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<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodbartifactId>
dependency>
1.在配置文件里bootstrap.properties中添加驱动
spring.data.mongodb.uri = mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017/test
2.在配置文件中配置基础扫描包xml文件中或者在java.config类中配置基础扫描类
@Data //自动生成get、set和toString方法 lombok包里的注解
@Document(collection = "t_user") //collection与数据库中的表明相对应
public class User { //entity类
private String id;
private String userName;
private int age;
private int isDelete = 1; //假删除用的字段 0代表删除 1正常
}
public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<User,String> {
User findOneByName(String userName); //用户名唯一
}
//实现方法的源码
public long count() {
return this.mongoOperations.getCollection(this.entityInformation.getCollectionName()).count();
}
//返回值是long类型,功能:统计表中的数据条数
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public long getCOuntofUser(){
return userRepository.count();
}
}
使用这个方法之前,我先解释一下Example这个类,以后经常用到这个类,由以下两部分部分组成:
1.Probe: 一个domain object的具体example。
2.ExampleMatcher 携带了如何匹配特定的字段的详细信息。可以在多个Examples之间复用。
适用范围:
① 使用一组静态或动态限制(constraints)来查询时;
②经常重构 domain objects,而不需要担心破坏现有查询;
③独立于底层的数据存储API
缺陷:
① 不支持嵌套的/分组的 property constraints,如 firstname = ?0 or (firstname = ?1 and lastname = ?2);
②仅支持字符串的 starts/contains/ends/regex 匹配和其他类型的精确匹配。
使用规则:
// 创建domain object的实例。
User user = new User();
// 设置要查询的properties,可设置多个参数
user.setUserName("Bob");
user.setAge(18);
//创建Example
Example<User> example = Example.of(user);
//实现方法的源码
public <S extends T> long count(Example<S> example) {
Assert.notNull(example, "Sample must not be null!");
Query q = new Query((new Criteria()).alike(example));
return this.mongoOperations.count(q, example.getProbeType(), this.entityInformation.getCollectionName());
}
//返回值是long类型,功能:有条件的统计表中的数据条数
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public long getCOuntofUser(User user){
Example<User> example = Example.of(user);
return userRepository.count();
}
}
//实现方法的源码,底层还是通过id删除
public void delete(T entity) {
Assert.notNull(entity, "The given entity must not be null!");
this.delete(this.entityInformation.getId(entity));
}
//返回值是void类型,功能:删除表中一条数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public void deleteOneUser(User user){
userRepository.delete(user);
}
}
//实现方法的源码,底层还是通过id删除
public void delete(ID id) {
Assert.notNull(id, "The given id must not be null!");
this.mongoOperations.remove(this.getIdQuery(id), this.entityInformation.getJavaType(), this.entityInformation.getCollectionName());
}
//返回值是void类型,功能:删除表中一条数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public void deleteOneUser(String id){
userRepository.delete(user);
}
}
//实现方法的源码,批量删除,底层还是通过id删除
public void delete(Iterable<? extends T> entities) {
Assert.notNull(entities, "The given Iterable of entities not be null!");
Iterator var2 = entities.iterator();
while(var2.hasNext()) {
T entity = var2.next();
this.delete(entity);
}
}
//返回值是void类型,功能:批量删除
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public void deleteUsers(List<User> users){
userRepository.delete(users);
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public void deleteAll() {
this.mongoOperations.remove(new Query(), this.entityInformation.getCollectionName());
}
//返回值是void类型,功能:情空表中所有的数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public void deleteAll(){
userRepository.deleteAll();
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public boolean exists(ID id) {
Assert.notNull(id, "The given id must not be null!");
return this.mongoOperations.exists(this.getIdQuery(id), this.entityInformation.getJavaType(), this.entityInformation.getCollectionName());
}
//返回值是boolean 类型,功能:判断数据是否存在
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public boolean isExist(String id){
return userRepository.exists(id);
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public <S extends T> boolean exists(Example<S> example) {
Assert.notNull(example, "Sample must not be null!");
Query q = new Query((new Criteria()).alike(example));
return this.mongoOperations.exists(q, example.getProbeType(), this.entityInformation.getCollectionName());
}
//返回值是boolean类型,功能:判断某特定数据是否存在
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public boolean isExist(User user){
Example example = Example.of(user);
return userRepository.exists(example);
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public List<T> findAll() {
return this.findAll(new Query());
}
//返回值是List类型,功能:获取表中所有的数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public List<User> findAll(){
return userRepository.findAll();
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public List<T> findAll(Sort sort) {
return this.findAll((new Query()).with(sort));
}
//返回值是List类型,功能:获取表中所有的数据并排序
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public List<User> findAll(){
Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC,"id"); //第二个参数是变长参数,可以传多个值
return userRepository.findAll(sort);
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public Page<T> findAll(Pageable pageable) {
Long count = this.count();
List<T> list = this.findAll((new Query()).with(pageable));
return new PageImpl(list, pageable, count);
}
//返回值是Page类型,功能:分页查询获取表中的数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public Page<User> findAll(int page, int size){
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(page,size);
return userRepository.findAll(pageable);
}
}
//值得注意的是PageRequest有几个构造器,分别为:
/*
*1.page指代当前页,size代表每页的条数;
*功能:分页查询
*/
public PageRequest(int page, int size) {
this(page, size, (Sort)null);
}
/*
*2.page指代当前页,size代表每页的条数,sort代表排序的
*方式(sort的实现方式上面有介绍就不在赘述
*功能:分页查询并排序
*/
public PageRequest(int page, int size, Sort sort) {
super(page, size);
this.sort = sort;
}
/*
*3.page指代当前页,size代表每页的条数,sort代表排序的
*方式,properties 变长参数,代表查询条件
*功能:分页条件查询并排序
*/
public PageRequest(int page, int size, Direction direction, String... properties) {
this(page, size, new Sort(direction, properties));
}
//实现方法的源码
public <S extends T> List<S> findAll(Example<S> example) {
return this.findAll(example, (Sort)null);
}
//返回值是List类型,功能:条件获取表中所有的数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public List<User> findAll(user){
Example example = Example.of(user);
return userRepository.findAll(example);
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public Iterable<T> findAll(Iterable<ID> ids) {
Set<ID> parameters = new HashSet<ID>(tryDetermineRealSizeOrReturn(ids, 10));
for (ID id : ids) {
parameters.add(id);
}
return findAll(new Query(new Criteria(entityInformation.getIdAttribute()).in(parameters)));
}
//返回值是List类型,功能:获取所有List中所有数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public List<User> findAll(List<String> ids){ //这里参数只限于id的集合
return userRepository.findAll(ids);
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public <S extends T> Page<S> findAll(final Example<S> example, Pageable pageable) {
Assert.notNull(example, "Sample must not be null!");
final Query q = new Query(new Criteria().alike(example)).with(pageable);
List<S> list = mongoOperations.find(q, example.getProbeType(), entityInformation.getCollectionName());
return PageableExecutionUtils.getPage(list, pageable, new TotalSupplier() {
@Override
public long get() {
return mongoOperations.count(q, example.getProbeType(), entityInformation.getCollectionName());
}
});
}
//返回值是Page类型,功能:获取表中所有的数据,分页
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public Page<User> findAll(int page,int size,User user){
Example example = Example.of(user);
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(page,size);
return userRepository.findAll(example ,pageable );
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public <S extends T> List<S> findAll(Example<S> example, Sort sort) {
Assert.notNull(example, "Sample must not be null!");
Query q = new Query(new Criteria().alike(example));
if (sort != null) {
q.with(sort);
}
return mongoOperations.find(q, example.getProbeType(), entityInformation.getCollectionName());
}
//返回值是List类型,功能:条件获取表中所有的数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public List<User> findAll(User user){
Example<User> example = Example.of(user);
Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC,"userName");
return userRepository.findAll(ids);
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public T findOne(ID id) {
Assert.notNull(id, "The given id must not be null!");
return mongoOperations.findById(id, entityInformation.getJavaType(), entityInformation.getCollectionName());
}
//返回值是User 类型,功能:获取表中一条数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public User findOne(String id){
return userRepository.findOne(id);
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public <S extends T> S findOne(Example<S> example) {
Assert.notNull(example, "Sample must not be null!");
Query q = new Query(new Criteria().alike(example));
return mongoOperations.findOne(q, example.getProbeType(), entityInformation.getCollectionName());
}
//返回值是User 类型,功能:获取表中一条数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public User findOne(String userName){
User user = new User();
user.setUserName(userName);
Example<User> example = Example.of(user);
return userRepository.findOne(example);
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public <S extends T> S insert(S entity) {
Assert.notNull(entity, "Entity must not be null!");
mongoOperations.insert(entity, entityInformation.getCollectionName());
return entity;
}
//返回值是User 类型,功能:往表中加入一条数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public User insert(User user){
return userRepository.insert(user);
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public <S extends T> List<S> insert(Iterable<S> entities) {
Assert.notNull(entities, "The given Iterable of entities not be null!");
List<S> list = convertIterableToList(entities);
if (list.isEmpty()) {
return list;
}
mongoOperations.insertAll(list);
return list;
}
//返回值是User 类型,功能:往表中加入多条数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public User insert(List<User> users){
return userRepository.insert(users);
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public <S extends T> S save(S entity) {
Assert.notNull(entity, "Entity must not be null!");
if (entityInformation.isNew(entity)) {
mongoOperations.insert(entity, entityInformation.getCollectionName());
} else {
mongoOperations.save(entity, entityInformation.getCollectionName());
}
return entity;
}
//返回值是User 类型,功能:往表中加入一条数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public User insert(User user){
return userRepository.save(user);
}
}
//实现方法的源码
public <S extends T> List<S> save(Iterable<S> entities) {
Assert.notNull(entities, "The given Iterable of entities not be null!");
List<S> result = convertIterableToList(entities);
boolean allNew = true;
for (S entity : entities) {
if (allNew && !entityInformation.isNew(entity)) {
allNew = false;
}
}
if (allNew) {
mongoOperations.insertAll(result);
} else {
for (S entity : result) {
save(entity);
}
}
return result;
}
//返回值是List 类型,功能:往表中加入多条数据
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public User insert(List<User> users){
return userRepository.save(users);
}
}
原生方法中的save()和insert()都是往表中添加一条数据,那他们有什么区别呢?
官方文档描述:
1.Updates an existing document or inserts a new document, depending on its document parameter
2.If the document does not contain an _id field, then the save() method calls the insert() method. During the operation, the mongo shell will create an ObjectId and assign it to the _id field.
意义:save()方法更新一个已存在的文件或者插入一条数据,取决于一个文件中的一个字段。如果一个文件中不包含一个id,然后save()方法直接调用insert()方法和生成一个id;如果包含id就直接更新。
//不带_id参数
db.products.save( { userName: "Lushirui", age: 20 } )
//结果
{ "_id" : ObjectId("50691737d386d8fadbd6b01d"), "userName " : "userName ", "age" : 20}
//带_id参数,但是找不到一个已经存在的文档
db.products.save( { _id: 100, userName: "Lujianlong", age: 20 } )
//结果
{ "_id" : 100, userName : "Lujianlong", "age" : 20 }
1.insert: 若新增数据的主键已经存在,则会抛 org.springframework.dao.Duplicate
KeyException 异常提示主键重复,不保存当前数据。
2.save: 若新增数据的主键已经存在,则会对当前已经存在的数据进行修改操作。