oracle-获得DDL-建表、注释、索引、主键
在工作中经常需要获得表的相关DDL，PL/SQL 和ORACLE 都有该功能，不过他们的功能太强大用起来不是很方便，自己就写了一个脚本。
希望该脚本可以对大家有所有帮助。所有的脚本我已经打包压缩上传到CSDN中
http://download.csdn.net/source/2895475
缺陷：字段最后都有","生成脚本后要手动剔除
把每个字段后都有“,”修改了 --2010.12.10
--01_create_temp_table.sql
建立临时表t_get_ddl_temp，存放想生成DDL的表名和属主
t_store_ddl_script 存放生成DDL的脚本
create table t_get_ddl_temp(
owner varchar2(30), --属主
table_name varchar2(30) --表名
);
insert into t_get_ddl_temp(owner ,table_name) values ('TEST','TEST1');
insert into t_get_ddl_temp(owner ,table_name) values ('TEST','TEST2');
commit;
/*
---存放生成的DDL,
---object_type
-----1 1-1 create table
1-2 table column
1-3 end
-----2 2-1 table comments
-----3 3-1 column comments
-----4 4-1 alter primary key
4-2 key column
4-3 end
-----5 5-1 create index
5-2 index column
5-3 end
*/
create table t_store_ddl_script(
owner varchar2(30), --属主
table_name varchar2(60), --表名
object_type varchar2(10), --DDL 类型
script_id int, --语句顺序
ddl_script varchar2(4000) --语句
);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----02_create_ddl.sql，生成DDL
declare
var_owner varchar2(30);
var_table_name varchar2(30);
var_index_name varchar2(30);
var_max_col_id int;
--get tables name which you want to get ddl
cursor cur_tab_name is
select
distinct
owner,
table_name
from t_get_ddl_temp
order by table_name asc;
---get table's indexes
cursor cur_index_name is
select
index_name
from all_indexes ai
where ai.table_name = var_table_name
and ai.owner = var_owner ;
begin
--open table's cursor
open cur_tab_name;
loop
fetch cur_tab_name into var_owner,var_table_name;
exit when cur_tab_name%notfound;
---create table
--------------------------
--create table start
--------------------------
----CREATE
insert into t_store_ddl_script (owner,table_name ,object_type,script_id,ddl_script)
select var_owner,
var_table_name,
'1-1',
1,
'Create table '||aat.owner||'.'||aat.table_name||'('
from all_all_tables aat
where table_name =var_table_name
and aat.owner = var_owner;
----max column id
select max( atc.COLUMN_ID) into var_max_col_id
from all_tab_columns atc
where atc.TABLE_NAME =var_table_name
and atc.owner = var_owner;
----COLUMN
insert into t_store_ddl_script (owner,table_name,object_type,script_id,ddl_script)
select var_owner,var_table_name,
'1-2',
atc.COLUMN_ID,
' '||rpad(atc.COLUMN_NAME,30,' ') ||
atc.DATA_TYPE ||
--判断字段类型
(case when INSTR(atc.DATA_TYPE,'CHAR')>0 then '('||atc.DATA_LENGTH||')'
when INSTR(atc.DATA_TYPE,'NUMBER')>0 then '('||atc.DATA_PRECISION|| decode(atc.DATA_SCALE,0,'',','||atc.DATA_SCALE) ||''||')'
else
''
end)|| decode(atc.COLUMN_ID,var_max_col_id,'',',')
from all_tab_columns atc
where atc.TABLE_NAME =var_table_name
and atc.owner = var_owner
order by atc.COLUMN_ID;
----END
insert into t_store_ddl_script (owner,table_name ,object_type,script_id,ddl_script)
select var_owner,
var_table_name,
'1-3',
1,
');' ddl_str from dual;
--------------------------
--create table END
--------------------------
--------------------------
--COMMENTS start
--------------------------
----TABLE COMMENTS 2-1
insert into t_store_ddl_script (owner,table_name ,object_type,script_id,ddl_script)
select var_owner,
var_table_name,
'2-1',
1,
'comment on table '||rpad(ATC.TABLE_NAME,30,' ') || ' is ' ||'''' ||atc.comments||''''||';' ddl_str
FROM ALL_TAB_COMMENTS ATC
WHERE ATC.TABLE_NAME =var_table_name
and atc.owner =var_owner ;
----CLOUMN COMMENTS 3-1
insert into t_store_ddl_script (owner,table_name ,object_type,script_id,ddl_script)
select var_owner,var_table_name,
'3-1',
atco.COLUMN_ID,
'comment on column '||rpad(acc.table_name||'.'||acc.column_name,60,' ') ||' is '|| ''''||acc.comments||''''||';'
from all_col_comments acc,all_tab_columns atco
where acc.table_name = atco.table_name
and acc.column_name = atco.column_name
and acc.table_name = var_table_name
and atco.OWNER =var_owner
and atco.OWNER = acc.owner
order by atco.COLUMN_ID;
--------------------------
--COMMENTS end
--------------------------
--------------------------
--primary key start
--------------------------
----alter
insert into t_store_ddl_script (owner,table_name ,object_type,script_id,ddl_script)
select var_owner,var_table_name,
'4-1',
1,
'alter table '||ac.table_name||' add constraint '||ac.constraint_name ||' primary key ('
from all_constraints ac,all_ind_columns aic
where ac.table_name =var_table_name
and ac.constraint_type ='P'
and ac.table_name = aic.table_name
and ac.constraint_name = aic.index_name
and ac.OWNER =var_owner
and ac.OWNER = aic.index_owner
and rownum = 1;
-- max key column id
select
max(aic.column_position) into var_max_col_id
from all_constraints ac,all_ind_columns aic
where ac.table_name =var_table_name
and ac.constraint_type ='P'
and ac.table_name = aic.table_name
and ac.constraint_name = aic.index_name
and ac.OWNER =var_owner
and ac.OWNER = aic.index_owner;
----key column
insert into t_store_ddl_script (owner,table_name ,object_type,script_id,ddl_script)
select var_owner,var_table_name,
'4-2',
aic.column_position,
' '||aic.column_name||decode(aic.column_position,var_max_col_id,'',',' )
from all_constraints ac,all_ind_columns aic
where ac.table_name =var_table_name
and ac.constraint_type ='P'
and ac.table_name = aic.table_name
and ac.constraint_name = aic.index_name
and ac.OWNER =var_owner
and ac.OWNER = aic.index_owner
order by aic.column_position;
----end
insert into t_store_ddl_script (owner,table_name ,object_type,script_id,ddl_script)
select var_owner,var_table_name,
'4-3',
1,
');'
from dual;
--------------------------
--primary key end
--------------------------
--open index's cursor
open cur_index_name;
loop
fetch cur_index_name into var_index_name;
exit when cur_index_name%notfound;
--------------------------
--index start
--------------------------
----create
insert into t_store_ddl_script (owner,table_name ,object_type,script_id,ddl_script)
select var_owner,var_table_name||'-'||var_index_name,
'5-1',
1,
'create index '|| ai.index_name||' on '||ai.table_name||'(' ddl_str
from all_indexes ai,all_ind_columns aic
where ai.table_name =var_table_name
--and ai.uniqueness = 'NONUNIQUE'
and aic.table_name = ai.table_name
and aic.index_name = ai.index_name
and ai.index_name =var_index_name
and ai.OWNER =var_owner
and ai.OWNER = aic.index_owner
and rownum = 1;
---max index column
select
max(aic.column_position) into var_max_col_id
from all_indexes ai,all_ind_columns aic
where ai.table_name =var_table_name
--and ai.uniqueness = 'NONUNIQUE'
and aic.table_name = ai.table_name
and aic.index_name = ai.index_name
and ai.index_name =var_index_name
and ai.OWNER =var_owner
and ai.OWNER = aic.index_owner;
----index column
insert into t_store_ddl_script (owner,table_name ,object_type,script_id,ddl_script)
select var_owner,var_table_name||'-'||var_index_name,
'5-2',
aic.column_position,
' '||aic.column_name||decode(aic.column_position,var_max_col_id,'',',' ) ddl_str
from all_indexes ai,all_ind_columns aic
where ai.table_name =var_table_name
--and ai.uniqueness = 'NONUNIQUE'
and aic.table_name = ai.table_name
and aic.index_name = ai.index_name
and ai.index_name =var_index_name
and ai.OWNER =var_owner
and ai.OWNER = aic.index_owner
order by aic.column_position;
----end
insert into t_store_ddl_script (owner,table_name ,object_type,script_id,ddl_script)
select var_owner,var_table_name||'-'||var_index_name,
'5-3',
1,
');' from dual;
--------------------------
--index end
--------------------------
end loop;
close cur_index_name;
end loop;
close cur_tab_name;
commit;
end;
/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--03_create_ddl_file.sql 把生成的DDL，导出到文本中
set linesize 500
set feedback off
set timing off
set term off
set heading off
set recsep off
set pagesize 0
set verify off
set echo off
spool d:/temp/ddl.sql
SELECT tsds.ddl_script
FROM t_store_ddl_script tsds
order by tsds.owner,
tsds.table_name,
tsds.object_type,
tsds.script_id;
spool off