redis 第一课

官网[https://redis.io/]

1.安装

$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.6.tar.gz
$ tar xzf redis-3.2.6.tar.gz
$ cd redis-3.2.6
$ make

2、编译完成后，在Src目录下，有四个可执行文件redis-server、redis-benchmark、redis-cli和redis.conf。然后拷贝到一个目录下。
mkdir /usr/redis
cp redis-server /usr/redis
cp redis-benchmark /usr/redis
cp redis-cli /usr/redis
cp redis.conf /usr/redis
cd /usr/redis
$ src/redis-server
You can interact with Redis using the built-in client:

$ src/redis-cli
redis> set foo bar
OK
redis> get foo
"bar"

2.使用

$redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a "mypass"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379>
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> PING
PONG

3.Redis支持五种数据类型

string（字符串）

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SET name "runoob"
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> GET name
"runoob"

hash（哈希）适用于存储对象

127.0.0.1:6379> HMSET user:1 username runoob password runoob points 200
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL user:1
1) "username"
2) "runoob"
3) "password"
4) "runoob"
5) "points"
6) "200"

list（列表）

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lpush runoob redis
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lpush runoob mongodb
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lpush runoob rabitmq
(integer) 3
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> lrange runoob 0 10
1) "rabitmq"
2) "mongodb"
3) "redis"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379>

Set（集合）

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> sadd runoob redis
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> sadd runoob mongodb
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> sadd runoob rabitmq
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> sadd runoob rabitmq
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> smembers runoob

1) "rabitmq"
2) "mongodb"
3) "redis"

zset(sorted set：有序集合)

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zadd runoob 0 redis
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zadd runoob 0 mongodb
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zadd runoob 0 rabitmq
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zadd runoob 0 rabitmq
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE runoob 0 1000

1) "redis"
2) "mongodb"
3) "rabitmq"

4.发布订阅

PUBLISH channel message 将信息发送到指定的频道。
SUBSCRIBE channel [channel ...] 订阅给定的一个或多个频道的信息。
PSUBSCRIBE pattern [pattern ...] 订阅一个或多个符合给定模式的频道。
UNSUBSCRIBE [channel [channel ...]] 指退订给定的频道。
PUNSUBSCRIBE [pattern [pattern ...]] 退订所有给定模式的频道。

PUBSUB subcommand [argument [argument ...]] 查看订阅与发布系统状态。

Paste_Image.png

Paste_Image.png

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SUBSCRIBE redisChat

Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)
1) "subscribe"
2) "redisChat"
3) (integer) 1

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH redisChat "Redis is a great caching technique"

(integer) 1

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH redisChat "Learn redis by runoob.com"

(integer) 1

# 订阅者的客户端会显示如下消息
1) "message"
2) "redisChat"
3) "Redis is a great caching technique"
1) "message"
2) "redisChat"
3) "Learn redis by runoob.com"