spring profiles + maven profiles 整合
spring profiles + maven profiles 整合
- 在maven中配置profiles，
<build>
<finalName>webfinalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/javadirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
<includes>
<include>*.xmlinclude>
<include>*.propertiesinclude>
<include>*.txtinclude>
includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>test/*exclude>
<exclude>production/*exclude>
<exclude>development/*exclude>
excludes>
resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources/${profiles.active}directory>
resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INFdirectory>
<includes>
<include>*.xmlinclude>
<include>*.propertiesinclude>
includes>
resource>
resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7source>
<target>1.7target>
<encoding>UTF-8encoding>
configuration>
plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felixgroupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-pluginartifactId>
<extensions>trueextensions>
plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojogroupId>
<artifactId>buildnumber-maven-pluginartifactId>
<version>1.3version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>packagephase>
<goals>
<goal>create-timestampgoal>
goals>
execution>
executions>
<configuration>
<format>{0,date,yyyyMMddHHmmss}format>
<items>
<item>timestampitem>
items>
configuration>
plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-pluginartifactId>
<version>2.3version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>trueaddDefaultImplementationEntries>
manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<App-Version-static>${timestamp}App-Version-static>
manifestEntries>
archive>
<webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xmlwebXml>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INFdirectory>
<filtering>truefiltering>
<excludes>
<exclude>template/**exclude>
excludes>
<targetPath>WEB-INFtargetPath>
resource>
webResources>
configuration>
plugin>
plugins>
<defaultGoal>compiledefaultGoal>
build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>productionid>
<properties>
<profiles.active>productionprofiles.active>
properties>
profile>
<profile>
<id>devid>
<properties>
<profiles.active>devprofiles.active>
properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>trueactiveByDefault>
activation>
profile>
<profile>
<id>testid>
<properties>
<profiles.active>testprofiles.active>
properties>
profile>
profiles>- 在src/main/resources目录下添加环境目录
添加开发环境的目录 dev，并将properties配置文件放按目录结构放到该目录中。
添加测试环境的目录 test，并将properties配置文件放按目录结构放到该目录中。
添加生产环境的目录 production，并将properties配置文件放按目录结构放到该目录中。
web 这里需要注意，这个是打包的时候生成的名字，每个项目都需要另外设置。
- 在spring配置文件中配置profiles
<context:component-scan base-package="com.web">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
context:component-scan>
<beans>
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<array>
<value>classpath:conf/d.propertiesvalue>
array>
property>
<property name="order" value="1">property>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
bean>
beans>
<beans profile="dev">
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<array>
<value>classpath:conf/config.propertiesvalue>
array>
property>
<property name="order" value="2">property>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
bean>
beans>
<beans profile="test">
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<array>
<value>file:/Users/saleson/Desktop/config5.propertiesvalue>
array>
property>
<property name="order" value="2">property>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
bean>
beans>
<beans>
<bean id="personService" class="com.web.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
<property name="person">
<bean class="com.web.beans.Person">
<property name="name">
<value>${person.name}value>
property>
<property name="age" value="${person.age}" />
bean>
property>
bean>
beans>org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer配置中必须要加上order属性和ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders属性，不然不能加载多个properties文件。
对应不周的环境，在beans节点中设置不同的profiles的属性值，在这里我只设置dev环境和test环境的。
- 配置web.xml
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.activeparam-name>
<param-value>devparam-value>
context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class>
listener>到这一步spring环境配置和maven的环境配置就分别完成了，但是这个时候spring profiles 和 maven profiles还不能结合在一起使用。 如果要将之整合在一起，还得做一些调整，请看下面。
- 新建一个SpringLoaderListener类，继承org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener，代码如下：
package com.web.listener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
public class SpringLoaderListener extends ContextLoaderListener{
private String propertiesPath = "conf/d.properties";
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
loadEnvironment(event);
super.contextInitialized(event);
}
/**
* 加载启动环境
* @param event
*/
private void loadEnvironment(ServletContextEvent event){
String springProfileActive = event.getServletContext().getInitParameter("spring.profiles.active");
if("${profiles.active}".equals(springProfileActive)){
String profilesAcive = "test";
String profilesactiveKey = "profiles.active";
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
properties.load(new ClassPathResource(propertiesPath).getInputStream());
profilesAcive = properties.getProperty(profilesactiveKey, profilesAcive);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.getProperties().setProperty(profilesactiveKey, profilesAcive);
}
}
}xml 也需要调整
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.activeparam-name>
<param-value>${profiles.active}param-value>
context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.web.listener.SpringLoaderListenerlistener-class>
listener>到这里，spring profiles眼maven profiles就整合在一起了。
使用maven的profiles进行控制，在项目上右键选择Maven -> Select Maven Profiles，然后再选择对应的环境。
在使用maven进行导出时，使用maven命令，比如导出测试环境的war包：mvc clean package -Ptest
导出的war包中中web.xml中spring.profiles.active的属性值就变成了test。
完整的web.xml如下：
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-core.xmlparam-value>
context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.activeparam-name>
<param-value>testparam-value>
context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKeyparam-name>
<param-value>webName.root.webparam-value>
context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.web.listener.SpringLoaderListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<filter>
<description>字符集过滤器description>
<filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
<async-supported>trueasync-supported>
<init-param>
<description>字符集编码description>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>UTF-8param-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-mvcservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<description>spring mvc 配置文件description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
<async-supported>trueasync-supported>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-mvcservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
web-app>