUFFER[$start_pos+1,-1]}-${#${BUFFER[$start_pos+1,-1]## #}}))
((end_pos=$start_pos+${#arg}))
if $colorize; then
colorize=false
res=$(LC_ALL=C builtin type $arg 2>/dev/null)
case $res in
*'reserved word'*) style="fg=magenta,bold";;
*'alias for'*) style="fg=cyan,bold";;
*'shell builtin'*) style="fg=yellow,bold";;
*'shell function'*) style='fg=green,bold';;
*"$arg is"*)
[[ $arg = 'sudo' ]] && style="fg=red,bold" || style="fg=blue,bold";;
*) style='none,bold';;
esac
region_highlight+=("$start_pos $end_pos $style")
fi
[[ ${${TOKENS_FOLLOWED_BY_COMMANDS[(r)${arg//|/\|}]}:+yes} = 'yes' ]] && colorize=true
start_pos=$end_pos
done
}
check-cmd-self-insert() { zle .self-insert && recolor-cmd }
check-cmd-backward-delete-char() { zle .backward-delete-char && recolor-cmd }
zle -N self-insert check-cmd-self-insert
zle -N backward-delete-char check-cmd-backward-delete-char
vim配置
vim ~/.vimrc
let g:powerline_pycmd="py3"
set laststatus=2
set t_Co=256
syntax on
解决zsh中无法正常使用home和end等键的问题
方案1（会出现删除整个单词的情况）：
来自：https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=201942#p201942
# key bindings
bindkey "\e[1~" beginning-of-line
bindkey "\e[4~" end-of-line
bindkey "\e[5~" beginning-of-history
bindkey "\e[6~" end-of-history
bindkey "\e[3~" delete-char
bindkey "\e[2~" quoted-insert
bindkey "\e[5C" forward-word
bindkey "\eOc" emacs-forward-word
bindkey "\e[5D" backward-word
bindkey "\eOd" emacs-backward-word
bindkey "\ee[C" forward-word
bindkey "\ee[D" backward-word
bindkey "^H" backward-delete-word
# for rxvt
bindkey "\e[8~" end-of-line
bindkey "\e[7~" beginning-of-line
# for non RH/Debian xterm, can't hurt for RH/DEbian xterm
bindkey "\eOH" beginning-of-line
bindkey "\eOF" end-of-line
# for freebsd console
bindkey "\e[H" beginning-of-line
bindkey "\e[F" end-of-line
# completion in the middle of a line
bindkey '^i' expand-or-complete-prefix
方案2:
来自：https://anjia0532.github.io/2017/09/10/zsh-home-end-keypad-not-work/
# Home
bindkey '\e[1~' beginning-of-line
# End
bindkey '\e[4~' end-of-line
# Keypad
# 0 . Enter
bindkey -s "^[Op" "0"
bindkey -s "^[Ol" "."
bindkey -s "^[OM" "^M"
# 1 2 3
bindkey -s "^[Oq" "1"
bindkey -s "^[Or" "2"
bindkey -s "^[Os" "3"
# 4 5 6
bindkey -s "^[Ot" "4"
bindkey -s "^[Ou" "5"
bindkey -s "^[Ov" "6"
# 7 8 9
bindkey -s "^[Ow" "7"
bindkey -s "^[Ox" "8"
bindkey -s "^[Oy" "9"
# + - * /
bindkey -s "^[Ok" "+"
bindkey -s "^[Om" "-"
bindkey -s "^[Oj" "*"
bindkey -s "^[Oo" "/"
更换powerline主题
修改config.py中的theme的设置，然后运行 install.py