LeetCode(622):设计循环队列(Java)

2019.11.3 #程序员笔试必备# LeetCode 从零单刷个人笔记整理(持续更新)

github:https://github.com/ChopinXBP/LeetCode-Babel

数据结构题,应知应会。


传送门:设计循环队列

Design your implementation of the circular queue. The circular queue is a linear data structure in which the operations are performed based on FIFO (First In First Out) principle and the last position is connected back to the first position to make a circle. It is also called “Ring Buffer”.

One of the benefits of the circular queue is that we can make use of the spaces in front of the queue. In a normal queue, once the queue becomes full, we cannot insert the next element even if there is a space in front of the queue. But using the circular queue, we can use the space to store new values.

设计你的循环队列实现。 循环队列是一种线性数据结构,其操作表现基于 FIFO(先进先出)原则并且队尾被连接在队首之后以形成一个循环。它也被称为“环形缓冲器”。

循环队列的一个好处是我们可以利用这个队列之前用过的空间。在一个普通队列里,一旦一个队列满了,我们就不能插入下一个元素,即使在队列前面仍有空间。但是使用循环队列,我们能使用这些空间去存储新的值。

你的实现应该支持如下操作:

MyCircularQueue(k): 构造器,设置队列长度为 k 。
Front(): 从队首获取元素。如果队列为空,返回 -1 。
Rear(): 获取队尾元素。如果队列为空,返回 -1 。
enQueue(value): 向循环队列插入一个元素。如果成功插入则返回真。
deQueue(): 从循环队列中删除一个元素。如果成功删除则返回真。
isEmpty(): 检查循环队列是否为空。
isFull(): 检查循环队列是否已满。
示例:

MyCircularQueue circularQueue = new MycircularQueue(3); // 设置长度为 3

circularQueue.enQueue(1);  // 返回 true

circularQueue.enQueue(2);  // 返回 true

circularQueue.enQueue(3);  // 返回 true

circularQueue.enQueue(4);  // 返回 false,队列已满

circularQueue.Rear();  // 返回 3

circularQueue.isFull();  // 返回 true

circularQueue.deQueue();  // 返回 true

circularQueue.enQueue(4);  // 返回 true

circularQueue.Rear();  // 返回 4

提示:
所有的值都在 0 至 1000 的范围内;
操作数将在 1 至 1000 的范围内;
请不要使用内置的队列库。


import java.util.LinkedList;

/**
 *
 * Design your implementation of the circular queue. The circular queue is a linear data structure in which the operations are performed based on FIFO (First In First Out)
 * principle and the last position is connected back to the first position to make a circle. It is also called "Ring Buffer".
 * 设计你的循环队列实现。 循环队列是一种线性数据结构,其操作表现基于 FIFO(先进先出)原则并且队尾被连接在队首之后以形成一个循环。它也被称为“环形缓冲器”。
 *
 */

public class DesignCircularQueue {
    class MyCircularQueue {

        final int[] array;
        int head = 0;
        int tail = -1;
        int size = 0;

        /** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the queue to be k. */
        public MyCircularQueue(int k) {
            array = new int[k];
        }

        /** Insert an element into the circular queue. Return true if the operation is successful. */
        public boolean enQueue(int value) {
            if(isFull()){
                return false;
            }
            tail = (tail + 1) % array.length;
            array[tail] = value;
            size++;
            return true;
        }

        /** Delete an element from the circular queue. Return true if the operation is successful. */
        public boolean deQueue() {
            if(isEmpty()){
                return false;
            }
            head = (head + 1) % array.length;
            size--;
            return true;
        }

        /** Get the front item from the queue. */
        public int Front() {
            return isEmpty() ? -1 : array[head];
        }

        /** Get the last item from the queue. */
        public int Rear() {
            return isEmpty() ? -1 : array[tail];
        }

        /** Checks whether the circular queue is empty or not. */
        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return size == 0;
        }

        /** Checks whether the circular queue is full or not. */
        public boolean isFull() {
            return size == array.length;
        }
    }

/**
 * Your MyCircularQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyCircularQueue obj = new MyCircularQueue(k);
 * boolean param_1 = obj.enQueue(value);
 * boolean param_2 = obj.deQueue();
 * int param_3 = obj.Front();
 * int param_4 = obj.Rear();
 * boolean param_5 = obj.isEmpty();
 * boolean param_6 = obj.isFull();
 */
}


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